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Chest pain. Confusion or fainting. Fever . Pain that gets worse or doesn’t get better with pain medication. Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Pain that gets worse or does not ease","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that gets worse or doesn’t get better with pain medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Enables healthcare professionals to continue subsequent care","document":"care documentation","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/what-to-do-when-sick-abroad.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind travelers to request documentation of any medical care received during travel, including a list of medications received.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to school or sedentary work after uncomplicated closure; sooner after minimally invasive surgery, later after sternotomy or physical work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early complication, mainly transient arrhythmia, effusion or wound issues; serious ones under 3%."},"contraindications":["Severe pulmonary hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology and right-to-left shunting","Active systemic infection or sepsis","Small asymptomatic defect without volume overload (relative)","Severe uncorrected coagulopathy or other prohibitive operative risk (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated open surgical closure on cardiopulmonary bypass, including brief intensive care monitoring; minimally invasive approaches may be shorter."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous activity and contact sports after sternal healing and cardiology clearance; light walking earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Functional recovery by 3 months; right heart reverse remodeling over 6-12 months; assessed by echocardiography."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgery, once echocardiography and chest X-ray show no effusion and surgeon clears; sternotomy or pleural effusion may delay."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery day; wound review before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery day; cardiology review with ECG and echocardiography."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery day; echocardiographic review of residual shunt, rhythm and right heart size."}}],"indications":["Significant left-to-right shunt ASD: secundum, primum, sinus venosus, coronary sinus","Symptomatic ASD (exercise intolerance, chest infections, arrhythmia) or paradoxical embolism","Concomitant cardiac surgery requiring ASD closure"],"main_risks":["Bleeding requiring reoperation or transfusion","Atrial arrhythmias or heart block","Postoperative pericardial effusion or postpericardiotomy syndrome","Wound infection or sternal complications","Residual shunt","Air embolism or stroke","Pleural effusion","Risks of cardiopulmonary bypass and general anesthesia"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative chest pain for the first few days, controlled with analgesics; usually mild by 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative echocardiography, ECG and blood tests","Cardiology and anesthesia assessment","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital protocol","Review of current medications with the surgical team","Treat active infections before elective surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-6)","description":"Brief intensive care, removal of drains and pacing wires, mobilization, and echocardiography before discharge.","restrictions":["Splint chest when coughing","No lifting"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Gradually increasing walking and daily activity; sternal healing if sternotomy was used.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or pushing","No contact play or sports"]},{"phase":"Return to full activity (weeks 6-12)","description":"Cardiology clearance and gradual return to normal exercise and sports.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to routine daily activities after uncomplicated surgery; formal rehabilitation is usually not required."},"result_longevity":"Closure is generally intended to be permanent; long-term cardiology follow-up is advised for residual shunt, arrhythmia and pulmonary pressure, especially if closed later in life.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":0.5,"max":3,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation or reintervention for bleeding, tamponade or significant residual shunt within first year."},"scars":"Midline sternotomy scar, or smaller right thoracotomy or minimally invasive scar depending on approach; scars mature over 6-12 months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation; routine follow-up checks are counted separately."},"stages":[{"code":"surgical_closure","label":"Surgical closure of the atrial septal defect on cardiopulmonary bypass (direct suture or patch)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage repair."},"success":{"metric":"Complete defect closure without significant residual shunt","value":98,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Before discharge to 1 year","population":"Adults with secundum or other ASD undergoing elective surgical closure","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open surgical closure via median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass (direct suture or patch)","suits_whom":"Larger or complex defects, primum or sinus venosus defects, or associated anomalies.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 4-6 nights; sternal precautions for about 6-8 weeks."},{"name":"Minimally invasive closure via right mini-thoracotomy or partial sternotomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with uncomplicated defects at experienced centers, often for cosmetic reasons.","recovery":"Often slightly shorter stay and quicker return to activity."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated surgical ASD closure on cardiopulmonary bypass, excluding anesthesia induction and ICU stay."