As a dedicated Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon based in Istanbul, Turkey, I bring a strong foundation of experience and a profound commitment to enhancing both form and function to every patient I serve. My journey in the field has been marked by comprehensive training in Marmara University Plastic Surgery Department, one of Turkey's premier centers for breast and facial plastic surgery, where I've had the privilege of specializing in several transformative areas of surgical expertise.
Facial Rejuvenation Surgery: With a profound understanding of facial aesthetics, I am dedicated to helping patients achieve a youthful, refreshed appearance while also providing reconstructive solutions for those facing unique challenges.
Orthognathic Surgery: My extensive training in orthognathic surgery equips me with the skills to harmonize facial structures and restore optimal function, addressing issues related to jaw alignment and facial symmetry with precision and care.
Facial Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery: My specialization extends to a wide range of facial procedures, including:
Deep Plane Facelift Surgery: Delivering natural, long-lasting results with cutting edge surgical technique on facial rejuvenation.
Neck Reshaping Surgeries: Crafting elegant and youthful neck contours.
Endoscopic Facial Surgeries: Minimally invasive techniques for maximum impact.
Periorbital Rejuvenation and Blepharoplasties: Illuminating the windows to the soul.
Facial Bone Contouring: Sculpting facial aesthetics with precision.
Frontal Shaping for Facial Gender Reassignment: Empowering individuals on transformative journeys. Revisional Facial Surgeries: Perfecting previous procedures to achieve excellence.
Facial Paralysis Reconstruction with Tendon and Muscle Transfers: Restoring both function and aesthetics. Scar Revisions and Burn Scarifications: Erasing the marks of the past.
Stem Cell Treatments: Harnessing the latest regenerative therapies.
Skin and Intraoral Tumor Ablation with Reconstructions: Uniting oncological care with aesthetic mastery. Jaw Enhancements and Genioplasties: Balancing and harmonizing facial profiles.
Double Jaw/Bimax Surgeries: Achieving facial symmetry and optimal function.
Rhinoplasties and Nose Reconstructions: Perfecting nasal aesthetics with artistry.
Breast Aesthetics and Reconstruction: Having trained at one of Turkey's leading centers for breast surgeries, I am well- versed in the art of breast aesthetics and reconstruction, ensuring that patients regain both their confidence and their sense of self.
At the core of my practice is a dedication to individualized care. I believe that every patient is unique, and their needs and aspirations deserve tailored attention. My mission is to provide compassionate, patient-centered care that goes beyond routine procedures, ensuring that each individual receives the personalized treatment they deserve.
As I continue to push the boundaries of plastic and aesthetic surgery, my focus remains on achieving excellence in both form and function, all while prioritizing the unique needs of every patient under my care.
Lire la suiteAs a dedicated Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon based in Istanbul, Turkey, I bring a strong foundation of experience and a profound commitment to enhancing both form and function to every patient I serve. My journey in the field has been marked by comprehensive training in Marmara University Plastic Surgery Department, one of Turkey's premier centers for breast and facial plastic surgery, where I've had the privilege of specializing in several transformative areas of surgical expertise.
Facial Rejuvenation Surgery: With a profound understanding of facial aesthetics, I am dedicated to helping patients achieve a youthful, refreshed appearance while also providing reconstructive solutions for those facing unique challenges.
Orthognathic Surgery: My extensive training in orthognathic surgery equips me with the skills to harmonize facial structures and restore optimal function, addressing issues related to jaw alignment and facial symmetry with precision and care.
Facial Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery: My specialization extends to a wide range of facial procedures, including:
Deep Plane Facelift Surgery: Delivering natural, long-lasting results with cutting edge surgical technique on facial rejuvenation.
Neck Reshaping Surgeries: Crafting elegant and youthful neck contours.
Endoscopic Facial Surgeries: Minimally invasive techniques for maximum impact.
Periorbital Rejuvenation and Blepharoplasties: Illuminating the windows to the soul.
Facial Bone Contouring: Sculpting facial aesthetics with precision.
Frontal Shaping for Facial Gender Reassignment: Empowering individuals on transformative journeys. Revisional Facial Surgeries: Perfecting previous procedures to achieve excellence.
Facial Paralysis Reconstruction with Tendon and Muscle Transfers: Restoring both function and aesthetics. Scar Revisions and Burn Scarifications: Erasing the marks of the past.
Stem Cell Treatments: Harnessing the latest regenerative therapies.
Skin and Intraoral Tumor Ablation with Reconstructions: Uniting oncological care with aesthetic mastery. Jaw Enhancements and Genioplasties: Balancing and harmonizing facial profiles.
Double Jaw/Bimax Surgeries: Achieving facial symmetry and optimal function.
Rhinoplasties and Nose Reconstructions: Perfecting nasal aesthetics with artistry.
Breast Aesthetics and Reconstruction: Having trained at one of Turkey's leading centers for breast surgeries, I am well- versed in the art of breast aesthetics and reconstruction, ensuring that patients regain both their confidence and their sense of self.
At the core of my practice is a dedication to individualized care. I believe that every patient is unique, and their needs and aspirations deserve tailored attention. My mission is to provide compassionate, patient-centered care that goes beyond routine procedures, ensuring that each individual receives the personalized treatment they deserve.
As I continue to push the boundaries of plastic and aesthetic surgery, my focus remains on achieving excellence in both form and function, all while prioritizing the unique needs of every patient under my care.
