Phalloplasty in Italy is generally safe when performed by experienced urologists, but specific complications include urethral fistulas, infections, and potential flap loss. Long-term considerations focus on urinary function, sensation quality, and the durability of erectile implants, which may require surgical revisions over time.
- Urinary issues: Urethral fistulas or strictures affect approximately 40% of patients following the initial procedure.
- Wound healing: Surgical site infections or partial flap necrosis occur in 10% to 30% of cases.
- Sensation outcomes: Tactile sensation reaches 80% success, though erogenous sensation varies between 30% and 70%.
- Device longevity: Erectile implants face a 20% to 50% failure or erosion rate over 10 years.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data suggests that choosing high-volume research hospitals like San Raffaele in Milan provides access to multidisciplinary teams. Dr. Caterina Lania at San Raffaele has published over 150 scientific articles on genitourinary pathophysiology. This academic focus often correlates with better management of complex urethral repairs, which are the most frequent reason for follow-up surgeries.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that recovery is a multi-year journey, often requiring two to four revisions to achieve standing urination. Many report that while the initial year is mentally taxing, outcomes and satisfaction significantly improve by the second year.