Born and raised in Turkey, Dr. Pera attended the highly reputed Hacettepe University Dentistry Faculty from 2008 to 2013, where he began his journey to become a dentist. His passion for the field led him to further specialize in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, a field he trained in extensively at Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry from 2016 to 2021.
To ensure a holistic approach to patient care, Dr. Pera undertook several rotations between 2016 and 2019. This included areas like Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Emergency Medicine, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, and Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, all at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine.
Before establishing Hospitaprime, Dr. Pera served as an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon at the esteemed Koru Hospital in Ankara from May 2021 to July 2022. Shortly after, he joined Memorial Hospital in Istanbul in September 2022, where he continues to practice.
In March 2023, Dr. Pera took a significant step in his career by founding Hospitaprime in Istanbul, a state-of-the-art dental clinic offering a myriad of dental services. Through Hospitaprime, Dr. Pera has actualized his vision of providing unparalleled dental care, ensuring each patient benefits from his extensive knowledge, experience, and passion for the field.
Lire la suiteBorn and raised in Turkey, Dr. Pera attended the highly reputed Hacettepe University Dentistry Faculty from 2008 to 2013, where he began his journey to become a dentist. His passion for the field led him to further specialize in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, a field he trained in extensively at Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry from 2016 to 2021.
To ensure a holistic approach to patient care, Dr. Pera undertook several rotations between 2016 and 2019. This included areas like Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Emergency Medicine, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, and Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, all at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine.
Before establishing Hospitaprime, Dr. Pera served as an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon at the esteemed Koru Hospital in Ankara from May 2021 to July 2022. Shortly after, he joined Memorial Hospital in Istanbul in September 2022, where he continues to practice.
In March 2023, Dr. Pera took a significant step in his career by founding Hospitaprime in Istanbul, a state-of-the-art dental clinic offering a myriad of dental services. Through Hospitaprime, Dr. Pera has actualized his vision of providing unparalleled dental care, ensuring each patient benefits from his extensive knowledge, experience, and passion for the field.
Education
-Fırat University, faculty of dentistry
-Dalhousie University, oral and maxillofacial surgery, master degree
-Aesthetic Dentistry. King's College London,master degree
-Rauf Denktaş University botox ed.
-Istanbul Esenyurt University, dermal filler ed.
Congress and Symposium Participation and Certificates
-38th Annual Conference of the European Prosthodontic Association and the 21st Scientific Congress of the Turkish Prosthodontic and Implantology Association, oral presantation
-International Association for Dental Research General Session & Exhibition in Seattle, Washington, USA, oral presantation,
-Meffert Implant Instıtute, Full Arch Immediate Implant Reconstruction Symposium
-TRI Dental Implants, Controversies in Esthetic Implant Dentistry
-FDI 101st Annual World Dental Congress
-Bicon Dental Implants Surgical and Prosthetic Principles Course
-Management of a central giant cell granuloma of the anterior mandible in an adult patient: A case report. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23rd International Congress
-V. Immediate Placement Of Implant In Fresh Extraction Socket With Early Loading By Provisional Restoration in the Maxillary Central Tooth Region, Clinical and Aesthetic Results: A Case Report . Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23rd International Congress
- Management of an Osteointegrated Standard Diameter Dental Implant Fractured From Neck,; A Case Report. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25rd International Congress
-Fracture of a Narrow-Diameter Roxolid Implant: A Case Report; European Federation of Periodontology EuroPerio 9 st Congress, Amsterdam.