Après avoir obtenu un diplôme élevé à l'examen national, le Dr Hakan Tekin a commencé ses études de médecine à la Cerrahpaşa Faculté de médecine / Département d'anglais. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme, le Dr Tekin a travaillé pendant deux ans dans le département E&A et dans le ICU de l'hôpital d'État de Van. Il a commencé à travailler dans le département de chirurgie plastique, reconstructive et esthétique de l'université de Van Yuzuncu Yil. Il a été formé à de nombreux types de procédures chirurgicales, notamment la microchirurgie, la chirurgie maxillo-faciale, les malformations congénitales, les chirurgies de la main et les procédures esthétiques.
Il a travaillé à l'hôpital de formation et de recherche Van en tant que chef du département de chirurgie plastique et esthétique. En 2016, il a commencé à travailler à l'hôpital privé Memorial de Diyarbakır. En 2018, le Dr Tekin a travaillé à l'université de Zurich en tant que boursier. Fin 2018, il a fondé sa clinique privée à Diyarbakır. Il a réalisé des milliers d'interventions de chirurgie esthétique depuis lors.
Le Dr Tekin s'est installé à Londres en 2022 et a continué à pratiquer ses interventions à İstanbul. Le Dr Tekin a publié de nombreux articles scientifiques dans des revues internationales et nationales de chirurgie plastique. Il a présenté de nombreux exposés scientifiques lors de congrès et de conférences internationaux et nationaux.
Le Dr Tekin a suivi des dizaines de cours internationaux dirigés par des mentors de renommée mondiale, a amélioré ses connaissances approfondies et a obtenu une certification. Il est membre deISAPS, TPRECD et TTB.
Lire la suite
Après avoir obtenu un diplôme élevé à l'examen national, le Dr Hakan Tekin a commencé ses études de médecine à la Cerrahpaşa Faculté de médecine / Département d'anglais. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme, le Dr Tekin a travaillé pendant deux ans dans le département E&A et dans le ICU de l'hôpital d'État de Van. Il a commencé à travailler dans le département de chirurgie plastique, reconstructive et esthétique de l'université de Van Yuzuncu Yil. Il a été formé à de nombreux types de procédures chirurgicales, notamment la microchirurgie, la chirurgie maxillo-faciale, les malformations congénitales, les chirurgies de la main et les procédures esthétiques.
Il a travaillé à l'hôpital de formation et de recherche Van en tant que chef du département de chirurgie plastique et esthétique. En 2016, il a commencé à travailler à l'hôpital privé Memorial de Diyarbakır. En 2018, le Dr Tekin a travaillé à l'université de Zurich en tant que boursier. Fin 2018, il a fondé sa clinique privée à Diyarbakır. Il a réalisé des milliers d'interventions de chirurgie esthétique depuis lors.
Le Dr Tekin s'est installé à Londres en 2022 et a continué à pratiquer ses interventions à İstanbul. Le Dr Tekin a publié de nombreux articles scientifiques dans des revues internationales et nationales de chirurgie plastique. Il a présenté de nombreux exposés scientifiques lors de congrès et de conférences internationaux et nationaux.
Le Dr Tekin a suivi des dizaines de cours internationaux dirigés par des mentors de renommée mondiale, a amélioré ses connaissances approfondies et a obtenu une certification. Il est membre deISAPS, TPRECD et TTB.
Professeur associé : Université Medeniyet. Faculté de médecine de l'hôpital Göztepe E. A. / Assistant en chirurgie plastique et reconstructive. Professeur associé : Université Medeniyet. Faculté de médecine Göztepe E. A. Hospital / Chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Service obligatoire : Tekirdağ State Hospital / Chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Spécialisation : Hôpital Okmeydanı E. A. / Chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Université : Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Uğur Derman English Medicine
Publications
Öreroğlu AR, Üsçetin I, Egemen O, Öztürk MB, Asfuroğlu S, Tatlıdede HS Coexistent Cutaneous Tuberous and Tendinous Xanthomas in Traumatic Regions : A Case Report. European J Plastic Surgery, 2011, Online First, March 1
Öreroğlu AR, Özkaya Ö, Öztürk MB, Bingöl D, Akan M, Concentric-needle cannula method for single-puncture arthrocentesis in temporomandibular joint disease : an inexpensive and feasible technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69(9):2334-8
Egemen O, Ozkaya O, Ozturk MB, Aksan T, Orman C, Akan M. Effective use of negative pressure therapy provides quick wound-bed preparation and complete graft take in the management of chronic venous ulcers. Int Wound J. 2012;9(2):199-205
Ozturk MB, Aksan T, Uscetin I, Akan IM. Un nouveau dispositif alternatif de réhabilitation du mouvement de la mâchoire : The Okbite. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012 ; 13(3):1
Lire la suiteProfesseur associé : Université Medeniyet. Faculté de médecine de l'hôpital Göztepe E. A. / Assistant en chirurgie plastique et reconstructive. Professeur associé : Université Medeniyet. Faculté de médecine Göztepe E. A. Hospital / Chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Service obligatoire : Tekirdağ State Hospital / Chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Spécialisation : Hôpital Okmeydanı E. A. / Chirurgie plastique et reconstructive Université : Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Uğur Derman English Medicine
Publications
Öreroğlu AR, Üsçetin I, Egemen O, Öztürk MB, Asfuroğlu S, Tatlıdede HS Coexistent Cutaneous Tuberous and Tendinous Xanthomas in Traumatic Regions : A Case Report. European J Plastic Surgery, 2011, Online First, March 1
Öreroğlu AR, Özkaya Ö, Öztürk MB, Bingöl D, Akan M, Concentric-needle cannula method for single-puncture arthrocentesis in temporomandibular joint disease : an inexpensive and feasible technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69(9):2334-8
Egemen O, Ozkaya O, Ozturk MB, Aksan T, Orman C, Akan M. Effective use of negative pressure therapy provides quick wound-bed preparation and complete graft take in the management of chronic venous ulcers. Int Wound J. 2012;9(2):199-205
Ozturk MB, Aksan T, Uscetin I, Akan IM. Un nouveau dispositif alternatif de réhabilitation du mouvement de la mâchoire : The Okbite. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012 ; 13(3):1
Estetik Cerrahi: Deneyimli cerrahlarımızla, güncel teknikleri kullanarak estetik cerrahi hizmetleri sunuyoruz. Her bireyin ihtiyacına özel çözümler üreterek, doğal ve estetik sonuçlar elde etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.
