{"key":"op_750_TR","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=stapedectomy/","procedure":{"id":750,"slug":"stapedectomy","name":"Stapédectomie","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"otorhinolaryngology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Turquie"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-29"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=stapedectomy/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=stapedectomy/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3500,"to":4800,"avg":{"value":8000,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":9000,"to":17000},"uk":{"from":7800,"to":11500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Istanbul","from":3500},{"city":"Bursa","from":2800},{"city":"Izmir","from":2600},{"city":"Antalya","from":2800}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1500,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"FR","from":4300,"to":6300},{"country_iso":"GB","from":7800,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"US","from":9000,"to":17000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":6500,"to":10000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":3800,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4800,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"CA","from":6500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":5500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":4200,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"PL","from":2300,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"KR","from":5200,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2600,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"AT","from":5800,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":3200,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"IT","from":4200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":4200,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":9500,"to":15000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":3200,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":3000,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2200,"to":3300},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3300,"to":4800}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":61,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":19,"items":[{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with 250,000 annual patients. ENT surgeons perform 1,100+ procedures, including complex bilateral cases. Packages include CT scan, audiometry, and full aftercare.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":303,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Doctors have performed 1,100+ ENT treatments with a recommendation rate of 91%. Includes pre-op diagnostics and interpreter services.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":410,"name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":165,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Endoscopic stapedectomy for otosclerosis, performed by a professor of ENT. Turkey's first LEED Platinum certified hospital.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":417,"name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":152,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7176,"name":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":9,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"ENT surgeon with 15+ years ear surgery experience, international fellowship at Ohio State University, member of American Academy of Otolaryngology. JCI-accredited.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2943,"name":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":58,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI accredited hospital with a specialized ENT doctor who has performed 1,100+ procedures. Offers comprehensive diagnostic tests including CT scans and audiograms for precise treatment planning.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3315,"name":"Grand Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"91% patient recommendation and TrustScore 4.4. Uses internal absorbable sutures for minimal visible scarring, with a dedicated coordinator overseeing the procedure.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":85,"name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":495,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Patient choice in Pediatric Oncology & Hematology Oncology"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers complete diagnostic workup including hearing tests. JCI-accredited facility with ENT specialists like Prof. Dr. Tolga Kandoğan. Provides detailed treatment plans and transparent pricing.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1173,"name":"Emsey Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.1,"reviews_count":42,"accreditations":["The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1317,"name":"Medicana Sivas Hospital","city":"Sivas","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5859,"name":"Ento Surgical Medical Center","city":"İzmir","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":397,"name":"SALUSS Medical Group","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":98,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":12,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1028,"name":"Private Optimed Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF"],"rank":13,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1084,"name":"SYSTEM HOSPITAL","city":"Kayseri","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":14,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1602,"name":"Acibadem Altunizade Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings"],"rank":15,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4464,"name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","city":"Bursa","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":16,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5020,"name":"Op. Dr. Evren Ay Koç","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Joint Commission International"],"rank":17,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8235,"name":"Dr. Selçuk Güney ENT Clinic (Vital Fulya Clinic)","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":18,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7719,"name":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","Fellow, American College of Surgeons","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":19,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":30,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":107,"slug":"istanbul","name":"Istanbul","clinics_count":4,"price_from":3500,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in Turkey, megacity","access":["Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), 32 km southeast