-Retrospective evaluation of the relationship between demographic, clinical data and radiological findings in patients using bisphosphonate group drugs. / Oral Presentation. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 24th International Congress
-ITI Antalya Scientific Meeting
-Factors Affecting Long-Term Success in OSSEDER Implants
-The American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (ACOMS)
-Ivoclar Vivadent, Dental Aesthetics Spring Symposium
-Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery CranioMaxilloFacial surgery study group observer participation
-Turkish Dental Association 22nd Internatıonal Dental Congress
-EDAD Aesthetic Dentistry Smile Design Training
-Istanbul Dental Academy Lamina Veneer Applications
-Edad Aesthetic Restoration of Anterior Diastema Cases Course
-Dent Education Digital Photography Training
-Dentsply Root Canal Treatment and Root Canal Restoration Seminar
-Dent education Anterior Composite Aesthetic Testing and Insulation Seminar
-Osstem Advanced Implant Surgery Training
-Aim Academy Implant Prosthesis Seminar
-Bego Implant Anterior Region Implant Surgery and Implant Top Prosthesis Seminar
Lire la suiteEducation
-Fırat University, faculty of dentistry
-Dalhousie University, oral and maxillofacial surgery, master degree
-Aesthetic Dentistry. King's College London,master degree
-Rauf Denktaş University botox ed.
-Istanbul Esenyurt University, dermal filler ed.
Congress and Symposium Participation and Certificates
-38th Annual Conference of the European Prosthodontic Association and the 21st Scientific Congress of the Turkish Prosthodontic and Implantology Association, oral presantation
-International Association for Dental Research General Session & Exhibition in Seattle, Washington, USA, oral presantation,
-Meffert Implant Instıtute, Full Arch Immediate Implant Reconstruction Symposium
-TRI Dental Implants, Controversies in Esthetic Implant Dentistry
-FDI 101st Annual World Dental Congress
-Bicon Dental Implants Surgical and Prosthetic Principles Course
-Management of a central giant cell granuloma of the anterior mandible in an adult patient: A case report. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23rd International Congress
-V. Immediate Placement Of Implant In Fresh Extraction Socket With Early Loading By Provisional Restoration in the Maxillary Central Tooth Region, Clinical and Aesthetic Results: A Case Report . Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23rd International Congress
- Management of an Osteointegrated Standard Diameter Dental Implant Fractured From Neck,; A Case Report. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25rd International Congress
-Fracture of a Narrow-Diameter Roxolid Implant: A Case Report; European Federation of Periodontology EuroPerio 9 st Congress, Amsterdam.
-Retrospective evaluation of the relationship between demographic, clinical data and radiological findings in patients using bisphosphonate group drugs. / Oral Presentation. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 24th International Congress
-ITI Antalya Scientific Meeting
-Factors Affecting Long-Term Success in OSSEDER Implants
-The American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (ACOMS)
-Ivoclar Vivadent, Dental Aesthetics Spring Symposium
-Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery CranioMaxilloFacial surgery study group observer participation
-Turkish Dental Association 22nd Internatıonal Dental Congress
-EDAD Aesthetic Dentistry Smile Design Training
-Istanbul Dental Academy Lamina Veneer Applications
-Edad Aesthetic Restoration of Anterior Diastema Cases Course
-Dent Education Digital Photography Training
-Dentsply Root Canal Treatment and Root Canal Restoration Seminar
-Dent education Anterior Composite Aesthetic Testing and Insulation Seminar
-Osstem Advanced Implant Surgery Training
-Aim Academy Implant Prosthesis Seminar
-Bego Implant Anterior Region Implant Surgery and Implant Top Prosthesis Seminar
The patient has a Certificate of Honor from Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, obtained in 2020 and a Certificate of Attendance in Basic Implantology from Megagen, obtained in 2021.
Lire la suiteThe patient has a Certificate of Honor from Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, obtained in 2020 and a Certificate of Attendance in Basic Implantology from Megagen, obtained in 2021.
Avangart Clinic Founder and Board Member Dentist Emrah Yeşilyurt was born in Ordu. He completed his secondary and high school education at Ordu Anatolian High School and Ordu Science High School. In 2007, he graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry. Between 2008-2019, he actively worked in the surgical and integrated departments of Sakarya Geyve State Hospital and Okmeydanı Oral and Dental Health Hospital. Since 2008, he has performed approximately 35,000 implant cases. In 2020, he became the co-founder of Avangart Clinic. Dentist Emrah Yeşilyurt continues to work in Avangart Clinic in the field of implant surgery and cosmetic dentistry. He has numerous certificates in oral implantology and cosmetic dentistry.
