{"key":"op_74_TR","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/","procedure":{"id":74,"slug":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy","name":"Discectomie","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"neurosurgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Turquie"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-08"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":2500,"to":8000,"avg":{"value":11880,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":18000,"to":35000},"uk":{"from":9500,"to":14500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Istanbul","from":2500},{"city":"Batman","from":4000},{"city":"Kayseri","from":4000},{"city":"Ankara","from":6000},{"city":"Antalya","from":8000},{"city":"Eskişehir","from":13000},{"city":"Bursa","from":3200},{"city":"Izmir","from":3300}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"basic","min":7960,"max":17140,"median":11880,"count":9},{"tier":"standard","min":8000,"max":8000,"median":8000,"count":1},{"tier":"premium","min":5000,"max":12500,"median":5967,"count":3}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1800,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"FR","from":6200,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":9500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"US","from":18000,"to":35000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":18000,"to":18500},{"country_iso":"MX","from":5900,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":15500,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":12800,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":5500,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":3300,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"KR","from":7000,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2600,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"AT","from":8200,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"ES","from":22400,"to":31400},{"country_iso":"IT","from":9500,"to":22000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":4500,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":15500,"to":23500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":5500,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"MY","from":5500,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2800,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":5500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":7000,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"GR","from":6000,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"LT","from":5100,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"RO","from":4200,"to":4900}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":86,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport","Blood tests","Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Hospitalization","General anesthesia","Medications","Post-op medications","Preoperative tests","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)","Biochemistry blood test","Complete blood count (CBC)","Consultation with a doctor","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Follow-up examination","Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)","Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay","Language assistance","Medical Examination for pre-operation","MRI of one area","Transfer airport-clinic-airport","Video or text consultation","СT of one area"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":65,"gap":{"count":65,"listed":64,"reason":"widget returned fewer cards than total_count"},"items":[{"id":96,"name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":436,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in minimally invasive techniques with physiotherapy support post-surgery. JCI-accredited with a dedicated neurosurgery department.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3e2","price":17140,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy, Single Level."},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3dd","price":11880,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level."},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3d8","price":7960,"nights":0,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Additional Level."}]},{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":302,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in neurosurgery and spinal surgery with ISO 9001 certification. Offers comprehensive packages including diagnostic, surgery, and post-op care with a 93% recommendation rate from patients.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with specialized neurosurgery and orthopedics departments. Offers advanced techniques like TLIF and endoscopic discectomy. Doctors have performed 900+ spinal procedures with included neuromonitoring for safety.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":432,"name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":55,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Doctors perform 900+ discectomy procedures with high precision. JCI-accredited hospital with specialized neurosurgery department. Offers both microscopic and endoscopic techniques for tailored treatment.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb448","price":17140,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy, Single Level."},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb443","price":11880,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level."}]},{"id":2943,"name":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":58,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers advanced microsurgical and endoscopic techniques with intraoperative neuromonitoring. JCI-accredited facility with specialized neurosurgery team. Performs minimally invasive procedures to relieve nerve compression effectively.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":85,"name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":495,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Patient choice in Pediatric Oncology & Hematology Oncology"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited facility with intraoperative MRI and navigation for precise surgical planning. Neurosurgery team performs advanced microsurgical techniques, ensuring high precision in disc removal.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":417,"name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":152,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs laminectomy-discectomy with preoperative diagnostics and offers a multidisciplinary approach for spine conditions. JCI accredited with a dedicated neurosurgery department.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":410,"name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":165,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers anterior cervical discectomy with navigation and neuromonitoring for precision. Includes preoperative imaging like MRI and CT scans. JCI-accredited hospital with dedicated neurosurgery department.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb40b","price":7960,"nights":0,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Additional Level."},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb410","price":11880,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level."}]},{"id":7176,"name":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":9,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses O-Arm real-time 3D navigation for precise disc removal, neuromonitorization to protect spinal nerves, and a hybrid operating room. First JCI-accredited hospital in Turkey.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb11b","price":11880,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level."},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb158","price":17140,"nights":1,"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy, Single Level."}]},{"id":87,"name":"Anadolu Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":544,"accreditations":["Planetree's Gold Certificate","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Johns Hopkins Medicine","Organisation of European Cancer Institutes Certificate","European Society for Medical Oncology","Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization","World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek"],"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers advanced techniques like spinal fusion and instrumentation with intraoperative neuromonitoring. Affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, ensuring high standards.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"69ce4047fba4a221ab098d32","price":8000,"nights":1,"included":["General anesthesia","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Medications","Medical Examination for pre-operation","Post-op medications","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"This procedure is performed using a minimally invasive microsurgical technique for lumbar disc herniation. The approach allows targeted removal of the herniated disc while preserving surrounding tissues and spinal stability. In the absence of spinal instability, instrumentation is typically not required. The minimally invasive technique supports faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, and early mobilization. Included Services Neurosurgery consultation and treatment planning Minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomy Fluoroscopy (C-arm) guidance during surgery Anesthesia services All surgical materials and medications 1 night hospitalization Accompanying person accommodation included"}]},{"id":1519,"name":"Turan Turan Health Group","city":"Bursa","rating":5,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Utilizes the Mazor X Stealth robotic system for minimally invasive spine surgery, ensuring up to 98.7% precision in spinal implant placement. Offers comprehensive preoperative planning and neuromonitoring to prevent nerve damage.