of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":348,"slug":"bursa","name":"Bursa","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2800,"profile":{"city_type":"City in northwestern Turkey","access":["Yenişehir Airport (YEI), 49 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":395,"slug":"izmir","name":"Izmir","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2600,"profile":{"city_type":"Aegean coastal port city in Turkey","access":["Izmir Airport (ADB), 14 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir_Adnan_Menderes_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":382,"slug":"antalya","name":"Antalya","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2800,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean coastal city in Turkey","access":["Antalya Airport (AYT), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Conductive hearing loss from otosclerosis with stapes fixation","Air-bone gap with absent stapedial reflexes"],"contraindications":["Active middle or external ear infection","Only-hearing ear (relative; usually avoided)","Active Meniere disease or significant endolymphatic hydrops (relative)","Unrepaired tympanic membrane perforation","Unfit for anesthesia or surgery"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one ear, primary procedure."},"anesthesia":["general","local_sedation"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation on one ear; the second ear, if needed, is usually operated on months later as a separate procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"stapedectomy","label":"Stapes removal or partial removal and prosthesis placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-stage surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure per ear."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; occasional overnight observation for dizziness or nausea."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery including resolution of dizziness; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Depends on surgeon clearance, packing check or removal, dizziness resolution and cabin pressure risk; usually after the first check."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work; depends on dizziness, ear packing and job demands. Avoid heavy straining and exposure to pressure changes longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; avoid heavy lifting, straining and contact sports until cleared by surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Hearing typically improves as packing is removed and swelling settles; final audiogram usually at about 1-3 months."},"result_longevity":"Hearing gain often lasts many years; otosclerosis can progress and prosthesis or sensorineural decline may occur.","main_risks":["Sensorineural hearing loss, rarely profound deafness","Vertigo or dizziness, usually transient","Taste disturbance or chorda tympani injury","Tinnitus","Tympanic membrane perforation","Facial nerve injury (rare)","Perilymph fistula","Persistent or recurrent conductive hearing loss, prosthesis displacement","Infection"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication incl. transient dizziness, taste change, tinnitus; sensorineural hearing loss about 1% and profound loss under 1%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery for persistent or recurrent conductive loss or prosthesis problems, over several years."},"success":{"metric":"Air-bone gap closed to within 10 dB","value":85,"horizon":"1-3 months after surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Usually performed through the ear canal (transcanal) with no visible external scar.","pain":"Usually mild to moderate ear discomfort for a few days, controlled with simple analgesics; transient dizziness and nausea are more bothersome.","preparation":["Audiometry and ENT assessment confirming diagnosis","Temporal bone CT in selected cases","Pre-anesthetic assessment and pre-operative fasting","Treat any ear or upper respiratory infection beforehand","Discuss hearing loss risk and hearing aid alternatives"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 1-3 days","description":"Rest at home; possible dizziness, nausea, ear fullness, and ear packing in place.","restrictions":["Keep ear dry","Avoid nose blowing","Avoid sudden head movements and driving if dizzy"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Packing removed or dissolving; gradual return to normal daily activities; hearing may fluctuate.","restrictions":["Avoid straining and heavy lifting","Avoid air travel and pressure changes unless cleared","Sneeze with mouth open"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Healing continues; hearing improves.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and loud noise exposure"]},{"phase":"1-3 months","description":"Post-operative audiogram to assess final hearing result.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ear canal packing check or removal, depending on surgeon practice."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Post-operative audiogram to assess hearing result."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the facility’s infection-prevention and control practices because inadequate practices create infection risks","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Inadequate infection prevention and control practices place people at risk for blood-borne infections, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV; bloodstream infections; donor-derived infections; and surgical site infections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facility’s accreditations and certifications and the healthcare professional’s qualifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make patients aware that medical tourism websites marketing directly to travelers might not include (or make available) comprehensive details on the accreditations, certifications, or qualifications of advertised facilities or healthcare professionals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the clinic maintains formal medical-record privacy and security policies","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"In some locations, tracking patient outcome data and maintaining formal medical record privacy or security policies are not standard practices.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Clinic claims the surgery will cure tinnitus; the protocol says it is not expected to","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu/protocols/stapedotomy","host":"iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu","quote":"This surgery is not expected to reverse tinnitus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgery is offered without checking the Rinne test results","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu/protocols/stapedotomy","host":"iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu","quote":"Surgery is offered when at least two tuning forks are negative on the Rinne test.