Lire la suiteAvangart Clinic Founder and Board Member Dentist Emrah Yeşilyurt was born in Ordu. He completed his secondary and high school education at Ordu Anatolian High School and Ordu Science High School. In 2007, he graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry. Between 2008-2019, he actively worked in the surgical and integrated departments of Sakarya Geyve State Hospital and Okmeydanı Oral and Dental Health Hospital. Since 2008, he has performed approximately 35,000 implant cases. In 2020, he became the co-founder of Avangart Clinic. Dentist Emrah Yeşilyurt continues to work in Avangart Clinic in the field of implant surgery and cosmetic dentistry. He has numerous certificates in oral implantology and cosmetic dentistry.
Gurkan Korkmaz est réputé pour ses services dentaires méticuleux et innovants, soutenus par une expertise de plusieurs décennies dans le domaine. Il aborde chaque patient avec une stratégie sur mesure, en utilisant les dernières technologies et techniques pour garantir qu'ils obtiennent un sourire sain et radieux. Offrant un large éventail de services, notamment la dentisterie esthétique, les implants, les traitements canalaires et la dentisterie pédiatrique, Gurkan Korkmaz donne la priorité à la satisfaction du client, en plaçant le confort et la confiance des patients au premier plan. Largement reconnu comme la quintessence de l'excellence en matière d'amélioration du sourire, Gurkan Korkmaz est le dentiste fiable et incontournable pour vous proposer les meilleures solutions pour embellir votre sourire.
Lire la suiteGurkan Korkmaz est réputé pour ses services dentaires méticuleux et innovants, soutenus par une expertise de plusieurs décennies dans le domaine. Il aborde chaque patient avec une stratégie sur mesure, en utilisant les dernières technologies et techniques pour garantir qu'ils obtiennent un sourire sain et radieux. Offrant un large éventail de services, notamment la dentisterie esthétique, les implants, les traitements canalaires et la dentisterie pédiatrique, Gurkan Korkmaz donne la priorité à la satisfaction du client, en plaçant le confort et la confiance des patients au premier plan. Largement reconnu comme la quintessence de l'excellence en matière d'amélioration du sourire, Gurkan Korkmaz est le dentiste fiable et incontournable pour vous proposer les meilleures solutions pour embellir votre sourire.
Dt. Burak Metin, Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nden mezun olmuş olup Dentomega Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği'nde hastalarına hizmet vermektedir.
Lire la suiteDt. Burak Metin, Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nden mezun olmuş olup Dentomega Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği'nde hastalarına hizmet vermektedir.
Dr. Sait Gezer was born in Istanbul in 1975. He completed his middle and high school education at Beşiktaş Atatürk Anatolian High School. He graduated from Istanbul University Çapa Faculty of Dentistry, one of the most prestigious educational institutions in our country, in the field of dentistry. Between 2002 and 2004, he worked at the Orthodontics Department of Istanbul University Çapa. Since 2006, he has been working in private clinics and practices. Married and father of two children, Dr. Sait primarily focuses on practicing aesthetic dentistry. Currently, he works at Estexper Clinic.
Lire la suiteDr. Sait Gezer was born in Istanbul in 1975. He completed his middle and high school education at Beşiktaş Atatürk Anatolian High School. He graduated from Istanbul University Çapa Faculty of Dentistry, one of the most prestigious educational institutions in our country, in the field of dentistry. Between 2002 and 2004, he worked at the Orthodontics Department of Istanbul University Çapa. Since 2006, he has been working in private clinics and practices. Married and father of two children, Dr. Sait primarily focuses on practicing aesthetic dentistry. Currently, he works at Estexper Clinic.
He graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry at Selçuk University in 2018.He is a highly skilled Surgeon Dentist who has dedicated his career to advancing the field of surgical dentistry. After graduating from dentistry, Dr. Akkoc pursued specialization in surgical dentistry, honing his expertise in complex dental procedures.