Saç, Sakal ve Kaş Ekimi: Saç dökülmesi, seyrek sakal ya da kaş problemleriyle mücadele edenlere özel çözümler sunuyoruz. Uzman ekibimiz, kişinin yüz hatlarına uygun doğal sonuçlar elde etmeyi hedefler.
Dolgu Uygulamaları: Yüz gençleştirme ve kontürleme amacıyla kullanılan dolgu uygulamalarını, uzman estetik cerrahlarımız ile güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştiriyoruz. Doğallığı ön planda tutan yaklaşımımızla, müşterilerimize istedikleri görünüme kavuşmalarında yardımcı oluyoruz.
Lire la suiteEstetik Cerrahi: Deneyimli cerrahlarımızla, güncel teknikleri kullanarak estetik cerrahi hizmetleri sunuyoruz. Her bireyin ihtiyacına özel çözümler üreterek, doğal ve estetik sonuçlar elde etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.
Saç, Sakal ve Kaş Ekimi: Saç dökülmesi, seyrek sakal ya da kaş problemleriyle mücadele edenlere özel çözümler sunuyoruz. Uzman ekibimiz, kişinin yüz hatlarına uygun doğal sonuçlar elde etmeyi hedefler.
Dolgu Uygulamaları: Yüz gençleştirme ve kontürleme amacıyla kullanılan dolgu uygulamalarını, uzman estetik cerrahlarımız ile güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştiriyoruz. Doğallığı ön planda tutan yaklaşımımızla, müşterilerimize istedikleri görünüme kavuşmalarında yardımcı oluyoruz.
MUHAMMET MUSTAFA AYDINOL
Yeşilçimen Sokak No:12 Polat Tower Residence K:2 D:20 Fulya/Şişli/İstanbul • 05542302530 •
Mustafa Aydinol Clinic
Nişantaşı Hospital
Amerikan Estetik Surgical Medical Center
Erzincan Mengücek Gazi Education and Research Hospital
Dicle University School of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
2010 Dec - 2012 Jan Health Professions and Private Diagnostic&Treatment Centers Directorate Doctor Diyarbakır Provincial Directorate of Health
2012 - 2017 Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist Diploma
Dicle University - Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic
2004 - 2010 Medical Doctor Degree
Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine
2001 - 2004 High School Diploma Cumhuriyet Science High School
1997 - 2001 Middle School Diploma Tarsus American College
TOEFL: 103 IELTS:8.5 B1
Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons
TurkishSociety of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons
International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Rhinoplasty Society Of Europe
“Multiple disseminated pyogenic granuloma after second degree scald burn: a rare two case”, Durgun M, Selçuk CT, Ozalp B, Aydinol M, Alabalik U, Int J Burns Trauma. 2013 Apr 18;3(2):125-9.
“Toe Amputation After Minor Surgery in a Patient with Behçet’s Disease: A Case Report”, Özalp B, Akcay C, Aydinol M, Selçuk CT,J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 May-Jun;55(3):638-41.
“Perforator-based propeller flaps for leg reconstruction in pediatric patients”, Özalp B, Aydınol M, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2016 Oct;69(10):e205-11.
“Breast Augmentation Combining Fat Injection and Breast Implants in Patients With Atrophied Breasts”, Özalp B, Aydinol M., Ann Plast Surg. 2017 Jun;78(6):623-628.
“Is the transposition of the nipple-areolar complex necessary in Simon grade 2b gynecomastia operations using suction- assistedliposuction?”, Özalp B, Berköz Ö, Aydınol M., J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2018 Feb;52(1):7-13.
POSTERS
“Opinions of Last Year Medical School Students on Plastic Surgery and Medical School Education: A Survey Study”, M. Aydinol,
B. Özalp, 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting.
“A Novel Technique For Nipple Reconstruction; Intradermal Nevus Graft”, B. Özalp, A. Calavul, E. Çelikkaleli, M. Aydınol, 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting.
“Co-existence of Multiple Malign Melanoma and Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans In Lower Extremity”, S. Erbatur, M. Aydınol.
“Soft Tissue Defect Due To Brucella Infection In Sternum and Clavicle Area”, C.T.Selçuk, B. Özalp, M. Durgun, A. Calavul, M. Aydınol
Presentations
“Perforator-based propeller flaps for leg reconstruction in pediatric patients”, B. Özalp, M. Aydınol.