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The clinic’s website does not provide comprehensive details about facility accreditations or certifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make patients aware that medical tourism websites marketing directly to travelers might not include (or make available) comprehensive details on the accreditations, certifications, or qualifications of advertised facilities or healthcare professionals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"F4","text":"The clinic cannot explain how it protects medical-record privacy or security","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"In some locations, tracking patient outcome data and maintaining formal medical record privacy or security policies are not standard practices.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot provide copies of overseas medical records for continuing follow-up care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind medical tourists to request copies of their overseas medical records in English and to provide this information to any healthcare professionals they see subsequently for follow-up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe vertigo or dizziness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22382-stapedectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe vertigo or dizziness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual discharge, pain or swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22382-stapedectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual discharge, pain or swelling, which may be signs of infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Hearing gets worse after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22382-stapedectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your hearing may not improve or it may get worse after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home clinicians need overseas records for subsequent follow-up care","document":"medical records","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind medical tourists to request copies of their overseas medical records in English and to provide this information to any healthcare professionals they see subsequently for follow-up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","local_sedation"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work; depends on dizziness, ear packing and job demands. Avoid heavy straining and exposure to pressure changes longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication incl. transient dizziness, taste change, tinnitus; sensorineural hearing loss about 1% and profound loss under 1%."},"contraindications":["Active middle or external ear infection","Only-hearing ear (relative; usually avoided)","Active Meniere disease or significant endolymphatic hydrops (relative)","Unrepaired tympanic membrane perforation","Unfit for anesthesia or surgery"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; occasional overnight observation for dizziness or nausea."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; avoid heavy lifting, straining and contact sports until cleared by surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Hearing typically improves as packing is removed and swelling settles; final audiogram usually at about 1-3 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Depends on surgeon clearance, packing check or removal, dizziness resolution and cabin pressure risk; usually after the first check."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ear canal packing check or removal, depending on surgeon practice."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Post-operative audiogram to assess hearing result."}}],"indications":["Conductive hearing loss from otosclerosis with stapes fixation","Air-bone gap with absent stapedial reflexes"],"main_risks":["Sensorineural hearing loss, rarely profound deafness","Vertigo or dizziness, usually transient","Taste disturbance or chorda tympani injury","Tinnitus","Tympanic membrane perforation","Facial nerve injury (rare)","Perilymph fistula","Persistent or recurrent conductive hearing loss, prosthesis displacement","Infection"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate ear discomfort for a few days, controlled with simple analgesics; transient dizziness and nausea are more bothersome.","preparation":["Audiometry and ENT assessment confirming diagnosis","Temporal bone CT in selected cases","Pre-anesthetic assessment and pre-operative fasting","Treat any ear or upper respiratory infection beforehand","Discuss hearing loss risk and hearing aid alternatives"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 1-3 days","description":"Rest at home; possible dizziness, nausea, ear fullness, and ear packing in place.","restrictions":["Keep ear dry","Avoid nose blowing","Avoid sudden head movements and driving if dizzy"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Packing removed or dissolving; gradual return to normal daily activities; hearing may fluctuate.","restrictions":["Avoid straining and heavy lifting","Avoid air travel and pressure changes unless cleared","Sneeze with mouth open"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Healing continues; hearing improves.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and loud noise exposure"]},{"phase":"1-3 months","description":"Post-operative audiogram to assess final hearing result.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery including resolution of dizziness; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Hearing gain often lasts many years; otosclerosis can progress and prosthesis or sensorineural decline may occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery for persistent or recurrent conductive loss or prosthesis problems, over several years."},"scars":"Usually performed through the ear canal (transcanal) with no visible external scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation on one ear; the second ear, if needed, is usually operated on months later as a separate procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"stapedectomy","label":"Stapes removal or partial removal and prosthesis placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-stage surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure per ear."},"success":{"metric":"Air-bone gap closed to within 10 dB","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-3 months after surgery","population":"Adults with otosclerosis and stapes fixation undergoing primary stapedotomy/stapedectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Stapedectomy (complete stapes removal with prosthesis)","suits_whom":"Otosclerosis with stapes fixation, particularly with extensive footplate involvement.","recovery":"Similar overall recovery; vestibular symptoms may be slightly more likely than with stapedotomy."