Dr. Akkoc utilizes certified state-of-the-art tools for surgery and digital dentistry, ensuring that patients at Dentafly receive the highest standard of care with minimal discomfort. His commitment to utilizing the latest technology reflects his dedication to providing hassle-free treatment experiences for his patients.
Distinguished in his field, Dr. Akkoc holds the prestigious title of being the only robotic implantology and zygoma dental implant specialist in the Antalya/Turkey region. His advanced skills and innovative approach have earned him recognition as a leader in implant dentistry, offering patients cutting-edge solutions for their dental needs.
With a compassionate demeanor and a focus on patient-centered care, Dr. Akkoc takes the time to educate his patients about their treatment options and address any concerns they may have. His personalized approach ensures that each individual receives tailored treatment plans designed to achieve optimal results.
Dr. Sefer's commitment to excellence and innovation make him a valuable asset to the Dentafly team. Patients can trust in his expertise and dedication to providing top-notch surgical dental care.
Lire la suiteHe graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry at Selçuk University in 2018.He is a highly skilled Surgeon Dentist who has dedicated his career to advancing the field of surgical dentistry. After graduating from dentistry, Dr. Akkoc pursued specialization in surgical dentistry, honing his expertise in complex dental procedures.
Dr. Akkoc utilizes certified state-of-the-art tools for surgery and digital dentistry, ensuring that patients at Dentafly receive the highest standard of care with minimal discomfort. His commitment to utilizing the latest technology reflects his dedication to providing hassle-free treatment experiences for his patients.
Distinguished in his field, Dr. Akkoc holds the prestigious title of being the only robotic implantology and zygoma dental implant specialist in the Antalya/Turkey region. His advanced skills and innovative approach have earned him recognition as a leader in implant dentistry, offering patients cutting-edge solutions for their dental needs.
With a compassionate demeanor and a focus on patient-centered care, Dr. Akkoc takes the time to educate his patients about their treatment options and address any concerns they may have. His personalized approach ensures that each individual receives tailored treatment plans designed to achieve optimal results.
Dr. Sefer's commitment to excellence and innovation make him a valuable asset to the Dentafly team. Patients can trust in his expertise and dedication to providing top-notch surgical dental care.
Hello, my name is Ortaç Gop. I am a dentist and partner of Dental Park Yalova. I was born in Ankara in 1984. I graduated from Ankara Gazi University in 2007. I have worked in many aesthetic and digital dentistry practices. My greatest happiness is to see my patients smiling at the end of the day. I am happy to be part of a large team that offers dental treatments in Turkey.
With the rapidly growing health tourism, a tourist coming to Yalova sees that the total costs such as hotel, plane transfer and dental treatment are less than the cost of dental treatment alone in any European country. In addition, during the time he spends in our country, he discovers many places to visit and receives both holiday and dental care.
Most of our patients who come from abroad for treatment prefer our Implant and Hollywood Smile treatments. It is used for implant treatments, known as dental screwing, and zirconium, porcelain crown and bridge treatments that replace the extracted tooth.
Aesthetically speaking, smile design and Hollywood Smile treatment are very popular and especially preferred by the young generation.
Lire la suiteHello, my name is Ortaç Gop. I am a dentist and partner of Dental Park Yalova. I was born in Ankara in 1984. I graduated from Ankara Gazi University in 2007. I have worked in many aesthetic and digital dentistry practices. My greatest happiness is to see my patients smiling at the end of the day. I am happy to be part of a large team that offers dental treatments in Turkey.
With the rapidly growing health tourism, a tourist coming to Yalova sees that the total costs such as hotel, plane transfer and dental treatment are less than the cost of dental treatment alone in any European country. In addition, during the time he spends in our country, he discovers many places to visit and receives both holiday and dental care.
Most of our patients who come from abroad for treatment prefer our Implant and Hollywood Smile treatments. It is used for implant treatments, known as dental screwing, and zirconium, porcelain crown and bridge treatments that replace the extracted tooth.
Aesthetically speaking, smile design and Hollywood Smile treatment are very popular and especially preferred by the young generation.