2012 34th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting Antalya/Turkey 2013Microsurgery course Zurich/Switzerland
2014 Royal College of Surgeons Upper Limb and Hand Cadaver Dissection Course London/UK 2014 Royal College of Surgeons Breast and Torso Cadaver Dissection Course London/UK 2015 Plastic Surgery The Meeting Boston/ABD
2016 Nazim Cerkes Open Rhinoplasty Course Istanbul/Turkey
2016 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting Antalya/Turkey 2017 Nazim Cerkes Open Rhinoplasty Course Istanbul/Turkey
2017 RSE (Rhinoplasty Society of Europe) Live Surgery Course Istanbul/Turkey
2018EPCD National Meeting Istanbul/Turkey
2018 6th Bergamo Open Rhinoplasty Course Bergamo/Italy
2018 Teoman Dogan 4th Push Down Rhinoplasty Surgery Course Istanbul/Turkey
2019 EPCDNational Meeting Istanbul/Turkey
2019 Serdar Eren Facelift Workshop
2019 TPRCD XII. Rhinoplasty and V. Facial Aesthetics Course
2019 ISAPS Course & 11th International Eurasian Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Meeting
2019 Aestheticstanbul Aesthetic Surgery Congress
2019 Eurasian Non-Surgical Days
2019 LG Yvoire Advanced Cadaver Training Course 2019 Istanbul Live Surgery Rhinoplasty Course 2020 IMCAS WorldCongress
2021 ISAPS World Congress 2021 Bella EyesCourse
2021 Hands-On Human Cadaver Course 2022 ISAPS World Congress
2022 TSAPS Breast Surgery School 2023 MentorBreast Symposium
2023 3rd Joint International Meeting of Rhinoplasty Societies 2023 ISAPS Olympiad Athens World Congress
2023 BLS and ACLS Course
2024 TSAPS 28th National Congress 2024Exosomes&Stem Cell Meeting
2024 Face to Face Istanbul Live Surgery International Congress 2024The New Frontiers of Facelifting
2024 Midface Lift&Cadaver Dissection Course
Snowboard, Cycling, Crossfit, Running, Swimming, Kitesurfing, Photography, Travelling, Books, Guitar
BLS and ACLS
Lire la suiteMUHAMMET MUSTAFA AYDINOL
Yeşilçimen Sokak No:12 Polat Tower Residence K:2 D:20 Fulya/Şişli/İstanbul • 05542302530 •
Mustafa Aydinol Clinic
Nişantaşı Hospital
Amerikan Estetik Surgical Medical Center
Erzincan Mengücek Gazi Education and Research Hospital
Dicle University School of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
2010 Dec - 2012 Jan Health Professions and Private Diagnostic&Treatment Centers Directorate Doctor Diyarbakır Provincial Directorate of Health
2012 - 2017 Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist Diploma
Dicle University - Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic
2004 - 2010 Medical Doctor Degree
Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine
2001 - 2004 High School Diploma Cumhuriyet Science High School
1997 - 2001 Middle School Diploma Tarsus American College
TOEFL: 103 IELTS:8.5 B1
Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons
TurkishSociety of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons
International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Rhinoplasty Society Of Europe
“Multiple disseminated pyogenic granuloma after second degree scald burn: a rare two case”, Durgun M, Selçuk CT, Ozalp B, Aydinol M, Alabalik U, Int J Burns Trauma. 2013 Apr 18;3(2):125-9.
“Toe Amputation After Minor Surgery in a Patient with Behçet’s Disease: A Case Report”, Özalp B, Akcay C, Aydinol M, Selçuk CT,J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 May-Jun;55(3):638-41.
“Perforator-based propeller flaps for leg reconstruction in pediatric patients”, Özalp B, Aydınol M, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2016 Oct;69(10):e205-11.
“Breast Augmentation Combining Fat Injection and Breast Implants in Patients With Atrophied Breasts”, Özalp B, Aydinol M., Ann Plast Surg. 2017 Jun;78(6):623-628.
“Is the transposition of the nipple-areolar complex necessary in Simon grade 2b gynecomastia operations using suction- assistedliposuction?”, Özalp B, Berköz Ö, Aydınol M., J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2018 Feb;52(1):7-13.
POSTERS
“Opinions of Last Year Medical School Students on Plastic Surgery and Medical School Education: A Survey Study”, M. Aydinol,
B. Özalp, 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting.
“A Novel Technique For Nipple Reconstruction; Intradermal Nevus Graft”, B. Özalp, A. Calavul, E. Çelikkaleli, M. Aydınol, 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting.
“Co-existence of Multiple Malign Melanoma and Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans In Lower Extremity”, S. Erbatur, M. Aydınol.
“Soft Tissue Defect Due To Brucella Infection In Sternum and Clavicle Area”, C.T.Selçuk, B. Özalp, M. Durgun, A. Calavul, M. Aydınol
Presentations
“Perforator-based propeller flaps for leg reconstruction in pediatric patients”, B. Özalp, M. Aydınol.