},{"name":"Stapedotomy (small fenestra in footplate with piston prosthesis)","suits_whom":"Most adults with otosclerosis and suitable footplate anatomy.","recovery":"Usually brief recovery, with return to light activity in days to 1-2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one ear, primary procedure."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent pure-tone audiogram with air and bone conduction","Speech audiometry report","Tympanometry and acoustic reflex results","Temporal bone CT scan report","Previous ENT or otology reports","Report of prior ear surgery (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery per ear; stay about 7-14 days for packing check and flying clearance. Post-op audiogram done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the facility’s infection-prevention and control practices because inadequate practices create infection risks","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Inadequate infection prevention and control practices place people at risk for blood-borne infections, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV; bloodstream infections; donor-derived infections; and surgical site infections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facility’s accreditations and certifications and the healthcare professional’s qualifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make patients aware that medical tourism websites marketing directly to travelers might not include (or make available) comprehensive details on the accreditations, certifications, or qualifications of advertised facilities or healthcare professionals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the clinic maintains formal medical-record privacy and security policies","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"In some locations, tracking patient outcome data and maintaining formal medical record privacy or security policies are not standard practices.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Clinic claims the surgery will cure tinnitus; the protocol says it is not expected to","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu/protocols/stapedotomy","host":"iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu","quote":"This surgery is not expected to reverse tinnitus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgery is offered without checking the Rinne test results","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu/protocols/stapedotomy","host":"iowaprotocols.medicine.uiowa.edu","quote":"Surgery is offered when at least two tuning forks are negative on the Rinne test.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The clinic’s website does not provide comprehensive details about facility accreditations or certifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make patients aware that medical tourism websites marketing directly to travelers might not include (or make available) comprehensive details on the accreditations, certifications, or qualifications of advertised facilities or healthcare professionals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"F4","text":"The clinic cannot explain how it protects medical-record privacy or security","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"In some locations, tracking patient outcome data and maintaining formal medical record privacy or security policies are not standard practices.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot provide copies of overseas medical records for continuing follow-up care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind medical tourists to request copies of their overseas medical records in English and to provide this information to any healthcare professionals they see subsequently for follow-up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe vertigo or dizziness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22382-stapedectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe vertigo or dizziness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual discharge, pain or swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22382-stapedectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual discharge, pain or swelling, which may be signs of infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Hearing gets worse after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22382-stapedectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your hearing may not improve or it may get worse after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home clinicians need overseas records for subsequent follow-up care","document":"medical records","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind medical tourists to request copies of their overseas medical records in English and to provide this information to any healthcare professionals they see subsequently for follow-up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"stapedectomy","name":"Stapedectomy (complete stapes removal with prosthesis)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"stapedotomy","name":"Stapedotomy (small fenestra in footplate with piston prosthesis)","how_it_works":{"text":"A hole is made in the footplate and a prosthesis is inserted","source":{"url":"https://www.hra.nhs.uk/planning-and-improving-research/application-summaries/research-summaries/quality-of-hearing-and-quality-of-life-in-otosclerosis-patients/","host":"hra.nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery, in the form of stapedectomy (removal of the stapes), stapedotomy (making a hole in the footplate) and insertion of a prosthesis is well established as an effective management option for the disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"stapedectomy","name":"Stapedectomy (complete stapes removal with prosthesis)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Otosclerosis with stapes fixation, particularly with extensive footplate involvement.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar overall recovery; vestibular symptoms may be slightly more likely than with stapedotomy."},{"id":"stapedotomy","name":"Stapedotomy (small fenestra in footplate with piston prosthesis)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A hole is made in the footplate and a prosthesis is inserted","source":{"url":"https://www.hra.nhs.uk/planning-and-improving-research/application-summaries/research-summaries/quality-of-hearing-and-quality-of-life-in-otosclerosis-patients/","host":"hra.nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery, in the form of stapedectomy (removal of the stapes), stapedotomy (making a hole in the footplate) and insertion of a prosthesis is well established as an effective management option for the disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most adults with otosclerosis and suitable footplate anatomy.