Specialised in oral and maxillofacial surgery
Graduated from Okan University faculty of dentistry Istanbul (Prosthodontics Department)
Master degree in Dental surgery DDS Okan university
Specialised in oral and maxillofacial surgery from Okan University Istanbul.
He holds the Turkish board from the Turkish Ministry of health.
8 Years experience in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery and cosmetic dentistry.
5 Years experience in the field of medical tourism.
Languages :
Arabic
English
Turkish
Lire la suite
Specialised in oral and maxillofacial surgery
Graduated from Okan University faculty of dentistry Istanbul (Prosthodontics Department)
Master degree in Dental surgery DDS Okan university
Specialised in oral and maxillofacial surgery from Okan University Istanbul.
He holds the Turkish board from the Turkish Ministry of health.
8 Years experience in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery and cosmetic dentistry.
5 Years experience in the field of medical tourism.
Languages :
Arabic
English
Turkish
He is graduated from Faculty of Dentistry in Akdeniz University in 2018.
Dt. Onurcan is a highly skilled Surgeon Dentist who has dedicated his career to advancing the field of surgical dentistry. Graduating with distinction from Akdeniz University, he achieved the 4th rank in his class, showcasing his exceptional academic prowess.
With expertise in surgery and implantology, Dt. Onurcan specializes in advanced dental procedures, including all-on-four and all-on-six implants. His proficiency in flapless implant surgery ensures precise and minimally invasive treatment for his patients.
In addition to his surgical skills, Dt. Onurcan holds certificates in Botox-dermal filler applications, expanding his scope of practice to include facial aesthetics. He is adept at providing comprehensive dental care that not only restores oral health but also enhances facial harmony and beauty.
Dt. Onurcan is also well-versed in fixed prosthodontics, with a focus on implant-supported prostheses. His expertise in this area allows him to deliver durable and natural-looking restorations that improve both function and aesthetics for his patients.
Committed to professional development, Dt. Onurcan s a member of several prestigious dental associations, including the International Team for Implantology (ITI) and the Turkish Society of Oral Implantology (ACBID). His active involvement in these organizations reflects his dedication to staying abreast of the latest advancements in implant dentistry and delivering the highest standard of care to his patients.
With a compassionate demeanor and a patient-centered approach, Dt. Onurcan strives to provide personalized care tailored to meet the unique needs and goals of each individual. Patients can trust in his expertise and commitment to excellence for all their dental needs.
Lire la suiteHe is graduated from Faculty of Dentistry in Akdeniz University in 2018.
Dt. Onurcan is a highly skilled Surgeon Dentist who has dedicated his career to advancing the field of surgical dentistry. Graduating with distinction from Akdeniz University, he achieved the 4th rank in his class, showcasing his exceptional academic prowess.
With expertise in surgery and implantology, Dt. Onurcan specializes in advanced dental procedures, including all-on-four and all-on-six implants. His proficiency in flapless implant surgery ensures precise and minimally invasive treatment for his patients.
In addition to his surgical skills, Dt. Onurcan holds certificates in Botox-dermal filler applications, expanding his scope of practice to include facial aesthetics. He is adept at providing comprehensive dental care that not only restores oral health but also enhances facial harmony and beauty.
Dt. Onurcan is also well-versed in fixed prosthodontics, with a focus on implant-supported prostheses. His expertise in this area allows him to deliver durable and natural-looking restorations that improve both function and aesthetics for his patients.
Committed to professional development, Dt. Onurcan s a member of several prestigious dental associations, including the International Team for Implantology (ITI) and the Turkish Society of Oral Implantology (ACBID). His active involvement in these organizations reflects his dedication to staying abreast of the latest advancements in implant dentistry and delivering the highest standard of care to his patients.
With a compassionate demeanor and a patient-centered approach, Dt. Onurcan strives to provide personalized care tailored to meet the unique needs and goals of each individual. Patients can trust in his expertise and commitment to excellence for all their dental needs.
He is graduated from Faculty of Dentistry of Selçuk University in 2018.