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Echocardiogram report with defect size and type","Echocardiogram video clips (if available)","Cardiologist's report or discharge summary","ECG tracing","Chest X-ray image or report","Cardiac catheterization or cardiac MRI report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days including 3-6 hospital nights and discharge checks. Later reviews can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Discuss how complications will be addressed with both healthcare professionals","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should discuss the plan for addressing complications related to the treatment or procedure with both their U.S. healthcare professional and the healthcare professional performing the treatment or procedure outside the United States.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The advertisement does not provide comprehensive facility or provider qualifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourism websites marketing directly to travelers might not include (or make available) comprehensive details on the accreditations, certifications, or qualifications of advertised facilities or healthcare professionals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"F2","text":"The facility cannot explain how complications will be addressed","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should discuss the plan for addressing complications related to the treatment or procedure with both their U.S. healthcare professional and the healthcare professional performing the treatment or procedure outside the United States.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood, fluid or pus from the incision site","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood, fluid or pus coming from the incision site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Fainting or chest pain after ASD closure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16838-cardiac-implant-closure-devices-in-adults","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact your provider if you faint or have chest pain after receiving an ASD closure device.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Irregular heart rhythm","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Irregular heart rhythm, such as a fluttering feeling in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood, fluid or pus coming from the incision site. Chest pain. Confusion or fainting. Fever . Pain that gets worse or doesn’t get better with pain medication. Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Pain that gets worse or does not ease","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that gets worse or doesn’t get better with pain medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Enables healthcare professionals to continue subsequent care","document":"care documentation","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/what-to-do-when-sick-abroad.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind travelers to request documentation of any medical care received during travel, including a list of medications received.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in 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leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your ASD is smaller and no other heart conditions need correcting","name":"Transcatheter ASD closure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have a smaller ASD and no other heart conditions that need correcting, you may be able to have transcatheter ASD closure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-surgical-closure","name":"Open surgical closure via median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass (direct suture or patch)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon makes a chest incision and closes the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart surgeon makes an incision (cut) in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://bcm.edu/healthcare/specialties/cardiovascular-medicine/structural-heart-disease-center/atrial-septal-defect-asd-repair","host":"bcm.edu","quote":"You may be able to do many of your usual activities after 4 to 6 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"minimally-invasive-closure","name":"Minimally invasive closure via right mini-thoracotomy or partial sternotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon repairs the hole through small incisions on the right chest","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/robotically-assisted-heart-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Robotically assisted atrial septal defect (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair surgeries are performed through small incisions made in the right side of the chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"open-surgical-closure","name":"Open surgical closure via median sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass (direct suture or patch)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon makes a chest incision and closes the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22461-asd-closure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart surgeon makes an incision (cut) in your chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://bcm.edu/healthcare/specialties/cardiovascular-medicine/structural-heart-disease-center/atrial-septal-defect-asd-repair","host":"bcm.edu","quote":"You may be able to do many of your usual activities after 4 to 6 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Larger or complex defects, primum or sinus venosus defects, or associated anomalies.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay about 4-6 nights; sternal precautions for about 6-8 weeks."},{"id":"minimally-invasive-closure","name":"Minimally invasive closure via right mini-thoracotomy or partial sternotomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon repairs the hole through small incisions on the right chest","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/robotically-assisted-heart-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Robotically assisted atrial septal defect (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair surgeries are performed through small incisions made in the right side of the chest.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with uncomplicated defects at experienced centers, often for cosmetic reasons.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often slightly shorter stay and quicker return to activity."