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5613,"name":"VM Medical Park Florya Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Robotic Surgery Center of Exellence","Colorectal Surgery Center for Excellence","Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence"],"rank":12,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in delicate revision cases with expertise in releasing compressed nerves. 13 operating theaters available, part of a JCI-certified university hospital group.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"66b603bdca08bd07bf041632","price":12500,"nights":3,"included":["Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Restore Comfort and Mobility! – Anterior Cervical Discectomy Surgery Package If you're suffering from chronic neck pain, numbness, or weakness caused by a herniated disc or spinal compression, our Anterior Cervical Discectomy package offers a proven solution to relieve pressure on your spinal cord and nerves. This minimally invasive surgery involves removing the damaged disc through a small incision in the front of the neck and stabilizing the spine with a bone graft or implant, effectively restoring alignment and function. The package includes pre-operative assessments, advanced spinal imaging, the surgical procedure, post-operative hospital stay (3–5 days), medications, follow-up care, and VIP transfers between airport, hotel, and hospital. Performed by a skilled neurosurgeon ACD offers fast recovery, minimal scarring, and long-lasting relief from debilitating symptoms. With our expert team and patient-centered approach, you’ll be supported from consultation to recovery every step of the way. Take the first step toward a pain-free life and improved mobility with our specialized ACD package."}]},{"id":5926,"name":"Atlas University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","The Turkish Society of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (TÜRK OMUZ ve DIRSEK CERRAHISI DERNEĞI)","American Accreditation Commission International"],"rank":13,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"67164f5b8776f9b9d506d162","price":5000,"nights":1,"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Blood tests","Hospitalization","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"As Atlas University Medicine Hospital, in our 25th year, we start by welcoming you at the airport with VIP vehicles and accompany you throughout the entire process. When you return to your country after the surgery, we are always available by phone for all your questions. You will receive 24/7 support at the hospital during your stay, and we do our best to ensure that you rest in a 5-star hotel during your recovery period until your post-hospital check-up day"}]},{"id":889,"name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":73,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":14,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Dedicated Spine Unit offers minimally invasive microscopic and endoscopic discectomy. JCI-accredited hospital with 1A Ultra Clean OR for reduced infection risk.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5520,"name":"Büyük Anadolu Hospitals (BAH International)","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":4,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)"],"rank":15,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Dedicated spine surgery department offers minimally invasive discectomy. Neurosurgeon specializes in herniated disc treatment, supported by orthopedics and rehabilitation specialists. Ministry of Health authorized for international patient care.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1764,"name":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":10,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":16,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Clinic reports a 99.9% success rate for discectomy. Offers minimally invasive techniques for quicker recovery. Package includes comprehensive preoperative tests and private hospital stay.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7642,"name":"Central Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":17,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"da Vinci robotic system allows for minimally invasive lumbar discectomy with smaller incisions and less tissue trauma. Dedicated spine clinic with on-site rehab. AI-powered MRI/CT for precise planning.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":94,"name":"Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":35,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Robotic Surgery Center of Exellence","Colorectal Surgery Center for Excellence","Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence"],"rank":18,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with specialized neurosurgery department. Offers comprehensive spine surgery packages including pre-op tests and post-op care. Free airport transfers and translating services provided.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3418,"name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":59,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":19,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in neurosurgery with experienced neurosurgeons performing advanced discectomy techniques. Offers comprehensive preoperative diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5615,"name":"Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex","city":"Antalya","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":8,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":20,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3315,"name":"Grand Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":21,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5614,"name":"VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":3,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":22,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in complex spinal procedures with minimally invasive techniques. Includes comprehensive pre-op testing, surgery, and follow-up in treatment package.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":765,"name":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.2,"reviews_count":19,"accreditations":["Best clinic for radiotherapy","Best price for PET/CT","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":23,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in neurosurgery with neuronavigation for precise interventions. Neurosurgeon has performed 1,100+ treatments. Offers comprehensive neurosurgery packages including MRI and rehabilitation.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4680,"name":"Soraca Med","city":"Antalya","rating":4.9,"reviews_count":94,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":24,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":418,"name":"Memorial Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":10,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":25,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Dedicated Spine Center with multidisciplinary orthopedics and neurosurgery team. JCI-accredited hospital using neuronavigation and 256-slice CT for precise discectomy.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":425,"name":"Nobel Medical, Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Center","city":"Pamukkale","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":8,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":26,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Non-surgical spinal decompression with the Antalgic-Trak system – a painless, surgery-free alternative to invasive discectomy for cervical and lumbar disc disorders.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6071,"name":"Erdem Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":27,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4850,"name":"Avicenna International Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","Turkish Society for Quality (Türkiye Kalite Derneği)","The Turkish Society of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (TÜRK OMUZ ve DIRSEK CERRAHISI DERNEĞI)","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Turkish Medical Association","International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"],"rank":28,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in microscopic techniques with smaller incisions, ensuring safer procedures. Clinic's neurosurgeon has performed 900+ spine surgeries with a focus on patient trust and benefits.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1173,"name":"Emsey Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.1,"reviews_count":42,"accreditations":["The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":29,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"First and only EUROSPINE-certified Surgical Spine Centre of Excellence in Turkey, with a team managing 10,000+ spine cases. Offers multidisciplinary care with 24/7 service and pre-op diagnostics.