2012 34th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting Antalya/Turkey 2013Microsurgery course Zurich/Switzerland
2014 Royal College of Surgeons Upper Limb and Hand Cadaver Dissection Course London/UK 2014 Royal College of Surgeons Breast and Torso Cadaver Dissection Course London/UK 2015 Plastic Surgery The Meeting Boston/ABD
2016 Nazim Cerkes Open Rhinoplasty Course Istanbul/Turkey
2016 38th Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons National Meeting Antalya/Turkey 2017 Nazim Cerkes Open Rhinoplasty Course Istanbul/Turkey
2017 RSE (Rhinoplasty Society of Europe) Live Surgery Course Istanbul/Turkey
2018EPCD National Meeting Istanbul/Turkey
2018 6th Bergamo Open Rhinoplasty Course Bergamo/Italy
2018 Teoman Dogan 4th Push Down Rhinoplasty Surgery Course Istanbul/Turkey
2019 EPCDNational Meeting Istanbul/Turkey
2019 Serdar Eren Facelift Workshop
2019 TPRCD XII. Rhinoplasty and V. Facial Aesthetics Course
2019 ISAPS Course & 11th International Eurasian Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Meeting
2019 Aestheticstanbul Aesthetic Surgery Congress
2019 Eurasian Non-Surgical Days
2019 LG Yvoire Advanced Cadaver Training Course 2019 Istanbul Live Surgery Rhinoplasty Course 2020 IMCAS WorldCongress
2021 ISAPS World Congress 2021 Bella EyesCourse
2021 Hands-On Human Cadaver Course 2022 ISAPS World Congress
2022 TSAPS Breast Surgery School 2023 MentorBreast Symposium
2023 3rd Joint International Meeting of Rhinoplasty Societies 2023 ISAPS Olympiad Athens World Congress
2023 BLS and ACLS Course
2024 TSAPS 28th National Congress 2024Exosomes&Stem Cell Meeting
2024 Face to Face Istanbul Live Surgery International Congress 2024The New Frontiers of Facelifting
2024 Midface Lift&Cadaver Dissection Course
Snowboard, Cycling, Crossfit, Running, Swimming, Kitesurfing, Photography, Travelling, Books, Guitar
BLS and ACLS
Dr. Selin Güler embarked on her medical journey at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Medical School. After completing her primary medical education there, she opted for one of the top 3 medical schools, Dokuz Eylül University Medical School, for her Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery higher medical education.
Dr. Selin Güler initiated her professional career at Boyabat State Hospital and later transitioned to Dokuz Eylül University. In 2022, she assumed the role of the main plastic surgeon at Private Medifema Hospital. And became one of the most sought after doctors in Turkey in her field in a very short time.
Lire la suiteDr. Selin Güler embarked on her medical journey at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Medical School. After completing her primary medical education there, she opted for one of the top 3 medical schools, Dokuz Eylül University Medical School, for her Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery higher medical education.
Dr. Selin Güler initiated her professional career at Boyabat State Hospital and later transitioned to Dokuz Eylül University. In 2022, she assumed the role of the main plastic surgeon at Private Medifema Hospital. And became one of the most sought after doctors in Turkey in her field in a very short time.
EDUCATION
SCHOOL MANİSA HİGH SCHOOL 1981-1985
UNİVERSİTY EGE UNİVERSİTY
MEDİCAL SCHOOL EGE UNİVERSİTY FACULTY OF MEDİCİNE 1985 - 1991
PLASTİC SURGERY ULUDAG UNİVERSİTY FACULTY OF MEDİCİNE 1991-1997
FELLOWSHİPS
1993: AESTHETİC BREAST SURGERY, MERİDİA EUCLİD HOSPİTAL, CLEVELAND, USA
1993: BURN TREATMENT , HAUKELAND HOSPİTAL, UNİVERSİTY OF BERGEN, NORWAY
1997: CRANİOFACİAL SURGERY, EGE UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY, AESTHETİC PLASTİC AND
RECONSTRUCTİVE SURGERY DEPARTMENT, İZMİR TURKEY
1995-1997: HAND AND MİCROSURGERY, ULUDAG UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY, BURSA TURKEY
1998: MESOTHERAPY EDUCATİON , SOCİETE FRANÇAİSE DE MESOTHERAPİE, PARİS FRANCE
MEMBERSHİPS
EUROPEAN ASSOCİATİON OF PLASTİC SURGEONS
TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF AESTHETİC PLASTİC SURGERY
TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF PLASTİC, RECONSTRUCTİVE AND AESTHETİC SURGERY
TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF RECONSTRUCTİVE MİCROSURGERY
TURKİSH MEDİCAL ASSOCİATİON
SOCİETE FRANÇAİSE DE MESOTHERAPİE
BOARD CERTİFİCATİON
THE TURKİSH BOARD OF PLASTİC SURGERY
BOARD CERTİFİED İN PLASTİC SURGERY, 2016
PRESENT APPOİNTMENT
DİRECTOR, MURAT TEZCAN AESTHETİC CLİNİC
PREVİOUS APPOİNTMENTS
AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON 1997 – 2002
UNİVERSAL HOSPİTAL GROUP, BURSA, TURKEY
AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON 1998 – 2000
ESTEM AESTHETİC AND BEAUTY CENTER, BURSA, TURKEY
AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON AND DİRECTOR 2002 – 2019
MURAT TEZCAN AESTHETİC CLİNİC
PAPERS / PUBLİCATİONS
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R.,AKIN S., ÖZCAN M.,: A NEW FLAP FROM THE DORSUM OF THE FİRST INTERMETACARPAL AREA: THE FİRST DORSAL INTERMETACARPAL FLAP, PLASTİC AND RECONSTRUCTİVE SURGERY VOL.100 NO. 4 , SEPTEMBER 1997
ŞAFAK E., TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ÖZCAN M.,: COMPLİCATİONS OF TİSSUE EXPANDER APPLİCATİONS. TURKİSH JOURNAL OF PLASTİC SURGERY, VOLUME: 4, ISSUE: 2, MAY-AUGUST 1996
HONORS AND AWARDS
INTERPLAST, GONEN TURKEY ACTİVTY, 1995
