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shoulder-tip discomfort from gas is common.","preparation":["Colonoscopy, biopsy and staging MRI and CT","Anesthesia and cardiac fitness assessment","Bowel preparation as directed by surgeon","Stoma site marking and counseling","Fasting before surgery","Nutrition optimization and smoking cessation"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-9)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet, drain and catheter removal.","restrictions":["No driving"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with walking and gradual increase of diet and activity.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid straining"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Return to normal activity; bowel function stabilizes.","restrictions":["Gradual return to exercise"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to daily activities."},"result_longevity":"Surgical resection is permanent; long-term outcome depends on tumor stage and adjuvant therapy, with oncological surveillance needed.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":12,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned reoperation within 30-90 days, mainly for anastomotic leak, bleeding or abscess; excludes planned stoma reversal."},"scars":"Several small port scars of 0.5-1.2 cm plus a 4-6 cm extraction incision, often suprapubic or at the stoma site.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation; stoma reversal, if created, is a separate later surgery."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Laparoscopic total or partial mesorectal excision with anastomosis","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone single-stage protocol."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free rate after curative rectal cancer resection","value":92,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable mid or low rectal cancer treated with curative TME","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Laparoscopic low anterior resection with TME","suits_whom":"Mid and upper rectal tumors with sphincter preservation","recovery":"Hospital stay 5-9 days."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted TME","suits_whom":"Narrow pelvis, obese or male patients with low tumors","recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic."},{"name":"Transanal TME (taTME)","suits_whom":"Low rectal tumors in difficult pelvis","recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic recovery."},{"name":"Abdominoperineal resection","suits_whom":"Tumors involving the sphincter","recovery":"Permanent stoma; slightly longer recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for standard laparoscopic TME."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy report with biopsy","Pelvic MRI report and images","Chest and abdomen CT report","CEA tumor marker result","Previous abdominal surgery reports"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay until cleared to fly, about 10-14 days. Stoma reversal, if any, is separate."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Consider a second opinion to confirm the rectal cancer diagnosis and treatment plan","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/rectal-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"You may want to get a second opinion to confirm your rectal cancer diagnosis and treatment plan.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell when offering treatment abroad is a warning sign before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe or continuous vomiting","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have severe or continuous vomiting","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing tummy pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"your tummy pain is getting worse","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Bloated tummy","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"your tummy is bloated","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pus or redness around wounds","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"there’s pain, swelling, bleeding or pus or redness around your wounds – the redness may be more difficult to see on brown or black skin","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Severe difficulty breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have severe difficulty breathing – you're gasping, choking or not able to get words out","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lets the home doctor see details of your treatment","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/diagnostic-laparoscopy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"If, in the first few weeks after your discharge, you need to call your GP for any reason or to attend another hospital, please take this summary with you to allow the doctors to see details of your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You have a small, very early rectal cancer","name":"Local resection","source":{"url":"https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/our-services/colorectal/eras-surgical-school/types-surgery","host":"mcht.nhs.uk","quote":"If you have a small, very early rectal cancer or if you can't have major surgery, your surgeon may offer you a local resection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"laparoscopic-low-anterior","name":"Laparoscopic low anterior resection with TME","how_it_works":{"text":"Part or all of the rectum and its mesorectum are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/our-services/colorectal/eras-surgical-school/types-surgery","host":"mcht.nhs.uk","quote":"In this operation part, or all, of the rectum or sigmoid colon is removed together with all the surrounding fatty tissue and the sheet of tissue that contains lymph nodes and blood vessels (mesorectum).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery/","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks and your usual diet the day after laparoscopic colorectal surgery—patients who have an open operation usually take a little longer to get back to normal","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"robotic-assisted-tme","name":"Robotic-assisted TME","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"transanal-tme","name":"Transanal TME (taTME)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"abdominoperineal-resection","name":"Abdominoperineal resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The whole rectum and anal canal are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/our-services/colorectal/eras-surgical-school/types-surgery","host":"mcht.nhs.uk","quote":"This operation involves removing the whole of your rectum and anal canal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"laparoscopic-low-anterior","name":"Laparoscopic low anterior resection with TME","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Part or all of the rectum and its mesorectum are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/our-services/colorectal/eras-surgical-school/types-surgery","host":"mcht.nhs.uk","quote":"In this operation part, or all, of the rectum or sigmoid colon is removed together with all the surrounding fatty tissue and the sheet of tissue that contains lymph nodes and blood vessels (mesorectum).