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1547,"name":"Estophia Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":49,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":30,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized discectomy techniques with detailed preoperative diagnostics. Features experienced spine surgeons with international training. Clinic provides comprehensive care including preoperative assessments.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1169,"name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","city":"Ankara","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":20,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":31,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"642c11b7183e3474540cb932","price":5967,"nights":3,"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","СT of one area","MRI of one area","Biochemistry blood test","Complete blood count (CBC)","Post-op medications","Follow-up examination","Medications","Blood tests","Preoperative tests","General anesthesia","Consultation with a doctor","Video or text consultation","Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}]},{"id":4904,"name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":32,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with 14 advanced operating rooms. Neurosurgeon Dr. Hakan Ozalp has performed 1,100+ discectomy procedures. Offers specialized microsurgical techniques.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1900,"name":"Biruni University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation"],"rank":33,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5289,"name":"Neurosurgeon Dr. Mehmet Beşir SÜRME","city":"Eskisehir","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":34,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in comprehensive spinal surgeries including discectomy. Offers preoperative diagnostic for precise treatment. Performed under supervision of an experienced neurosurgeon.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":374,"name":"Kolan Hospital Group","city":"Istanbul","rating":4,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Best clinic for IVF in Turkey","The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate"],"rank":35,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1317,"name":"Medicana Sivas Hospital","city":"Sivas","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":36,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3887,"name":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":2,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Joint Commission International"],"rank":37,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":397,"name":"SALUSS Medical Group","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":98,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":38,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":869,"name":"Doç. Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan Muayenehanesi","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":39,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1060,"name":"Private Anadolu Hospital","city":"Eskisehir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":40,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1084,"name":"SYSTEM HOSPITAL","city":"Kayseri","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":41,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1177,"name":"Egemed Hospitals","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":42,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1267,"name":"Gözde International Hospitals","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":43,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1313,"name":"Medicana Bursa Hospital","city":"Bursa","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":44,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1319,"name":"Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":2,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":45,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in orthopedic procedures with a dedicated team. Offers comprehensive care including MRI and consultations for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1408,"name":"Medistate Hospital Istanbul","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":46,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1504,"name":"Onvural Orthopedic Center","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":47,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1602,"name":"Acibadem Altunizade Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings"],"rank":48,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1616,"name":"Acibadem Maslak Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":49,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1780,"name":"Medistanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":50,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized techniques for herniated disc removal, including preoperative diagnostic procedures.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2925,"name":"Dr. Kamran Aghayev Neurosurgery Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":51,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs TLIF with 99% success rate. Uses titanium implants for durability. Includes comprehensive aftercare in the package price.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3100,"name":"Academic Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation"],"rank":52,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3443,"name":"HEALTH&MORE","city":"Eskisehir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":53,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in minimally invasive spine surgeries with FDA-approved Medtronic neuromonitoring devices. Surgeons have performed 20,000+ complex surgeries, including 2,000+ spinal procedures. Offers all-inclusive packages with preoperative diagnostics.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4078,"name":"Uniqacare Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":54,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers specialized techniques for herniated disc removal with preoperative diagnostics. Experienced in addressing common and complex disc issues.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4464,"name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","city":"Bursa","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":55,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4718,"name":"Medivia Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":56,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8194,"name":"Dr. Tolgay Şatana","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":57,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy through small incisions; some patients walk the same day. Surgeon trained internationally in endoscopic spine surgery in 11 countries.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5091,"name":"SANKO University Hospital","city":"Gaziantep","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"],"rank":58,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5138,"name":"Dr. Mustafa Kılıç Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":59,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5791,"name":"Zaren Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Joint Commission International","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":60,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5825,"name":"Merkez Prime Hospital","city":"Kocaeli","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems","ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"],"rank":61,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8492,"name":"Op. Dr. Kaan Tuğberk Özdemir","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":62,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8568,"name":"Prof. Dr. Özgür Kılıçkesmez","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":63,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":9963,"name":"Özel Deva Hastanesi","city":"Gaziantep","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":64,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Endoscopic microdiscectomy through a small incision, plus nucleoplasty as a nonsurgical option for midline lumbar hernias. On-site 1.5T MRI, 24/7 radiology, and spinal neurosurgery and revision spine expertise.