2ND BEST PRESENTATİON ON EXPERİMENTAL RESEARCH, 17TH TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY CONGRESS, 1995
PRESENTATIONS
ŞAFAK E., TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ÖZCAN M OUR TİSSUE EXPANDER APPLİCATİONS İN OUR CLİNİC. TPCD 1995 WİNTER SYMPOSİUM ILGAZ, KASTAMONU
ŞAFAK E., AKIN S., KAHVECİ R., TEZCAN M., ÖZBEK S., ÖZCAN M.: OUR FREE FLAP APPLİCATİONS İN THE HEAD AND NECK REGİON. FİRST NATİONAL RECONSTRUCTİVE MİCROSURGERY CONGRESS JUNE 1995 ŞİŞLİ ETFAL HOSPİTAL, ISTANBUL
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞAFAK E., ÖZCAN M.: A NEW FLAP REMOVED FROM THE FİRST INTERDİGİTAL SPACE. TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 17TH NATİONAL CONGRESS SEPTEMBER 1995, CYPRUS KKTC
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., KAHVECİ Z., SIRMALI Ş., ÖZCAN M.: USE OF VEİN GRAFT İN CONJUNCTİVA RECONSTRUCTİON - EXPERİMENTAL STUDY - TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 17TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1995, GİRNE KKTC
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞAFAK E., ÖZCAN M.: A NEW FLAP REMOVED FROM THE FİRST INTERDİGİTAL SPACE. FİFTH TURKİSH HAND SURGERY AND UPPER EXTREMİTY CONGRESS OCTOBER 1996, PAMUKKALE, DENİZLİ
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞEN C., ÖZCAN M.: USE OF VEİN GRAFT İN CONJUNCTİVA RECONSTRUCTİON-CLİNİCAL STUDY-TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 19TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1997 ANTALYA
ÖZCAN M., AKIN S., AYDAN A., TEZCAN M.: PHALLOPLASTY WİTH FREE SENSORY OSTEOCUTANEOUS FİBULA FLAP. TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON, 19TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1997,ANTALYA
Lire la suiteEDUCATION
SCHOOL MANİSA HİGH SCHOOL 1981-1985
UNİVERSİTY EGE UNİVERSİTY
MEDİCAL SCHOOL EGE UNİVERSİTY FACULTY OF MEDİCİNE 1985 - 1991
PLASTİC SURGERY ULUDAG UNİVERSİTY FACULTY OF MEDİCİNE 1991-1997
FELLOWSHİPS
1993: AESTHETİC BREAST SURGERY, MERİDİA EUCLİD HOSPİTAL, CLEVELAND, USA
1993: BURN TREATMENT , HAUKELAND HOSPİTAL, UNİVERSİTY OF BERGEN, NORWAY
1997: CRANİOFACİAL SURGERY, EGE UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY, AESTHETİC PLASTİC AND
RECONSTRUCTİVE SURGERY DEPARTMENT, İZMİR TURKEY
1995-1997: HAND AND MİCROSURGERY, ULUDAG UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY, BURSA TURKEY
1998: MESOTHERAPY EDUCATİON , SOCİETE FRANÇAİSE DE MESOTHERAPİE, PARİS FRANCE
MEMBERSHİPS
EUROPEAN ASSOCİATİON OF PLASTİC SURGEONS
TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF AESTHETİC PLASTİC SURGERY
TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF PLASTİC, RECONSTRUCTİVE AND AESTHETİC SURGERY
TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF RECONSTRUCTİVE MİCROSURGERY
TURKİSH MEDİCAL ASSOCİATİON
SOCİETE FRANÇAİSE DE MESOTHERAPİE
BOARD CERTİFİCATİON
THE TURKİSH BOARD OF PLASTİC SURGERY
BOARD CERTİFİED İN PLASTİC SURGERY, 2016
PRESENT APPOİNTMENT
DİRECTOR, MURAT TEZCAN AESTHETİC CLİNİC
PREVİOUS APPOİNTMENTS
AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON 1997 – 2002
UNİVERSAL HOSPİTAL GROUP, BURSA, TURKEY
AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON 1998 – 2000
ESTEM AESTHETİC AND BEAUTY CENTER, BURSA, TURKEY
AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON AND DİRECTOR 2002 – 2019
MURAT TEZCAN AESTHETİC CLİNİC
PAPERS / PUBLİCATİONS
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R.,AKIN S., ÖZCAN M.,: A NEW FLAP FROM THE DORSUM OF THE FİRST INTERMETACARPAL AREA: THE FİRST DORSAL INTERMETACARPAL FLAP, PLASTİC AND RECONSTRUCTİVE SURGERY VOL.100 NO. 4 , SEPTEMBER 1997
ŞAFAK E., TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ÖZCAN M.,: COMPLİCATİONS OF TİSSUE EXPANDER APPLİCATİONS. TURKİSH JOURNAL OF PLASTİC SURGERY, VOLUME: 4, ISSUE: 2, MAY-AUGUST 1996
HONORS AND AWARDS
INTERPLAST, GONEN TURKEY ACTİVTY, 1995
2ND BEST PRESENTATİON ON EXPERİMENTAL RESEARCH, 17TH TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY CONGRESS, 1995
PRESENTATIONS
ŞAFAK E., TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ÖZCAN M OUR TİSSUE EXPANDER APPLİCATİONS İN OUR CLİNİC. TPCD 1995 WİNTER SYMPOSİUM ILGAZ, KASTAMONU
ŞAFAK E., AKIN S., KAHVECİ R., TEZCAN M., ÖZBEK S., ÖZCAN M.: OUR FREE FLAP APPLİCATİONS İN THE HEAD AND NECK REGİON. FİRST NATİONAL RECONSTRUCTİVE MİCROSURGERY CONGRESS JUNE 1995 ŞİŞLİ ETFAL HOSPİTAL, ISTANBUL
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞAFAK E., ÖZCAN M.: A NEW FLAP REMOVED FROM THE FİRST INTERDİGİTAL SPACE. TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 17TH NATİONAL CONGRESS SEPTEMBER 1995, CYPRUS KKTC
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., KAHVECİ Z., SIRMALI Ş., ÖZCAN M.: USE OF VEİN GRAFT İN CONJUNCTİVA RECONSTRUCTİON - EXPERİMENTAL STUDY - TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 17TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1995, GİRNE KKTC
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞAFAK E., ÖZCAN M.: A NEW FLAP REMOVED FROM THE FİRST INTERDİGİTAL SPACE. FİFTH TURKİSH HAND SURGERY AND UPPER EXTREMİTY CONGRESS OCTOBER 1996, PAMUKKALE, DENİZLİ
TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞEN C., ÖZCAN M.: USE OF VEİN GRAFT İN CONJUNCTİVA RECONSTRUCTİON-CLİNİCAL STUDY-TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 19TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1997 ANTALYA
