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Recurrence can occur years later.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat radioiodine or further surgery for persistent or recurrent disease within 5 years; risk-dependent."},"scars":"Single low transverse neck scar about 4-7 cm, fading to a fine line over 6-12 months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Surgery, radioiodine therapy, and sometimes a repeat radioiodine dose."},"stages":[{"code":"thyroidectomy","label":"Total thyroidectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First stage."}},{"code":"radioiodine","label":"Radioactive iodine ablation","after":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Earlier with rhTSH-aided protocol."}},{"code":"response_assessment","label":"Response assessment and hormone adjustment","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Thyroglobulin and ultrasound."}}],"qualifier":"Risk-adapted; low-risk patients may need no 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prior thyroid surgery (if available)","Thyroid blood tests: TSH, thyroglobulin, calcitonin","Neck CT or MRI (if available)","Chest CT report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":2,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":false,"qualifier":"Surgery, then radioiodine 4-8 weeks later; single trip not usual."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from the neck wound","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Approximately one per cent risk of bleeding in the wound, usually within a day of surgery, which may require a second operation to resolve","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Hoarseness that does not improve after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Approximately one per cent risk of permanent injury to a laryngeal nerve, which may lead to a permanent hoarseness or a change in the quality of your voice.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Wound infection in the neck incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"One to two per cent risk of wound infection, which rarely requires more than antibiotic treatment","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Neck swelling causing breathing difficulty","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/thyroid-surgery","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"In more severe cases it can make breathing difficult.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"total-thyroidectomy-radioiodine","name":"Total thyroidectomy with radioiodine","how_it_works":{"text":"Radioiodine treatment may follow surgery to destroy remaining thyroid cells","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Sometime after surgery, you may be given radioiodine treatment to destroy any remaining thyroid cells.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"total-thyroidectomy-central-neck","name":"Total thyroidectomy with central neck dissection","how_it_works":{"text":"The whole thyroid and nearby central lymph nodes are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgery for thyroid cancer nearly always involves removal of the entire thyroid gland (a total thyroidectomy), frequently with removal of the lymph nodes around the thyroid also – this is called a central node dissection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"total-thyroidectomy-radioiodine","name":"Total thyroidectomy with radioiodine","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Radioiodine treatment may follow surgery to destroy remaining thyroid cells","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Sometime after surgery, you may be given radioiodine treatment to destroy any remaining thyroid cells.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Intermediate or high-risk differentiated cancer","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Surgery recovery 1-2 weeks, then short isolation."},{"id":"total-thyroidectomy-central-neck","name":"Total thyroidectomy with central neck dissection","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The whole thyroid and nearby central lymph nodes are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ent-audiology/thyroid-and-parathyroid-disorders-and-treatments","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgery for thyroid cancer nearly always involves removal of the entire thyroid gland (a total thyroidectomy), frequently with removal of the lymph nodes around the thyroid also – this is called a central node dissection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Nodal spread or medullary cancer","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Slightly longer recovery, higher hypoparathyroidism risk."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["china","germany","india","israel","kazakhstan","malaysia","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","ukraine","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.54,"count":1793,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Complex treatment of thyroid cancer in Turkey typically costs from _op_457_price_from_ to _op_457_price_to_. Prices depend on the cancer stage, surgical complexity, and the need for radioactive iodine therapy. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Packages usually include surgeon fees, diagnostic blood tests, general anesthesia, and airport-clinic transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgical complexity:</strong> Costs increase for advanced stages requiring central or lateral neck lymph node dissections.</li>\n<li><strong>Radioiodine therapy (I-131):</strong> Typically adds 30-50% to the total budget for specialized isolation room stays.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital accreditation:</strong> Top-tier JCI-accredited facilities in Istanbul or Ankara often command a 20% premium.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic workup:</strong> Initial endocrinologist consultations and biopsies usually represent a small fraction of total costs.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a clinic affiliated with US institutions offers high-value care at Turkish rates. For instance, Anadolu Medical Center is affiliated with Johns Hopkins Hospital and offers complex neck dissection packages for approximately $11,600. This price includes professor-level surgical expertise and comprehensive pre-operative diagnostics. Such packages provide significant value by bundling specialized services that often cost double at Western European centers.</p>","faq":[{"q":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","a":"<p>The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Turkey\">most comfortable time</a>&nbsp;for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.</p>"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","a":"<p>Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey\">77 billion liras</a>&nbsp;for healthcare annually.</p><p>As a result,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Turkey\">28,000 medical facilities</a>&nbsp;provide excellent medical care in the country. About&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/medical-tourism-to-turkey/\">50</a>&nbsp;centers have certificate of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\">JCI (Joint Commission International)</a>, the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\">Israel has 20</a>&nbsp;JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany —&nbsp;<a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\">only 10 clinics</a>&nbsp;of this type.</p>"},{"q":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Currency</td><td>lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros)</td></tr><tr><td>Best period for the trip</td><td>May-October</td></tr><tr><td>Language</td><td>Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</td></tr><tr><td>Visa</td><td>is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit</td></tr><tr><td>Time difference with Europe</td><td>3 hours</td></tr><tr><td>Time difference with the USA</td><td>8 hours</td></tr><tr><td>Capital</td><td>Ankara</td></tr><tr><td>Medical tourism center</td><td>Istanbul</td></tr><tr><td>Popular resorts</td><td>Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"},{"q":"Do I need a visa?","a":"<p>In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/yabancilarin-tabi-oldugu-vize-rejimi.tr.mfa\">visa-free agreements</a>&nbsp;with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.</p><p>What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa\">here</a>.</p>"},{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","a":"<p>Visas for travel to Turkey require a&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.mfa.gov.tr/general-information-about-turkish-visas.en.mfa\">number of documents</a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds ($50 per day per person)</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in Turkey (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p>In Turkey,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g293969-Turkey-Hotels.html\">hotels of different price</a>&nbsp;ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Traitement complexe du cancer de la thyroïde en Turquie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Traitement complexe du cancer de la thyroïde en Turquie : 10 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de traitement complexe du cancer de la thyroïde en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Traitement complexe du cancer de la thyroïde en Turquie : Consultez Maintenant 7 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de traitement complexe du cancer de la thyroïde en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}