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":72,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":107,"slug":"istanbul","name":"Istanbul","clinics_count":17,"price_from":2500,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in Turkey, megacity","access":["Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), 32 km southeast of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1769,"slug":"batman","name":"Batman","clinics_count":1,"price_from":4000,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":1755,"slug":"kayseri","name":"Kayseri","clinics_count":1,"price_from":4000,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":386,"slug":"ankara","name":"Ankara","clinics_count":3,"price_from":6000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital city of Turkey","access":["Ankara Airport (ESB), 28 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Esenboğa_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":382,"slug":"antalya","name":"Antalya","clinics_count":2,"price_from":8000,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean coastal city in Turkey","access":["Antalya Airport (AYT), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1757,"slug":"eskisehir","name":"Eskişehir","clinics_count":1,"price_from":13000,"profile":{"city_type":"Provincial capital in northwestern Turkey","access":["Hasan Polatkan Airport (AOE), 5 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskişehir","https://kureansiklopedi.com/en/detay/eskisehir-hasan-polatkan-airport-0e3b6"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":348,"slug":"bursa","name":"Bursa","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3200,"profile":{"city_type":"City in northwestern Turkey","access":["Yenişehir Airport (YEI), 49 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":395,"slug":"izmir","name":"Izmir","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3300,"profile":{"city_type":"Aegean coastal port city in Turkey","access":["Izmir Airport (ADB), 14 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir_Adnan_Menderes_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":13,"active_with_related":14,"hospital_nights_median":1,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3d8","clinic_id":96,"clinic_listed":true,"price":7960,"nights":0,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Additional Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"69cbcf93761b3dcc8d095dd5","clinic_id":1519,"clinic_listed":true,"price":5900,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Post-operative care","24-hr nurse services","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Preoperative tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Chest X-ray","Consultation with a surgeon","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Radiofrequency (RF) Ablation for Spine Pain Radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure used to treat chronic spine-related pain, particularly originating from the facet joints in the neck (cervical) or lower back (lumbar). During the procedure, a thin needle is precisely placed near the pain-carrying nerves under fluoroscopy (X-ray guidance), and controlled radiofrequency energy is applied to temporarily disrupt these nerves, preventing them from transmitting pain signals to the brain. This treatment is typically recommended for patients with chronic back or neck pain who have responded positively to diagnostic nerve blocks but have not achieved lasting relief with medications or physical therapy. RF ablation does not require general anesthesia, is usually performed as a day procedure, and allows patients to return to daily activities within a short time. Benefits of RF Ablation: Significant and long-lasting pain relief (often 6–12 months or longer) Minimally invasive with no large incisions Reduced need for pain medications Improved mobility and quality of life RF ablation is considered a safe and effective option for carefully selected patients, helping manage chronic spinal pain and delay or avoid more invasive surgical interventions.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb40b","clinic_id":410,"clinic_listed":true,"price":7960,"nights":0,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Additional Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb443","clinic_id":432,"clinic_listed":true,"price":11880,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb11b","clinic_id":7176,"clinic_listed":true,"price":11880,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"69ce4047fba4a221ab098d32","clinic_id":87,"clinic_listed":true,"price":8000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["General anesthesia","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Medications","Medical Examination for pre-operation","Post-op medications","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"This procedure is performed using a minimally invasive microsurgical technique for lumbar disc herniation. The approach allows targeted removal of the herniated disc while preserving surrounding tissues and spinal stability. In the absence of spinal instability, instrumentation is typically not required. The minimally invasive technique supports faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, and early mobilization. Included Services Neurosurgery consultation and treatment planning Minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomy Fluoroscopy (C-arm) guidance during surgery Anesthesia services All surgical materials and medications 1 night hospitalization Accompanying person accommodation included","is_package":true},{"id":"67164f5b8776f9b9d506d162","clinic_id":5926,"clinic_listed":true,"price":5000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Blood tests","Hospitalization","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"As Atlas University Medicine Hospital, in our 25th year, we start by welcoming you at the airport with VIP vehicles and accompany you throughout the entire process. When you return to your country after the surgery, we are always available by phone for all your questions. You will receive 24/7 support at the hospital during your stay, and we do our best to ensure that you rest in a 5-star hotel during your recovery period until your post-hospital check-up day","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3e2","clinic_id":96,"clinic_listed":true,"price":17140,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3dd","clinic_id":96,"clinic_listed":true,"price":11880,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb3d8","clinic_id":96,"clinic_listed":true,"price":7960,"nights":0,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Additional Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb40b","clinic_id":410,"clinic_listed":true,"price":7960,"nights":0,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Additional Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb410","clinic_id":410,"clinic_listed":true,"price":11880,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb448","clinic_id":432,"clinic_listed":true,"price":17140,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb443","clinic_id":432,"clinic_listed":true,"price":11880,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb11b","clinic_id":7176,"clinic_listed":true,"price":11880,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Lumbar Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"69ce4047fba4a221ab098d32","clinic_id":87,"clinic_listed":true,"price":8000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["General anesthesia","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Medications","Medical Examination for pre-operation","Post-op medications","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"This procedure is performed using a minimally invasive microsurgical technique for lumbar disc herniation. The approach allows targeted removal of the herniated disc while preserving surrounding tissues and spinal stability. In the absence of spinal instability, instrumentation is typically not required. The minimally invasive technique supports faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, and early mobilization. Included Services Neurosurgery consultation and treatment planning Minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomy Fluoroscopy (C-arm) guidance during surgery Anesthesia services All surgical materials and medications 1 night hospitalization Accompanying person accommodation included","is_package":true},{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb158","clinic_id":7176,"clinic_listed":true,"price":17140,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Medical or surgical procedure performed to diagnose or treat the condition described as Posterior Cervical Microdiscectomy, Single Level.","is_package":true},{"id":"67164f5b8776f9b9d506d162","clinic_id":5926,"clinic_listed":true,"price":5000,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Blood tests","Hospitalization","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"As Atlas University Medicine Hospital, in our 25th year, we start by welcoming you at the airport with VIP vehicles and accompany you throughout the entire process. When you return to your country after the surgery, we are always available by phone for all your questions. You will receive 24/7 support at the hospital during your stay, and we do our best to ensure that you rest in a 5-star hotel during your recovery period until your post-hospital check-up day","is_package":true},{"id":"66b603bdca08bd07bf041632","clinic_id":5613,"clinic_listed":true,"price":12500,"nights":3,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Preoperative tests","Blood tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Restore Comfort and Mobility! – Anterior Cervical Discectomy Surgery Package If you're suffering from chronic neck pain, numbness, or weakness caused by a herniated disc or spinal compression, our Anterior Cervical Discectomy package offers a proven solution to relieve pressure on your spinal cord and nerves. This minimally invasive surgery involves removing the damaged disc through a small incision in the front of the neck and stabilizing the spine with a bone graft or implant, effectively restoring alignment and function. The package includes pre-operative assessments, advanced spinal imaging, the surgical procedure, post-operative hospital stay (3–5 days), medications, follow-up care, and VIP transfers between airport, hotel, and hospital. Performed by a skilled neurosurgeon ACD offers fast recovery, minimal scarring, and long-lasting relief from debilitating symptoms. With our expert team and patient-centered approach, you’ll be supported from consultation to recovery every step of the way. Take the first step toward a pain-free life and improved mobility with our specialized ACD