ÖZCAN M., AKIN S., AYDAN A., TEZCAN M.: PHALLOPLASTY WİTH FREE SENSORY OSTEOCUTANEOUS FİBULA FLAP. TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON, 19TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1997,ANTALYA
| Visite du médecin | prix sur demande |
| Blépharoplastie (Correction des paupières) | $1938.9 - $3668.19 |
EDUCATION
2017-2022: Research Assistant in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery at Bursa Uludağ University Medical Faculty Hospital
RELEVANT SKILLS
Advanced Level of English
Academic Competence
Operative Surgeon
Various medical memberships, achievements, and awards
Attendance at several congresses and workshops
Plastic Surgery
Reconstructive Surgery
Aesthetic Surgery
WORK EXPERIENCE
2016-2017: General Practitioner at Düzce Atatürk State Hospital Emergency Service
2017-2022: Research Assistant in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery at Bursa Uludağ University Medical Faculty Hospital
2022-2023: Specialist Physician at Şanlıurfa Siverek State Hospital
2023-present: Specialist Physician at Natural Clinic
MEMBERSHIPS
Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association
COURSES
2019: European Course in Plastic Surgery
2021: TPRECD Rhinoplasty and Facial Aesthetics Course
2021: Structure-Preservation Rhinoplasty Conference
2022: EPCD National Congress
2022: TPRECD Winter Symposium
2022: TPRECD 14th Advanced Assistant School
2022: Temporal Lift Live Surgery Course
2022: 9th National Reconstructive Surgery Congress
2022: 2nd National Emergency Hand Surgery and Microsurgery Congress
SURGERIES PERFORMED
Blepharoplasty (Upper and Lower Eyelid Surgery)
Canthoplasty (Almond Eye Surgery)
Temporal Lift (Eyebrow and Temple Lift)
Facelift (Face and Neck Lift)
Buccal Fat Removal (Bichectomy)
Lip Lift
Otoplasty (Ear Pinning Surgery)
Lipofilling (Facial Fat Injection)
Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)
Chin Liposuction and Chin Augmentation
Brachioplasty (Arm Lift and Arm Liposuction)
Back Lift
Breast Reduction and Lifting
Mastopexy (Breast Lift with or without Implants)
Breast Augmentation (Breast Implants)
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck and Liposuction)
Liposuction (Abdomen, Waist, Back)
Thigh Lift and Liposuction
Gluteal Augmentation (Brazilian Butt Lift, Buttock Lift, Buttock Implants, and Fat Injection)
Post-Bariatric Body Contouring
Labiaplasty (Genital Aesthetic Surgery)
Scar Revision
Non-Surgical Medical Aesthetic Procedures (Botox, Fillers, PRP)
Lire la suiteEDUCATION
2017-2022: Research Assistant in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery at Bursa Uludağ University Medical Faculty Hospital
RELEVANT SKILLS
Advanced Level of English
Academic Competence
Operative Surgeon
Various medical memberships, achievements, and awards
Attendance at several congresses and workshops
Plastic Surgery
Reconstructive Surgery
Aesthetic Surgery
WORK EXPERIENCE
2016-2017: General Practitioner at Düzce Atatürk State Hospital Emergency Service
2017-2022: Research Assistant in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery at Bursa Uludağ University Medical Faculty Hospital
2022-2023: Specialist Physician at Şanlıurfa Siverek State Hospital
2023-present: Specialist Physician at Natural Clinic
MEMBERSHIPS
Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association
COURSES
2019: European Course in Plastic Surgery
2021: TPRECD Rhinoplasty and Facial Aesthetics Course
2021: Structure-Preservation Rhinoplasty Conference
2022: EPCD National Congress
2022: TPRECD Winter Symposium
2022: TPRECD 14th Advanced Assistant School
2022: Temporal Lift Live Surgery Course
2022: 9th National Reconstructive Surgery Congress
2022: 2nd National Emergency Hand Surgery and Microsurgery Congress
SURGERIES PERFORMED
Blepharoplasty (Upper and Lower Eyelid Surgery)
Canthoplasty (Almond Eye Surgery)
Temporal Lift (Eyebrow and Temple Lift)
Facelift (Face and Neck Lift)
Buccal Fat Removal (Bichectomy)
Lip Lift
Otoplasty (Ear Pinning Surgery)
Lipofilling (Facial Fat Injection)
Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)
Chin Liposuction and Chin Augmentation
Brachioplasty (Arm Lift and Arm Liposuction)
Back Lift
Breast Reduction and Lifting
Mastopexy (Breast Lift with or without Implants)
Breast Augmentation (Breast Implants)
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck and Liposuction)
Liposuction (Abdomen, Waist, Back)
Thigh Lift and Liposuction
Gluteal Augmentation (Brazilian Butt Lift, Buttock Lift, Buttock Implants, and Fat Injection)
Post-Bariatric Body Contouring
Labiaplasty (Genital Aesthetic Surgery)
Scar Revision
Non-Surgical Medical Aesthetic Procedures (Botox, Fillers, PRP)
Emine Handan Simsek TURAN M.D. was born in 1989, Antalya / Turkey. She graduated from Antalya Anatolian High School in 2007. She studied at Akdeniz University School of Medicine between 2007-2013. In 2011 , she studied at RWTH Aachen University in Germany for one year with an exchange programme. She started her residency in Ear, Nose , Throat & Head and Neck Surgery at Antalya Research and Training Hospital in 2014. After two years she changed her residency department and started to Plastic , Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery department at the same hospital in 2016 . She worked as an observer in Lavender Clinic in Vietnam to gain more experience on eyelid surgery and nose surgery.
