{"key":"op_885_TR","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=neurorrhaphy/","procedure":{"id":885,"slug":"neurorrhaphy","name":"Neurorraphie","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"neurosurgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Turquie"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=neurorrhaphy/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=neurorrhaphy/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":4000,"to":4600,"avg":{"value":3000,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":9000,"to":19000},"uk":{"from":6500,"to":9500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Istanbul","from":4000},{"city":"Eskişehir","from":3200},{"city":"Bursa","from":3200},{"city":"Antalya","from":2600},{"city":"Izmir","from":2300}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1500,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":4200,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":6500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"US","from":9000,"to":19000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":6500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"MX","from":4500,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4800,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"CA","from":6500,"to":13000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":4500,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":3600,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"PL","from":2300,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"KR","from":3800,"to":5900},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2300,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"AT","from":4800,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":15500,"to":19900},{"country_iso":"IT","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":3200,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"AU","from":6500,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":2800,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":2600,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2300,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3200,"to":5400}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":56,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":21,"items":[{"id":96,"name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":437,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in nerve repair with microsurgery techniques and nerve transplantation. JCI-accredited with a dedicated neurosurgery department and experienced professionals.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses advanced MRI before neurorrhaphy to precisely map the nerve's course. JCI-accredited, and surgeons have successfully treated rare median nerve injuries from elbow dislocations.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":87,"name":"Anadolu Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":544,"accreditations":["Planetree's Gold Certificate","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Johns Hopkins Medicine","Organisation of European Cancer Institutes Certificate","European Society for Medical Oncology","Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization","World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs neurorrhaphy with microsurgery and nerve grafts. Offers personalized rehabilitation plans post-surgery, including physiotherapy if needed. Hospitalization for patient and companion included.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":303,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":410,"name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":165,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI accredited hospital offering specialized nerve repair procedures including Klumpke's palsy surgery. Neurology department with 900+ treatments performed.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":889,"name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":73,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5926,"name":"Atlas University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","The Turkish Society of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (TÜRK OMUZ ve DIRSEK CERRAHISI DERNEĞI)","American Accreditation Commission International"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Neurosurgery team of professors and associate professors specializes in nerve repair. Estimated cost $4,000–$15,000.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":991,"name":"Fizyomer Terapia Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation & Aesthetic & Dental Medical Center","city":"Eskisehir","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":34,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":85,"name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":495,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Patient choice in Pediatric Oncology & Hematology Oncology"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI accredited with advanced neurosurgery technologies. Specializes in complex nerve surgeries using intra-operative imaging for precision.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1173,"name":"Emsey Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.1,"reviews_count":42,"accreditations":["The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers nerve transfer surgery with multidisciplinary approach, JCI accredited and Eurospine-certified Surgical Spine Centre of Excellence. Over 20,500 international patients from 90 countries treated in 2021.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1547,"name":"Estophia Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":49,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1169,"name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","city":"Ankara","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":20,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":12,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1900,"name":"Biruni University Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation"],"rank":13,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5289,"name":"Neurosurgeon Dr. Mehmet Beşir SÜRME","city":"Eskisehir","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":14,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in neurosurgical procedures with 40+ published studies. Uses 3D printing for precision in cranial reconstructions. Health tourism certified for international patients.