package.","is_package":true},{"id":"642c11b7183e3474540cb932","clinic_id":1169,"clinic_listed":true,"price":5967,"nights":3,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","СT of one area","MRI of one area","Biochemistry blood test","Complete blood count (CBC)","Post-op medications","Follow-up examination","Medications","Blood tests","Preoperative tests","General anesthesia","Consultation with a doctor","Video or text consultation","Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"is_package":true}],"related_packages":[{"id":"69cbcf93761b3dcc8d095dd5","clinic_id":1519,"clinic_listed":true,"price":5900,"nights":1,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Post-operative care","24-hr nurse services","Electrocardiogram (ECG)","Preoperative tests","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Chest X-ray","Consultation with a surgeon","VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"other_services":"Radiofrequency (RF) Ablation for Spine Pain Radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure used to treat chronic spine-related pain, particularly originating from the facet joints in the neck (cervical) or lower back (lumbar). During the procedure, a thin needle is precisely placed near the pain-carrying nerves under fluoroscopy (X-ray guidance), and controlled radiofrequency energy is applied to temporarily disrupt these nerves, preventing them from transmitting pain signals to the brain. This treatment is typically recommended for patients with chronic back or neck pain who have responded positively to diagnostic nerve blocks but have not achieved lasting relief with medications or physical therapy. RF ablation does not require general anesthesia, is usually performed as a day procedure, and allows patients to return to daily activities within a short time. Benefits of RF Ablation: Significant and long-lasting pain relief (often 6–12 months or longer) Minimally invasive with no large incisions Reduced need for pain medications Improved mobility and quality of life RF ablation is considered a safe and effective option for carefully selected patients, helping manage chronic spinal pain and delay or avoid more invasive surgical interventions.","is_package":true,"operation_id":116,"operation_name":"Radiofrequency ablation"}],"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Radiculopathy from lumbar herniation persisting after 6+ weeks conservative care","Severe or disabling leg pain with concordant imaging findings","Progressive or significant motor weakness from nerve root compression","Cauda equina syndrome (urgent)","Recurrent episodes of disabling radicular pain from a confirmed herniation"],"contraindications":["Active local or systemic infection (relative until treated)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation (relative)","Medical unfitness for general anesthesia, e.g. severe cardiopulmonary disease (relative)","Pregnancy (relative, usually deferred unless urgent)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy, operative time including anesthesia."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a single-level discectomy."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single-level discectomy surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":1,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy; same-day discharge or one night of observation."}},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary daily activities after single-level microdiscectomy; return to work takes longer, 14-42 days."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the wound check at about 10-14 days; earlier travel only with surgeon approval."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy; desk work earlier (about 2-3 weeks), physically demanding work later (about 6 weeks or more)."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking early; graded core strengthening from about 4-6 weeks; heavy lifting and contact sports typically after 8-12 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Leg pain usually improves within days to weeks; nerve recovery and numbness or weakness may continue for months."},"result_longevity":"Many patients keep symptom relief long term, but recurrent herniation at the same or another level can occur and no fixed duration can be promised.","main_risks":["Recurrent disc herniation","Infection","Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak","Nerve root injury or persistent numbness or weakness","Bleeding or hematoma","Persistent or recurrent back or leg pain","Wrong-level surgery (rare)","Anesthesia-related and thromboembolic risks"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major perioperative events after primary lumbar discectomy: dural tear, deep infection, new nerve injury, symptomatic epidural hematoma. Minor events excluded."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation, mostly for same-level recurrence, over 2 to 10 years; typically about 5% in published series."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting good-to-excellent outcome or satisfaction with substantial leg pain relief","value":85,"horizon":"1-2 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian lower back incision, typically about 2-3 cm for microdiscectomy, fading over months.","pain":"Leg pain often improves quickly; incision and back soreness are mild to moderate for the first 1-2 weeks and controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Recent MRI or CT confirming the herniation and level","Pre-anesthesia assessment and routine blood tests","Review of current medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange transport and help at home","Instructions on stopping anticoagulants/antiplatelet drugs (and NSAIDs) before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Mobilization the same day; wound care and oral analgesia; leg pain often relieved.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and bending","Avoid prolonged sitting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Increasing walking; wound heals; sutures removed if non-absorbable.","restrictions":["No lifting over a few kilograms","Avoid driving while on opioid analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to desk work; start gentle physiotherapy and core exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and repeated twisting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Gradual return to physical work and sports as cleared by the surgeon.","restrictions":["Increase loads gradually"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery; may include suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery; review of neurological recovery and activity progression."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New pain, weakness or numbness in your legs","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"get new symptoms, such as pain, weakness or numbness in your legs, or problems controlling when you pee or poo","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Hot, red, itchy or oozing skin around stitches","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"the skin around your stitches is hot, itchy, oozing fluid or red (redness may be harder to see on black and brown skin)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Numbness around bottom or genitals","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"numbness around your bottom or genitals","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Constant pain that gets worse","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Constant pain which gets worse.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Severe headache or clear fluid leaking from wound","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"You may be advised to undertake a period of bed rest for 48-72 hours and you may experience severe headache, wound leakage of clear fluid or wound swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy; desk work earlier (about 2-3 weeks), physically demanding work later (about 6 weeks or more)."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major perioperative events after primary lumbar discectomy: dural tear, deep infection, new nerve injury, symptomatic epidural hematoma. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Active local or systemic infection (relative until treated)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation (relative)","Medical unfitness for general anesthesia, e.g. severe cardiopulmonary disease (relative)","Pregnancy (relative, usually deferred unless urgent)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy; same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking early; graded core strengthening from about 4-6 weeks; heavy lifting and contact sports typically after 8-12 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Leg pain usually improves within days to weeks; nerve recovery and numbness or weakness may continue for months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the wound check at about 10-14 days; earlier travel only with surgeon approval."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery; may include suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery; review of neurological recovery and activity progression."