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually brief recovery, with return to light activity in days to 1-2 weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["brazil","czech-republic","dominican-republic","germany","india","israel","italy","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.59,"count":1597,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Stapedectomy in Turkey typically costs from _op_750_price_from_ to _op_750_price_to_ depending on surgical technique and clinic tier. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average price is _price_compare_US_average_. Most Turkish medical packages include preoperative ENT exams, hearing tests, hospital stay, and airport-to-clinic transfers for international patients.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> High-end facilities often add a 20-30% premium for da Vinci technology.</li>\n<li><strong>City variations:</strong> Major hubs like Istanbul and Ankara offer the widest range of pricing.</li>\n<li><strong>Clinic accreditation:</strong> Facilities with JCI or ISO certification may charge slightly higher base rates.</li>\n<li><strong>Complex cases:</strong> Endoscopic or revision surgeries typically cost more than standard microscopic approaches.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing Istanbul clinics often provides the best balance of price and expert access. For example, Hisar Hospital Intercontinental offers packages around $4,050 with JCI-accredited safety standards. Patients seeking the most advanced care can find robotic-assisted options at Liv Hospital Ulus. These premium packages run approximately $8,000 but include extended six-day hotel stays for recovery. Look for surgeons with FACS or FEBORL-HNS credentials as they often have US-based training.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is stapedectomy in Turkey safe?","a":"<p>Stapedectomy in Turkey is safe due to high success rates of 90–95% and JCI-accredited facilities using advanced laser-assisted techniques. Surgeons often hold international certifications from the American College of Surgeons or the European Board, ensuring adherence to global safety protocols for hearing restoration.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Leading specialists like Prof. Tayfun Apuhan have performed over 4,000 successful surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Clinical standards:</strong> Most top-tier Istanbul hospitals maintain Joint Commission International accreditation for patient safety.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize da Vinci robotic systems and high-quality titanium prostheses for precision.</li> <li><strong>Comprehensive monitoring:</strong> Standard packages include 1 day of hospitalization and 6 days of hotel recovery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> A major safety differentiator in Turkey is the level of US-based training among top ear specialists. For instance, Prof. Yavuz Selim Yildirim at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental trained at Harvard and Johns Hopkins. This specific training background minimizes risks of facial nerve injury and ensures surgical techniques match current American standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize verified success in hearing improvement but warn that balance issues can persist for weeks. They strongly recommend obtaining all surgical notes and prosthesis details in English for local follow-up care back home.</p>"},{"q":"What results can I expect and how long do they last?","a":"<p>Stapedectomy in Turkey typically yields permanent hearing restoration, with 80-90% of patients achieving significant improvement. Most individuals experience a hearing gain of 20-30 dB, often reaching near-normal levels within weeks. Results generally last decades, provided the prosthetic implant remains stable and secure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Success rate:</strong> Approximately 80-90% of patients report life-changing hearing clarity post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Hearing gain:</strong> Most patients see audiogram improvements of 20-30 dB shortly after recovery.</li> <li><strong>Longevity:</strong> Benefits typically last 10 years or permanently unless the prosthesis shifts.</li> <li><strong>Revision rate:</strong> About 10-15% of cases may eventually require adjustment due to refixation.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish clinics like Liv Hospital Ulus now offer da Vinci robot-assisted systems for middle ear surgery. This robotic precision facilitates more stable prosthesis placement than traditional manual methods. Choosing a Fellow of the European Board of Otorhinolaryngology (FEBORL-HNS) ensures your surgeon meets rigorous international training standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients describe the results as life-changing, noting that sounds become clear almost immediately. While temporary imbalance is common for a few months, the 78% savings compared to US costs makes the recovery period feel worthwhile.</p>"},{"q":"Who is a good candidate and when is the procedure contraindicated?","a":"<p>Ideal candidates for stapedectomy in Turkey are patients with confirmed otosclerosis causing conductive hearing loss and a stable air-bone gap of at least 30dB. Success requires good speech discrimination, healthy eustachian tube function, and overall physical fitness to undergo microscopic or endoscopic middle ear surgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Otosclerosis confirmation:</strong> Candidates must have conductive hearing loss verified via pre-operative CT and audiogram.</li> <li><strong>Hearing threshold:</strong> Patients typically show an air-bone gap exceeding 30dB before surgery is recommended.</li> <li><strong>Infection status:</strong> Active ear infections or chronic inflammation are absolute contraindications for this procedure.</li> <li><strong>Tube function:</strong> Poor eustachian tube function prevents proper healing and is a major contraindication.</li> <li><strong>Age considerations:</strong> Patients over 70 face higher risks, though healthy older adults may still qualify.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish specialists like Professor Celil Göçer at Lokman Hekim Akay Hospital often prioritize endoscopic approaches over traditional microscopic surgery. Data shows these advanced techniques reduce the risk of taste-nerve damage and shorten the typical 6-day hotel recovery period. Always verify your surgeon has international credentials, such as Fellow of the European Board of Otorhinolaryngology, to ensure they meet global safety standards for delicate inner ear work.