He is a highly skilled Surgeon Dentist who has dedicated his career to advancing the field of surgical dentistry. After graduating from dentistry, Dr. Akkoc pursued specialization in surgical dentistry, honing his expertise in complex dental procedures.
Dr. Akkoc utilizes certified state-of-the-art tools for surgery and digital dentistry, ensuring that patients at Dentafly receive the highest standard of care with minimal discomfort. His commitment to utilizing the latest technology reflects his dedication to providing hassle-free treatment experiences for his patients.
Distinguished in his field, Dr. Akkoc holds the prestigious title of being the only robotic implantology and zygoma dental implant specialist in the Antalya/Turkey region. His advanced skills and innovative approach have earned him recognition as a leader in implant dentistry, offering patients cutting-edge solutions for their dental needs.
With a compassionate demeanor and a focus on patient-centered care, Dr. Akkoc takes the time to educate his patients about their treatment options and address any concerns they may have. His personalized approach ensures that each individual receives tailored treatment plans designed to achieve optimal results.
Dr. Sefer's commitment to excellence and innovation make him a valuable asset to the Dentafly team. Patients can trust in his expertise and dedication to providing top-notch surgical dental care.
Lire la suiteHe is graduated from Faculty of Dentistry of Selçuk University in 2018.
He is a highly skilled Surgeon Dentist who has dedicated his career to advancing the field of surgical dentistry. After graduating from dentistry, Dr. Akkoc pursued specialization in surgical dentistry, honing his expertise in complex dental procedures.
Dr. Akkoc utilizes certified state-of-the-art tools for surgery and digital dentistry, ensuring that patients at Dentafly receive the highest standard of care with minimal discomfort. His commitment to utilizing the latest technology reflects his dedication to providing hassle-free treatment experiences for his patients.
Distinguished in his field, Dr. Akkoc holds the prestigious title of being the only robotic implantology and zygoma dental implant specialist in the Antalya/Turkey region. His advanced skills and innovative approach have earned him recognition as a leader in implant dentistry, offering patients cutting-edge solutions for their dental needs.
With a compassionate demeanor and a focus on patient-centered care, Dr. Akkoc takes the time to educate his patients about their treatment options and address any concerns they may have. His personalized approach ensures that each individual receives tailored treatment plans designed to achieve optimal results.
Dr. Sefer's commitment to excellence and innovation make him a valuable asset to the Dentafly team. Patients can trust in his expertise and dedication to providing top-notch surgical dental care.
Bookimed, l'une des principales plateformes mondiales de tourisme médical, s'engage à aider les clients à la recherche de prothèses complètes fixées sur implants pour arcade complète en zircone monolithique (6 implants en titane) en offrant une assistance experte et des solutions médicales fiables pour chaque situation. Un système de classement automatique intelligent est utilisé pour composer des listes de cliniques transparentes, méticuleusement entretenues par un data scientist utilisant l'IA pour plus de précision. La plateforme garantit l'authenticité en publiant des avis de vrais patients après leurs traitements. Bookimed propose des solutions médicales complètes, avec des mises à jour des cliniques pour garantir la fiabilité. Le contenu sur les prothèses complètes fixées sur implants pour arcade complète en zircone monolithique (6 implants en titane), élaboré par des auteurs médicaux expérimentés et révisé par des spécialistes, adhère aux directives éditoriales de Bookimed , reflétant l'engagement de la plateforme à fournir des informations claires et de haute qualité sur la santé. Pour plus de détails ou des demandes de renseignements, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter à marketing@bookimed.com ou à en savoir plus sur nous et notre mission ici .
Le docteur est diplômé de la faculté de médecine dentaire de l'université d'Ege (2003-2009) et possède de l'expérience dans les domaines suivants : traitements par implants dentaires de haute technologie, all-on-4/6/2, esthétique dentaire, sourire hollywoodien, conception du sourire, facettes en stratifié, couronnes en zircone, chirurgie, blanchiment des dents, obturation des dents, canaux radiculaires, et il a participé à de nombreux séminaires, congrès et cours.