}}],"indications":["Radiculopathy from lumbar herniation persisting after 6+ weeks conservative care","Severe or disabling leg pain with concordant imaging findings","Progressive or significant motor weakness from nerve root compression","Cauda equina syndrome (urgent)","Recurrent episodes of disabling radicular pain from a confirmed herniation"],"main_risks":["Recurrent disc herniation","Infection","Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak","Nerve root injury or persistent numbness or weakness","Bleeding or hematoma","Persistent or recurrent back or leg pain","Wrong-level surgery (rare)","Anesthesia-related and thromboembolic risks"],"pain":"Leg pain often improves quickly; incision and back soreness are mild to moderate for the first 1-2 weeks and controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Recent MRI or CT confirming the herniation and level","Pre-anesthesia assessment and routine blood tests","Review of current medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange transport and help at home","Instructions on stopping anticoagulants/antiplatelet drugs (and NSAIDs) before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Mobilization the same day; wound care and oral analgesia; leg pain often relieved.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and bending","Avoid prolonged sitting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Increasing walking; wound heals; sutures removed if non-absorbable.","restrictions":["No lifting over a few kilograms","Avoid driving while on opioid analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to desk work; start gentle physiotherapy and core exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and repeated twisting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Gradual return to physical work and sports as cleared by the surgeon.","restrictions":["Increase loads gradually"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary daily activities after single-level microdiscectomy; return to work takes longer, 14-42 days."},"result_longevity":"Many patients keep symptom relief long term, but recurrent herniation at the same or another level can occur and no fixed duration can be promised.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation, mostly for same-level recurrence, over 2 to 10 years; typically about 5% in published series."},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian lower back incision, typically about 2-3 cm for microdiscectomy, fading over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a single-level discectomy."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single-level discectomy surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting good-to-excellent outcome or satisfaction with substantial leg pain relief","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1-2 years","evidence_status":"limited","population":"Adults after primary lumbar discectomy or microdiscectomy for herniated disc with radiculopathy"},"techniques":[{"name":"Microdiscectomy (open, microscope-assisted)","suits_whom":"Typical lumbar herniation with radiculopathy","recovery":"Usually same-day or overnight stay; return to desk work in about 2-3 weeks."},{"name":"Endoscopic discectomy","suits_whom":"Selected herniations at suitable levels; requires endoscopic expertise","recovery":"Small incision; recovery is often similar or somewhat quicker."},{"name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","suits_whom":"Selected uncomplicated herniations","recovery":"Less muscle disruption; recovery is comparable to microdiscectomy."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single-level lumbar microdiscectomy, operative time including anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Lumbar spine MRI report and images","Neurosurgeon or spine specialist clinic notes","Summary of prior conservative treatment","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days until the wound check, then fly home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New pain, weakness or numbness in your legs","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"get new symptoms, such as pain, weakness or numbness in your legs, or problems controlling when you pee or poo","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Hot, red, itchy or oozing skin around stitches","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"the skin around your stitches is hot, itchy, oozing fluid or red (redness may be harder to see on black and brown skin)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Numbness around bottom or genitals","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"numbness around your bottom or genitals","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Constant pain that gets worse","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Constant pain which gets worse.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Severe headache or clear fluid leaking from wound","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"You may be advised to undertake a period of bed rest for 48-72 hours and you may experience severe headache, wound leakage of clear fluid or wound swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want to try other treatments before surgery","name":"Physiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Depending on the cause of your compressed nerves, you may have other treatments first, such as physiotherapy, losing weight if you're overweight, or steroid injections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":128},{"id":"A2","text":"You want short-term relief from nerve pain without surgery","name":"Steroid injection","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You might be prescribed a stronger painkiller, a steroid injection or a muscle relaxant to use in the short term for a slipped disc.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"microdiscectomy","name":"Microdiscectomy (open, microscope-assisted)","how_it_works":{"text":"Protruding disc part and fragments pressing on nerve are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The part of the disc that is protruding (not whole disc) and any disc fragments that are pressing on the nerve root are removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12434636/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Evidence has shown that most patients after microdiscectomy return to normal activities in about two to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a percutaneous endoscopic approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"tubular-discectomy","name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a tubular approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"microdiscectomy","name":"Microdiscectomy (open, microscope-assisted)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Protruding disc part and fragments pressing on nerve are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The part of the disc that is protruding (not whole disc) and any disc fragments that are pressing on the nerve root are removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12434636/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Evidence has shown that most patients after microdiscectomy return to normal activities in about two to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Typical lumbar herniation with radiculopathy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually same-day or overnight stay; return to desk work in about 2-3 weeks."},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a percutaneous endoscopic approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected herniations at suitable levels; requires endoscopic expertise","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Small incision; recovery is often similar or somewhat quicker."},{"id":"tubular-discectomy","name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a tubular approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected uncomplicated herniations","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Less muscle disruption; recovery is comparable to microdiscectomy."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want to try other treatments before surgery","name":"Physiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Depending on the cause of your compressed nerves, you may have other treatments first, such as physiotherapy, losing weight if you're overweight, or steroid injections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":128},{"id":"A2","text":"You want short-term relief from nerve pain without surgery","name":"Steroid injection","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You might be prescribed a stronger painkiller, a steroid injection or a muscle relaxant to use in the short term for a slipped disc.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","china","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.59,"count":3046,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>A discectomy in Turkey typically costs from _op_74_price_from_ to _op_74_price_to_ depending on the technique and clinic tier. Primary hubs for spinal surgery include Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Packages usually include surgeon fees, MRI diagnostics, hospital stays, and VIP airport-to-clinic transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Herniated disc surgery:</strong> _op_538_price_from_ to _op_538_price_to_ for standard surgical intervention.</li>\n<li><strong>Disc removal with diagnostics:</strong> _op_690_price_from_ to _op_690_price_to_ including all preoperative screenings.</li>\n<li><strong>Microscopic technique:</strong> Often carries a premium due to specialized equipment like high-powered surgical microscopes.</li>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted systems:</strong> Advanced neuro-navigation or robotic platforms typically add 20-30% to the base price.