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4288,"name":"Cenk Teker Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":15,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3887,"name":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital","city":"Ankara","rating":2,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Joint Commission International"],"rank":16,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4748,"name":"Başarı Hastanesi","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":17,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1177,"name":"Egemed Hospitals","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":18,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1602,"name":"Acibadem Altunizade Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings"],"rank":19,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4464,"name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","city":"Bursa","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":20,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5091,"name":"SANKO University Hospital","city":"Gaziantep","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"],"rank":21,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":15,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":107,"slug":"istanbul","name":"Istanbul","clinics_count":1,"price_from":4000,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in Turkey, megacity","access":["Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), 32 km southeast of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1757,"slug":"eskisehir","name":"Eskişehir","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3200,"profile":{"city_type":"Provincial capital in northwestern Turkey","access":["Hasan Polatkan Airport (AOE), 5 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskişehir","https://kureansiklopedi.com/en/detay/eskisehir-hasan-polatkan-airport-0e3b6"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":348,"slug":"bursa","name":"Bursa","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3200,"profile":{"city_type":"City in northwestern Turkey","access":["Yenişehir Airport (YEI), 49 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":382,"slug":"antalya","name":"Antalya","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2600,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean coastal city in Turkey","access":["Antalya Airport (AYT), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":395,"slug":"izmir","name":"Izmir","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2300,"profile":{"city_type":"Aegean coastal port city in Turkey","access":["Izmir Airport (ADB), 14 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir_Adnan_Menderes_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Complete or high-grade nerve transection with tension-free approximation","Primary repair of acute sharp nerve injury, ideally within days","Delayed repair after neuroma resection when tension-free coaptation is possible"],"contraindications":["Active infection or unsuitable soft-tissue coverage at the injury site","Medical instability making anesthesia unsafe","Gap too large for tension-free repair; graft or conduit preferred","Late presentation with irreversibly atrophied target muscle (relative)","Severely contaminated or crushed wound needing delayed repair (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single peripheral nerve direct repair under operating microscope, uncomplicated; longer if associated injuries."},"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session for primary direct epineurial repair."},"stages":[{"code":"repair","label":"Microsurgical epineurial (end-to-end) nerve repair","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the surgery visit"}}],"qualifier":"Describes single-stage direct repair; grafting or nerve transfer are separate procedures."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated peripheral nerve repair of a limb nerve; often same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":60,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Therapy and functional adaptation period; nerve regeneration itself continues longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal; depends on nerve repaired, splint stability and surgeon clearance for travel with limb elevated."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Highly dependent on nerve involved, dominant limb and job demands; desk work with protected, splinted limb earlier, manual work later."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":8,"max":16,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Graded return to strenuous or resisted activity after protected motion phase; depends on nerve and surgeon protocol."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":36,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Axons regenerate about 1 mm/day, so recovery depends on distance to target; often incomplete."},"result_longevity":"Successful reinnervation is generally permanent, though the degree of recovery varies and may remain partial.","main_risks":["Incomplete or failed functional recovery","Painful neuroma formation","Chronic neuropathic pain or cold intolerance","Wound infection or hematoma","Repair site disruption or scarring/adhesions","Joint stiffness from immobilization","Anesthesia-related risks"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Wound infection, hematoma, painful neuroma, stiffness or repair disruption within first year; excludes incomplete recovery."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for neuroma, failed regeneration or repair disruption, within several years."},"success":{"metric":"Useful functional recovery (motor or sensory M3+/S3+)","value":60,"horizon":"12-24 months after repair","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"A linear or extended incision scar over the injury site, often incorporating the original laceration; usually fades over months.","pain":"Moderate postoperative pain for the first days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; neuropathic sensations (tingling, electric-shock feelings) may occur during regeneration.","preparation":["Motor and sensory exam; imaging or electrodiagnostics if needed","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Wound assessment and management of associated injuries (bone, vessel, tendon)","Review of regular medications with the surgical team","Planning of postoperative immobilization and hand therapy"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Weeks 0-3","description":"Protected immobilization in a splint so the repair is free of tension; wound healing; suture removal at about 2 weeks.","restrictions":["Keep limb elevated and splinted","No lifting or stretching of the repaired nerve"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Therapist-guided protected motion begins; edema and scar management.","restrictions":["Avoid forceful stretch of the repair","No heavy use of the limb"]},{"phase":"Months 2-4","description":"Progressive strengthening and sensory re-education as regeneration advances.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy resisted activity until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 4-24+","description":"Ongoing nerve regeneration (about 1 mm/day) with gradual functional gains; outcome depends on nerve, age and distance to target.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery"}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may be combined with wound check"}},{"purpose":"splint_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; immobilization duration depends on nerve and tension"}},{"purpose":"rehabilitation","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":21,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; start of therapist-guided motion and sensory re-education"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; clinical review of reinnervation (Tinel sign progression), with electrodiagnostics if indicated"}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the clinician's qualifications and the facility's credentials before the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and the others caring for you, if you do not speak the language","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Highly dependent on nerve involved, dominant limb and job demands; desk work with protected, splinted limb earlier, manual work later."