After completing her residency , she worked for 2 years in Antalya Research and Training Hospital for mandatory government work. She currently examines her patients in her own clinic located in the center of Antalya. Her surgical interests include; rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, breast surgeries, abdominoplasty and facial reshaping surgeries.
Lire la suiteEmine Handan Simsek TURAN M.D. was born in 1989, Antalya / Turkey. She graduated from Antalya Anatolian High School in 2007. She studied at Akdeniz University School of Medicine between 2007-2013. In 2011 , she studied at RWTH Aachen University in Germany for one year with an exchange programme. She started her residency in Ear, Nose , Throat & Head and Neck Surgery at Antalya Research and Training Hospital in 2014. After two years she changed her residency department and started to Plastic , Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery department at the same hospital in 2016 . She worked as an observer in Lavender Clinic in Vietnam to gain more experience on eyelid surgery and nose surgery.
After completing her residency , she worked for 2 years in Antalya Research and Training Hospital for mandatory government work. She currently examines her patients in her own clinic located in the center of Antalya. Her surgical interests include; rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, breast surgeries, abdominoplasty and facial reshaping surgeries.
Dr. Emre Uregen, born in Ankara, Turkey in 1978, is a distinguished aesthetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgeon. He graduated from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 2002 and completed his residency at Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, where he performed over 2,000 surgeries.
In addition to his extensive expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Uregen has made significant contributions to the field of hair loss treatment and transplantation. With a successful track record of over 5,000 hair transplantation procedures, he is highly regarded for his meticulous approach to the canal-opening process and his precise determination of the angle and direction of transplanted hair. Dr. Uregen emphasizes that these factors are crucial in achieving both the overall success and the natural appearance of hair transplant surgeries.
Dr. Emre Uregen’s dedication to excellence is evident in his comprehensive approach to both plastic surgery and hair restoration. His commitment to achieving optimal results for his patients reflects his passion for innovation and his desire to stay at the forefront of his field.
Lire la suiteDr. Emre Uregen, born in Ankara, Turkey in 1978, is a distinguished aesthetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgeon. He graduated from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 2002 and completed his residency at Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, where he performed over 2,000 surgeries.
In addition to his extensive expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Uregen has made significant contributions to the field of hair loss treatment and transplantation. With a successful track record of over 5,000 hair transplantation procedures, he is highly regarded for his meticulous approach to the canal-opening process and his precise determination of the angle and direction of transplanted hair. Dr. Uregen emphasizes that these factors are crucial in achieving both the overall success and the natural appearance of hair transplant surgeries.
Dr. Emre Uregen’s dedication to excellence is evident in his comprehensive approach to both plastic surgery and hair restoration. His commitment to achieving optimal results for his patients reflects his passion for innovation and his desire to stay at the forefront of his field.
Medical Education
2002-2008 Gülhane Military Medical Academy
2011-2016 Ankara Kecioren Training and Research Hospital Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Resident
Places of Work
Istanbul Umraniye Training and Research Hospital
Yozgat City Hospital
Specialties
Breast Plastic Surgery (Breast augmentation, lifting, reduction)
Nose Plastic Surgery
Body Contour Surgery
Facelift-Renewal
Eyelid Surgery
Auricle Correction
Liposuction
Blepharoplasty
Medical Education
2002-2008 Gülhane Military Medical Academy
2011-2016 Ankara Kecioren Training and Research Hospital Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Resident
Places of Work
Istanbul Umraniye Training and Research Hospital
Yozgat City Hospital
Specialties
Breast Plastic Surgery (Breast augmentation, lifting, reduction)
Nose Plastic Surgery
Body Contour Surgery
Facelift-Renewal
Eyelid Surgery
Auricle Correction
Liposuction
Blepharoplasty
Education:
Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine (2016)
Ege University Faculty of Medicine Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (Specialization, 2022)
Foreign Language: English
Professional Memberships:
Certifications:
European Board Certified Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon (FEBOPRAS)
European Certificate of Competence in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Qualification Certificate
Reconstructive Microsurgery Society 35th Basic Microsurgery Course Certificate
Reconstructive Microsurgery Association 46th Basic Microsurgery Course Instructor
Lire la suiteEducation:
Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine (2016)
Ege University Faculty of Medicine Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (Specialization, 2022)
Foreign Language: English
Professional Memberships:
Certifications:
European Board Certified Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon (FEBOPRAS)
European Certificate of Competence in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Qualification Certificate
Reconstructive Microsurgery Society 35th Basic Microsurgery Course Certificate
Reconstructive Microsurgery Association 46th Basic Microsurgery Course Instructor
| Visite du médecin | prix sur demande |
| Blépharoplastie (Correction des paupières) | $3668.19 |