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a surgeon with high procedural volume offers the best value-to-safety ratio. For example, Dr. Ertugrul Pinar at Hisar Hospital has performed over 900 spinal surgeries. While premium microsurgery at JCI-accredited Memorial Göztepe typically runs about $10,600, Atlas University Medicine Hospital offers packages around $5,000. These lower-cost options still feature neurosurgeons who are founding members of international medical associations.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate for discectomy in Turkey?","a":"<p>Success rates for discectomy in Turkey range from 90% to 95%, matching top global benchmarks for spinal surgery. High outcomes are driven by minimally invasive techniques like microdiscectomy and endoscopic surgery performed in JCI-accredited facilities by neurosurgeons with over 1,000 procedures each.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Microdiscectomy success:</strong> Relieves radicular leg pain in 90% to 95% of clinical cases.</li> <li><strong>Endoscopic efficacy:</strong> Achieves approximately 90% success for lumbar herniation using smaller incisions.</li> <li><strong>Robotic precision:</strong> Systems like Mazor X Stealth push success rates beyond 95% in top centers.</li> <li><strong>Recurrence risk:</strong> Global standards maintain a low 5% to 10% lifetime re-herniation rate.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Surgeon volume is the strongest predictor of success in Turkey. While many generalists offer discectomy, patients see better outcomes with specialists like Dr. Nezih Ozkan at Memorial Şişli Hospital or Professor Ahmet Hilmi Kaya at Anadolu Medical Center. These experts often perform over 200 spinal cases annually, which statistically correlates with a 92% or higher success rate compared to lower-volume general surgeons.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report 85% to 90% pain relief within 3 to 12 months at reputable Istanbul clinics. Maintaining a 2-week stay for dedicated physiotherapy and weight management is frequently cited as essential for preventing re-herniation.</p>"},{"q":"How safe is a discectomy, and what are the major risks or complications I should know about?","a":"<p>A discectomy is widely considered a safe procedure with success rates between 80% and 95% for relieving leg pain. While major complications are rare, primary risks include recurrent disc herniation in 5% to 15% of cases and minor surgical site infections in approximately 2% to 3% of patients.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Recurrence rate:</strong> Disc herniation may return in 5% to 15% of patients post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Nerve safety:</strong> Minor nerve irritation or temporary numbness occurs in roughly 0.2% to 2% of cases.</li> <li><strong>Dural tears:</strong> Cerebrospinal fluid leaks happen in 1% to 7% of microscopic procedures.</li> <li><strong>Technique impact:</strong> Endoscopic discectomy reduces dural tear risks to approximately 1.1% compared to open surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that while basic microdiscectomy is standard, choosing packages with intraoperative neuromonitoring significantly boosts safety. For example, Hisar Hospital Intercontinental includes this technology in their endoscopic packages to track nerve function in real-time. This is crucial for complex cases involving spinal fusion where risks are naturally higher than single-level decompression.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients report immediate relief from sciatica but emphasize the 2-week buffer rule. You must avoid flying for at least 10 days to prevent blood clots and wear compression socks during your return flight.</p>"},{"q":"Is it safe to have spine surgery in Turkey?","a":"<p>Spine surgery in Turkey is safe when performed at Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals. These facilities maintain infection rates and safety protocols identical to top US clinics. Success rates for common procedures like microdiscectomy reach 95% using advanced robotic and microsurgical technology.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Serdar Kahraman hold fellowships from Berlin and Zurich Universities.</li> <li><strong>Clinical standards:</strong> Top centers like Anadolu Medical Center are affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize neuromonitoring and endoscopic techniques to protect nerve function during surgery.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Most discectomy patients require only 1 to 3 days of inpatient monitoring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> The highest safety levels are found in Istanbul's multi-disciplinary hubs rather than boutique spine clinics. Centers like Memorial Şişli or Hisar Hospital serve over 250,000 patients annually. This massive volume translates to surgeons performing the same spinal decompression thousands of times, significantly reducing technical error risks.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report high satisfaction with the aggressive rehabilitation protocols that often allow a return to work within 3 weeks. Many advise arranging a private translator to ensure every post-operative instruction is perfectly understood.</p>"},{"q":"What qualifications and international accreditations should I look for when choosing a spine surgeon and hospital in Turkey?","a":"<p>Prioritize hospitals with Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation and surgeons holding international fellowships from institutions like Yale, Harvard, or Johns Hopkins. Ensure your specialist is certified by the Turkish Neurosurgical Society or Turkish Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology with memberships in EuroSpine or AOSpine.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital accreditation:</strong> Joint Commission International (JCI) ensures global patient safety and hygiene standards.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon fellowships:</strong> Look for advanced training from clinical centers like UCLA or Cleveland Clinic.</li> <li><strong>Professional memberships:</strong> Participation in EuroSpine or NASS indicates commitment to advanced surgical techniques.</li> <li><strong>Clinical experience:</strong> Top-tier surgeons often exceed 900 to 1,000 successful spinal procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Quality indicators in Turkey often align with global affiliations rather than just local permits. Anadolu Medical Center is a standout example because of its direct affiliation with Johns Hopkins. This partnership ensures that surgical protocols for complex discectomies meet rigorous US academic medicine standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize verifying high case volumes and international credentials to ensure safety. Many advise choosing clinics that utilize premium implants and provide comprehensive post-operative neuromonitoring.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery period after discectomy?","a":"<p>Initial recovery after a discectomy typically takes 2 to 6 weeks, while full functional healing often requires 3 to 6 months. Most patients experience significant pain relief within days, but must follow strict activity restrictions for at least 6 weeks to prevent re-herniation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients stay 1 day for endoscopic procedures or 3 days for cervical surgery.</li> <li><strong>Work transition:</strong> Desk professionals often return in 2 to 4 weeks; manual laborers wait 12 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Movement rules:</strong> Surgeons forbid bending, lifting over 10 pounds, or twisting for 6 initial weeks.</li> <li><strong>Physical therapy:</strong> Rehabilitation programs usually begin 2 to 3 weeks post-operation to restore spinal strength.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top Istanbul clinics shows that surgeons with 30+ years of experience, such as Dr. Serdar Kahraman or Dr. Mustafa Bozbuga, favor endoscopic and microsurgical approaches to minimize tissue damage. These advanced techniques often reduce the necessary hospital stay to just 24 hours, compared to traditional open surgery which can require longer monitoring.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report immediate relief from nerve pain but caution that feeling better quickly is deceptive. They emphasize staying strictly committed to the 6-week no-bending rule to avoid the risk of re-injury during the fragile early healing phase.</p>"},{"q":"What are the best hospitals for discectomy/spine surgery in Turkey?","a":"<p>Top-rated hospitals for discectomy in Turkey include JCI-accredited facilities like Hisar Intercontinental, Memorial Sisli, and Anadolu Medical Center. These centers specialize in minimally invasive microdiscectomy and endoscopic techniques, offering advanced spine care through affiliations with institutions like Johns Hopkins Medicine.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Anadolu Medical Center:</strong> JCI-accredited facility affiliated with Johns Hopkins, reporting a 92% surgical success rate.</li> <li><strong>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental:</strong> Features surgeons with 900+ procedures, providing endoscopic discectomy with real-time neuromonitoring.</li> <li><strong>Memorial Sisli Hospital:</strong> First Turkish hospital JCI-accredited, expert in microscopic and robotic-assisted spinal surgery.