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Wound infection, hematoma, painful neuroma, stiffness or repair disruption within first year; excludes incomplete recovery."},"contraindications":["Active infection or unsuitable soft-tissue coverage at the injury site","Medical instability making anesthesia unsafe","Gap too large for tension-free repair; graft or conduit preferred","Late presentation with irreversibly atrophied target muscle (relative)","Severely contaminated or crushed wound needing delayed repair (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated peripheral nerve repair of a limb nerve; often same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":8,"max":16,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Graded return to strenuous or resisted activity after protected motion phase; depends on nerve and surgeon protocol."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":36,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Axons regenerate about 1 mm/day, so recovery depends on distance to target; often incomplete."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal; depends on nerve repaired, splint stability and surgeon clearance for travel with limb elevated."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery"}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may be combined with wound check"}},{"purpose":"splint_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; immobilization duration depends on nerve and tension"}},{"purpose":"rehabilitation","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":21,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; start of therapist-guided motion and sensory re-education"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; clinical review of reinnervation (Tinel sign progression), with electrodiagnostics if indicated"}}],"indications":["Complete or high-grade nerve transection with tension-free approximation","Primary repair of acute sharp nerve injury, ideally within days","Delayed repair after neuroma resection when tension-free coaptation is possible"],"main_risks":["Incomplete or failed functional recovery","Painful neuroma formation","Chronic neuropathic pain or cold intolerance","Wound infection or hematoma","Repair site disruption or scarring/adhesions","Joint stiffness from immobilization","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pain for the first days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; neuropathic sensations (tingling, electric-shock feelings) may occur during regeneration.","preparation":["Motor and sensory exam; imaging or electrodiagnostics if needed","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Wound assessment and management of associated injuries (bone, vessel, tendon)","Review of regular medications with the surgical team","Planning of postoperative immobilization and hand therapy"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Weeks 0-3","description":"Protected immobilization in a splint so the repair is free of tension; wound healing; suture removal at about 2 weeks.","restrictions":["Keep limb elevated and splinted","No lifting or stretching of the repaired nerve"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Therapist-guided protected motion begins; edema and scar management.","restrictions":["Avoid forceful stretch of the repair","No heavy use of the limb"]},{"phase":"Months 2-4","description":"Progressive strengthening and sensory re-education as regeneration advances.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy resisted activity until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 4-24+","description":"Ongoing nerve regeneration (about 1 mm/day) with gradual functional gains; outcome depends on nerve, age and distance to target.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":60,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Therapy and functional adaptation period; nerve regeneration itself continues longer."},"result_longevity":"Successful reinnervation is generally permanent, though the degree of recovery varies and may remain partial.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for neuroma, failed regeneration or repair disruption, within several years."},"scars":"A linear or extended incision scar over the injury site, often incorporating the original laceration; usually fades over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session for primary direct epineurial repair."},"stages":[{"code":"repair","label":"Microsurgical epineurial (end-to-end) nerve repair","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the surgery visit"}}],"qualifier":"Describes single-stage direct repair; grafting or nerve transfer are separate procedures."},"success":{"metric":"Useful functional recovery (motor or sensory M3+/S3+)","value":60,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12-24 months after repair","population":"Adults with sharp transection of a limb nerve, repaired primarily within days","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Epineurial end-to-end repair","suits_whom":"Patients with clean sharp transection and tension-free approximation.","recovery":"Short splinting of about 2-4 weeks, then guided therapy."},{"name":"Group fascicular repair","suits_whom":"Patients with larger nerves whose fascicular groups can be aligned.","recovery":"Similar protected mobilization protocol as epineurial repair."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single peripheral nerve direct repair under operating microscope, uncomplicated; longer if associated injuries."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Injury or operative report","Photos of the wound and affected limb","MRI or ultrasound of injured nerve (if available)","Nerve conduction study or EMG report (if available)","Hand or limb motor and sensation exam notes"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage repair; stay about 10-14 days until wound check and suture removal. Therapy and later reviews usually done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the clinician's qualifications and the facility's credentials before the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and the others caring for you, if you do not speak the language","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your nerve injury is proximal","name":"Nerve transfer","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4167952/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Recent surgical options including nerve transfers demonstrate promise in improving outcomes for proximal nerve injuries and experimental molecular and bioengineering strategies are being developed to overcome biological roadblocks limiting patient recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your nerve ends cannot be joined without excessive tension","name":"Autologous nerve graft","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4167952/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Only minor refinements in surgical technique have been made in the past 50 years and epineural repair remains the gold standard surgical reconstruction, with direct end-to-end nerve repair, or where there is excessive tension, by using interposition autologous nerve grafts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"epineurial-end-to-end-repair","name":"Epineurial end-to-end repair","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"group-fascicular-repair","name":"Group fascicular repair","how_it_works":{"text":"Fascicle groups are matched and sutured after internal nerve dissection","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4167952/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Other repairs include grouped fascicular repair requiring intranerve dissection and direct matching and suturing of fascicular groups.