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery/","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks and your usual diet the day after laparoscopic colorectal surgery—patients who have an open operation usually take a little longer to get back to normal","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Mid and upper rectal tumors with sphincter preservation","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay 5-9 days."},{"id":"robotic-assisted-tme","name":"Robotic-assisted TME","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Narrow pelvis, obese or male patients with low tumors","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic."},{"id":"transanal-tme","name":"Transanal TME (taTME)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Low rectal tumors in difficult pelvis","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to laparoscopic recovery."},{"id":"abdominoperineal-resection","name":"Abdominoperineal resection","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The whole rectum and anal canal are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/our-services/colorectal/eras-surgical-school/types-surgery","host":"mcht.nhs.uk","quote":"This operation involves removing the whole of your rectum and anal canal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Tumors involving the sphincter","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Permanent stoma; slightly longer recovery."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You have a small, very early rectal cancer","name":"Local resection","source":{"url":"https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/our-services/colorectal/eras-surgical-school/types-surgery","host":"mcht.nhs.uk","quote":"If you have a small, very early rectal cancer or if you can't have major surgery, your surgeon may offer you a local resection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["colombia","egypt","germany","greece","india","italy","malaysia","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","ukraine","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.53,"count":1419,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy in Turkey typically costs from _op_493_price_from_ to _op_493_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, hospital stay duration, and the surgeon's seniority. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Packages usually include preoperative tests, surgical consultations, and airport-to-clinic transfers in hubs like Istanbul, Ankara, and Bursa.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hospital tier:</strong> JCI-accredited private networks in Istanbul often cost 15-20% more than regional facilities.</li>\n<li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Fees vary significantly based on whether a professor or specialist performs the resection.</li>\n<li><strong>Inpatient stay:</strong> Most packages include a 5- to 8-day hospital stay for post-operative monitoring.</li>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted approach:</strong> Using systems like Da Vinci typically adds a 20-30% premium over laparoscopy.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing specialized centers like Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital provides high-tech value. Their 3T MRI reduces noise by 97% for patient comfort during staging. While packages start around $35,750, they include comprehensive transfers and specialized oncological care. Patients should prioritize clinics with Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for major surgeries. High-volume centers like Medipol Mega serve over 1 million patients annually, ensuring refined surgical protocols.</p>","faq":[{"q":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","a":"<p>The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey\">most comfortable time</a>&nbsp;for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.</p>"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","a":"<p>Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey\">77 billion liras</a>&nbsp;for healthcare annually.</p><p>As a result,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey\">28,000 medical facilities</a>&nbsp;provide excellent medical care in the country. About&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/medical-tourism-to-turkey/\">50</a>&nbsp;centers have certificate of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\">JCI (Joint Commission International)</a>, the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\">Israel has 20</a>&nbsp;JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany —&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\">only 10 clinics</a>&nbsp;of this type.</p>"},{"q":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Currency</td><td>lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros)</td></tr><tr><td>Best period for the trip</td><td>May-October</td></tr><tr><td>Language</td><td>Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</td></tr><tr><td>Visa</td><td>is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit</td></tr><tr><td>Time difference with Europe</td><td>3 hours</td></tr><tr><td>Time difference with the USA</td><td>8 hours</td></tr><tr><td>Capital</td><td>Ankara</td></tr><tr><td>Medical tourism center</td><td>Istanbul</td></tr><tr><td>Popular resorts</td><td>Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"},{"q":"Do I need a visa?","a":"<p>In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/yabancilarin-tabi-oldugu-vize-rejimi.tr.mfa\">visa-free agreements</a>&nbsp;with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.</p><p>What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa\">here</a>.</p>"},{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","a":"<p>Visas for travel to Turkey require a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/general-information-about-turkish-visas.en.mfa\">number of documents</a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds ($50 per day per person)</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in Turkey (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p>In Turkey,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g293969-Turkey-Hotels.html\">hotels of different price</a>&nbsp;ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Mésorectumctomie laparoscopique en Turquie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ne Manquez pas les Offres Exclusives de mésorectumctomie laparoscopique en Turquie en novembre 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Mésorectumctomie laparoscopique en Turquie : 10 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de mésorectumctomie laparoscopique en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Mésorectumctomie laparoscopique en Turquie : Consultez Maintenant 11 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de mésorectumctomie laparoscopique en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}