</li> <li><strong>Istanbul Florence Nightingale:</strong> Smart-and-Green certified hospital utilizing EOS imaging for precise orthopedic surgical planning.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Expert surgeons in Turkey like Dr. Serdar Kahraman at Liv Hospital or Dr. Akin Akakin at NP Istanbul often have 20–30 years of specialized experience. Data shows high-volume centers performing over 4,500 musculoskeletal surgeries annually offer superior clinical outcomes for complex herniated disc cases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize verifying individual surgeon credentials on Turkish medical boards rather than relying solely on hospital branding. Successful recoverees suggest obtaining detailed written quotes upfront to ensure full transparency regarding potential additional intraoperative findings.</p>"},{"q":"Who is NOT a good candidate for discectomy?","a":"<p>Discectomy is not recommended for individuals with primary back pain lacking radiating leg pain or those responding well to conservative care. Patients with unclear imaging, multi-level disc disease, or severe spinal instability like spondylolisthesis are also poor candidates for this specific decompression procedure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Asymptomatic imaging:</strong> MRI must confirm a herniated disc matching specific physical neurological symptoms.</li> <li><strong>Conservative success:</strong> Patients improving through physical therapy, medication, or injections should avoid surgery.</li> <li><strong>Systemic risks:</strong> Uncontrolled diabetes, severe cardiovascular disease, or active infections increase anesthesia risks.</li> <li><strong>Lifestyle factors:</strong> Smoking and high BMI significantly raise risks of reherniation and infection.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Surgeons in Turkey, such as Ertugrul Pinar at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with 900+ spinal surgeries, often pivot from simple discectomy to TLIF or PLIF fusion. This happens when spinal instability is detected. Choosing a surgeon experienced in both techniques ensures a safer transition if a standard discectomy is insufficient.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients with severe obesity or multi-level degeneration often report being denied surgery until they lose weight. Those with only back pain frequently find that surgery fails to provide the relief they expected.</p>"},{"q":"How long does the actual surgery take, and will I go home the same day?","a":"<p>Discectomy surgery in Turkey typically takes 45 to 90 minutes, with total operating room time reaching 2 hours. While many procedures are technically outpatient, most Turkish clinics include a 1-day hospital stay for transition monitoring and pain management before your release.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgery duration:</strong> Actual decompression takes 45–90 minutes depending on the specific technique used.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1 day of inpatient care for most standard microsurgical packages.</li> <li><strong>Walking timeline:</strong> Patients typically begin walking within 4–6 hours after waking from general anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Same-day discharge:</strong> Possible for endoscopic cases if you meet stability and urination safety milestones.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While basic discectomy costs start at _op_74_price_from_, choosing a package with neuromonitoring significantly improves safety. Clinics like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental bundle this technology into all-inclusive offers. This real-time nerve tracking reduces risks and often allows for a faster 1-day discharge protocol.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients report being back on their feet within hours of the procedure. They recommend arranging VIP transfers in advance to remain comfortable during the trip to the hotel after discharge.</p>"},{"q":"What does the recovery timeline look like?  When can I fly home and return to work?","a":"<p>Recovery after discectomy in Turkey typically allows patients to fly home within 3 to 10 days post-operation. Most individuals return to desk-based work in 2 to 4 weeks. Full resumption of basic daily activities usually requires 4 to 6 weeks of careful healing.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Flight timing:</strong> Most surgeons clear international patients for travel 5 to 7 days after surgery.</li> <li><strong>Work return:</strong> Desk or remote work is feasible at 2 weeks if you are pain-free.</li> <li><strong>Physical restrictions:</strong> Avoid all heavy lifting, bending, or twisting for at least 6 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Mobility milestone:</strong> Walking daily from day 1 is essential for speeding up your functional recovery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data suggests a correlation between technique choice and hospital stay. While microdiscectomy at Memorial Şişli Hospital often involves a standard stay, Anadolu Medical Center offers 1-day stays for minimally invasive approaches. Patients opting for these high-tech, smaller incisions often report faster transitions to remote work because of reduced muscle trauma.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that recovering abroad provides focused rest without home distractions. Many recommend using a lumbar pillow and compression socks during the return flight to manage comfort and safety.</p>"},{"q":"What technologies or surgical techniques are used in leading Turkish clinics to minimise scarring and speed recovery?","a":"<p>Leading Turkish clinics minimize scarring and accelerate recovery using endoscopic and microscopic discectomy techniques that require incisions as small as 7–8 mm. Advanced tools like intraoperative neuromonitoring and C-arm fluoroscopy ensure high precision, protecting nerves while allowing patients to begin walking within hours of surgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Endoscopic approach:</strong> Surgeons use 7–8 mm incisions to reach discs without cutting muscle tissue.</li> <li><strong>Microscopic technique:</strong> High-definition microsurgery at Memorial Şişli Hospital minimizes tissue tension and visible scarring.</li> <li><strong>Laser decompression:</strong> Percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD) uses needle punctures, requiring zero stitches or bandages.</li> <li><strong>Rapid recovery:</strong> Most patients qualify for same-day discharge or a maximum 1-night hospital stay.</li> <li><strong>Biological support:</strong> Postoperative fibrin sealants and anti-inflammatory biologics help speed up natural tissue regeneration.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top facilities like Anadolu Medical Center and Hisar Hospital shows a clear shift toward full-endoscopic protocols. These techniques reduce operative time to 30–60 minutes, which significantly lowers infection risks. Choosing a surgeon who performs over 100 endoscopic cases annually typically ensures a return to light work within 7 days.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently report that small surgical marks become nearly invisible within 3 months of the procedure. Many emphasize that following the immediate post-operative walking program was the key to returning to the gym in just 10 days.</p>"},{"q":"For how many days should I plan to stay in Turkey if I am travelling abroad for the procedure?","a":"<p>Patients should plan to stay in Turkey for 10 to 14 days for a discectomy. This timeline allows for preoperative screenings, 1 to 3 nights of hospitalization, and at least 7 days of post-operative recovery to ensure travel safety and reduce deep vein thrombosis risks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1 to 3 nights in the facility depending on the surgical technique used.</li> <li><strong>Pre-op timeline:</strong> Arrive 1 to 2 days early for blood tests and neurosurgeon consultations.</li> <li><strong>Travel clearance:</strong> Surgeons typically clear patients for international flights 7 to 10 days after surgery.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up care:</strong> Schedule a final check-up between days 5 and 7 to monitor healing.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While basic microdiscectomy packages often focus on 1 hospital night, data from Hisar Hospital Intercontinental shows that complex cases like TLIF/PLIF fusion benefit from longer monitoring. Choosing a clinic with JCI accreditation ensures that these recovery protocols meet international safety standards for surgical travelers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many travelers recommend a 10-day itinerary to manage potential nerve pain flare-ups before flying. Patients suggest adding extra buffer days to monitor for red flags like weakness or fever before departing Istanbul.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Discectomie en Turquie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ne Manquez pas les Offres Exclusives de discectomie en Turquie en novembre 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Discectomie en Turquie : 14 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de discectomie en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Discectomie en Turquie : Consultez Maintenant 72 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de discectomie en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"price.avg","chosen":"offers","offers":11880,"price_from":2500,"ratio":4.75,"threshold":2}]}