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of stable disease and clear nerve health before booking. Many suggest that confirmed conductive loss yields the most life-changing hearing improvements post-surgery.</p>"},{"q":"How is the surgery performed?","a":"<p>Stapedectomy in Turkey is a microsurgical procedure performed through the ear canal to treat hearing loss from otosclerosis. Surgeons use an endaural approach to replace the fixed stapes bone with a Teflon or platinum piston prosthesis, often utilizing CO2 lasers to minimize inner ear trauma and vertigo.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical access:</strong> Surgeons enter through the ear canal, elevating a small flap of the eardrum.</li> <li><strong>Bone removal:</strong> The immobile stapes superstructure is removed using manual micro-drilling or advanced laser-assisted techniques.</li> <li><strong>Prosthesis placement:</strong> A tiny piston is inserted into the oval window to restore sound vibration.</li> <li><strong>Anesthesia type:</strong> Most procedures use local anesthesia with IV sedation, allowing for immediate hearing tests.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many international centers still favor general anesthesia, Turkish clinics like Liv Hospital Ulus often utilize local anesthesia with sedation. This approach allows surgeons to perform a live hearing test during the operation. You may hear a series of test tones immediately after the prosthesis is placed to confirm a perfect fit before the incision is closed.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients describe a moment of clarity when hearing is first tested on the operating table. Temporary vertigo or taste changes are common during the first 2 weeks, but these typically resolve quickly.</p>"},{"q":"What is the recovery and after-care timeline?","a":"<p>Stapedectomy recovery in Turkey includes 1 day of hospitalization followed by 4 to 6 weeks for full hearing stabilization. Patients typically undergo a follow-up audiogram after 1 month. Surgeons use microsurgical approaches to replace the stapes bone with a prosthesis, restoring sound conduction effectively.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1 day of clinical observation before discharge to your hotel.</li> <li><strong>Initial recovery:</strong> Ear packing is removed within 1 to 3 days post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Avoid flying, swimming, or nose blowing for at least 2 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Hearing results:</strong> Significant improvements are usually confirmed during the 1-month follow-up visit.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many think recovery ends when packing is removed, the most critical phase is the 4-week stabilization. Data shows that clinics like Liv Hospital Ulus include 6 hotel nights in their packages. This longer stay is vital because air pressure changes during early flights can displace the new ear prosthesis.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients notice a metallic taste or mild dizziness in the first week. Most report high satisfaction as hearing stabilizes, though using head elevation and avoiding salty foods helps manage early symptoms.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the recognized clinics and how do I verify surgeon credentials?","a":"<p>Recognized Turkish clinics for stapedectomy include JCI-accredited centers like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental and Liv Hospital Ulus. To verify surgeon credentials, check for Fellow of the European Board of Otorhinolaryngology (FEBORL-HNS) certification or memberships in the Turkish Association of Otorhinolaryngology during your initial surgical consultation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clinic accreditation:</strong> Look for Joint Commission International (JCI) seals at centers like Medipol Mega.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon fellowships:</strong> Confirm international status via Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS) credentials.</li> <li><strong>Specialized training:</strong> Seek surgeons with advanced training from institutions like House Ear Institute in USA.</li> <li><strong>Case volume:</strong> Verify your surgeon has performed hundreds of ear surgeries for improved safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While regional rankings matter, the most reliable quality signal in Turkey is the European Board certification (FEBORL-HNS). Dr. Yavuz Selim Yildirim at Hisar Hospital holds this along with American College of Surgeons fellowship. This dual certification is rare and indicates a surgeon who meets both European and American surgical standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients recommend demanding specific case logs of 200 plus successful stapedectomies. They also suggest cross-verifying all Turkish endorsements against international boards to ensure technical proficiency and safety.</p>"},{"q":"How long should I plan to stay in Turkey?","a":"<p>A stapedectomy in Turkey requires a 7 to 10 day stay to ensure safe recovery and air travel. This timeframe covers pre-operative consultations, the surgical procedure, up to 3 days of hospital observation, and a mandatory follow-up on day 5 post-operation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital observation:</strong> Patients typically stay 1–3 days for monitoring balance and initial healing.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Medical protocols recommend waiting 5–7 days post-surgery before flying home.</li> <li><strong>Post-op check:</strong> A follow-up visit on day 5 is standard to verify implant stability.</li> <li><strong>Recovery buffer:</strong> Staying 10 days total helps manage potential dizziness or minor post-surgical fatigue.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While basic packages offer 1 night in the hospital, Liv Hospital Ulus provides 6 hotel nights. This longer stay aligns better with the 7-day no-fly rule for middle-ear surgeries. Booking a comprehensive package ensures you are not rushing to fly before your inner ear stabilizes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize planning a full week to account for hearing tests and potential dizziness. Many suggest booking flexible return tickets and bringing motion-sickness medication for the initial days after surgery.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Stapédectomie en Turquie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Stapédectomie en Turquie : 19 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu d'stapédectomie en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Stapédectomie en Turquie : Consultez Maintenant 30 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ d'stapédectomie en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}