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"epineurial-end-to-end-repair","name":"Epineurial end-to-end repair","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients with clean sharp transection and tension-free approximation.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Short splinting of about 2-4 weeks, then guided therapy."},{"id":"group-fascicular-repair","name":"Group fascicular repair","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Fascicle groups are matched and sutured after internal nerve dissection","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4167952/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Other repairs include grouped fascicular repair requiring intranerve dissection and direct matching and suturing of fascicular groups.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients with larger nerves whose fascicular groups can be aligned.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar protected mobilization protocol as epineurial repair."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your nerve injury is proximal","name":"Nerve transfer","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4167952/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Recent surgical options including nerve transfers demonstrate promise in improving outcomes for proximal nerve injuries and experimental molecular and bioengineering strategies are being developed to overcome biological roadblocks limiting patient recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your nerve ends cannot be joined without excessive tension","name":"Autologous nerve graft","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4167952/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Only minor refinements in surgical technique have been made in the past 50 years and epineural repair remains the gold standard surgical reconstruction, with direct end-to-end nerve repair, or where there is excessive tension, by using interposition autologous nerve grafts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","germany","hungary","india","israel","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.57,"count":2441,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>The cost of neurorrhaphy in Turkey typically ranges from _op_885_price_from_ to _op_885_price_to_. Final pricing depends on surgical complexity, required neuromonitoring, and the specific hospital tier. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Standard packages in Istanbul and Ankara generally include the surgical fee, diagnostic EMG or MRI scans, and hospital stay.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgery for Klumpke's palsy:</strong> _op_1074_price_from_ to _op_1074_price_to_ for specialized brachial plexus repair.</li>\n<li><strong>Ulnar nerve transposition:</strong> Approximately $4,800 at Memorial Göztepe Hospital including preoperative tests and consultation.</li>\n<li><strong>Advanced microsurgery:</strong> Often adds 20-30% for real-time neuronavigation and continuous intraoperative neuromonitoring.</li>\n<li><strong>Comprehensive hospital packages:</strong> High-tier facilities in Istanbul may charge 15-20% more for VIP transfers and accommodation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing JCI-accredited hubs like Anadolu Medical Center or Memorial Şişli ensures top-tier safety. These clinics often bundle luxury services into the base price. For example, some packages include 7 nights of hospitalization and 5-star transfers. This often costs less than paying separately for recovery hotels. Experienced professors like Gulsah Bademci or Mehmet Ozek offer specialized expertise in complex peripheral nerve cases.</p>","faq":[{"q":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","a":"<p>The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey\">most comfortable time</a>&nbsp;for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.</p>"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","a":"<p>Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey\">77 billion liras</a>&nbsp;for healthcare annually.</p><p>As a result,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey\">28,000 medical facilities</a>&nbsp;provide excellent medical care in the country. About&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/medical-tourism-to-turkey/\">50</a>&nbsp;centers have certificate of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\">JCI (Joint Commission International)</a>, the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\">Israel has 20</a>&nbsp;JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany —&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\">only 10 clinics</a>&nbsp;of this type.</p>"},{"q":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Currency</td><td>lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros)</td></tr><tr><td>Best period for the trip</td><td>May-October</td></tr><tr><td>Language</td><td>Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</td></tr><tr><td>Visa</td><td>is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit</td></tr><tr><td>Time difference with Europe</td><td>3 hours</td></tr><tr><td>Time difference with the USA</td><td>8 hours</td></tr><tr><td>Capital</td><td>Ankara</td></tr><tr><td>Medical tourism center</td><td>Istanbul</td></tr><tr><td>Popular resorts</td><td>Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"},{"q":"Do I need a visa?","a":"<p>In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/yabancilarin-tabi-oldugu-vize-rejimi.tr.mfa\">visa-free agreements</a>&nbsp;with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.</p><p>What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa\">here</a>.</p>"},{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","a":"<p>Visas for travel to Turkey require a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/general-information-about-turkish-visas.en.mfa\">number of documents</a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds ($50 per day per person)</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in Turkey (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p>In Turkey,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g293969-Turkey-Hotels.html\">hotels of different price</a>&nbsp;ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Neurorraphie en Turquie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Neurorraphie en Turquie : 21 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de la neurorraphie en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Neurorraphie en Turquie : Consultez Maintenant 15 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de la neurorraphie en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}