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your ASD is smaller and no other heart conditions need correcting","name":"Transcatheter ASD 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Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","azerbaijan","germany","india","israel","italy","kazakhstan","lithuania","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.56,"count":1805,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Atrial septal defect surgery in Turkey typically costs from _op_201_price_from_ to _op_201_price_to_. Final prices depend on the surgical approach, such as transcatheter closure or open-heart repair, and the patient's age. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Turkey offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Standard inclusions often cover preoperative tests, anesthesia, hospitalization, and local transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Transcatheter closure:</strong> Generally costs less than open surgery by using a minimally invasive catheter-based approach.</li>\n<li><strong>Open-heart repair:</strong> Typically represents the mid-to-high price range due to specialized surgical theater requirements.</li>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> Often adds a 20-30% premium for advanced precision and faster physical recovery times.</li>\n<li><strong>City-based pricing:</strong> Main medical hubs include Istanbul, Ankara, and Antalya, with Istanbul offering the most specialists.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a high-volume center is the smartest move for complex heart repairs. Experts like Dr. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler have performed over 6,300 congenital cardiac surgeries. Many JCI-accredited facilities, such as Memorial Sisli, offer all-inclusive care for international patients. These clinics often include 5-star accommodations and language support, providing comprehensive value that matches top-tier Western hospitals.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate for ASD closure in Turkey?","a":"<p>ASD closure in Turkey maintains a success rate of 95% to 98% for transcatheter procedures and nearly 100% for surgical repairs. Leading JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul and Ankara utilize Amplatzer devices and Da Vinci robotic systems to ensure high precision and minimal complications.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Procedure efficacy:</strong> Transcatheter device success ranges from 95.7% up to 98% consistently.</li> <li><strong>Surgical success:</strong> Complex or large defect repairs reach nearly 100% success via surgery.</li> <li><strong>Survival metrics:</strong> Leading Turkish cardiac centers report post-operative 1-year survival rates exceeding 96%.</li> <li><strong>Complication risk:</strong> Major periprocedural complications are rare, affecting only 1.4% to 2.7% of cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patient volume is a major quality signal in Turkey. Medipol Mega serves over 1,000,000 patients annually. Experts like Prof. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler have performed over 6,300 procedures. This massive clinical experience directly translates to lower complication rates compared to lower-volume regional centers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report high satisfaction with catheter-based closures, noting that follow-up echocardiograms show successful defect sealing. Most emphasize the importance of having English-speaking support during the recovery period.</p>"},{"q":"What are the available surgical approaches for ASD repair?","a":"<p>Surgical approaches for atrial septal defect repair in Turkey include percutaneous catheter closure, minimally invasive mini-thoracotomy, and robotic-assisted techniques. Traditional open-heart surgery remains the gold standard for complex or large defects. Turkey offers these procedures at JCI-accredited facilities using advanced 3D intra-operative echocardiography for precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Percutaneous closure:</strong> Non-surgical catheter approach specifically for secundum-type atrial septal defects.</li> <li><strong>Mini-thoracotomy:</strong> Minimally invasive repair through small 3–4 cm incisions between the ribs.</li> <li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> Precision repair using 3–4 small incisions and the Da Vinci system.</li> <li><strong>Traditional sternotomy:</strong> Full chest incision used for defects exceeding 2 cm or complex anatomy.</li> <li><strong>Hybrid techniques:</strong> Combined catheter and surgical methods performed in specialized hybrid operating rooms.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While robotic surgery is the most advanced, our data shows patients often choose right mini-thoracotomy as the sweet spot for value. It offers the same 4-day hospital stay and rapid 2-week return to driving as robotic options but typically costs less. Clinics like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental utilize 3D imaging to confirm if this smaller incision is viable before surgery begins.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of 3D echocardiography to avoid unnecessary open surgery. Many report being pain-medication free by the third day following a minimally invasive mini-thoracotomy procedure.</p>"},{"q":"How does age affect outcomes and recommendations for ASD surgery?","a":"<p>Age is the primary factor for atrial septal defect (ASD) outcomes, with closure before age 25 offering near-normal life expectancy. Pediatric patients aged 2–5 achieve optimal right heart recovery, while adults over 40 may see symptom relief but remain at higher risk for persistent atrial fibrillation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Childhood intervention:</strong> Elective surgical closure between ages 2–5 prevents irreversible heart remodeling.</li> <li><strong>Adult recovery:</strong> Adults aged 30–50 require 6–12 weeks for full recovery post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Elderly outcomes:</strong> Patients aged 75+ benefit from improved exercise capacity and symptom relief.</li> <li><strong>Surgical approach:</strong> Catheter-based closure is preferred for patients under 40 to accelerate healing.</li> <li><strong>Complication risk:</strong> Delaying surgery into later decades increases preoperative fatigue and exercise intolerance.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish centers like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental and Medipol Mega utilize surgeons with immense volume, such as Dr. Emin Tireli who has performed over 6,300 procedures. This high volume is critical for complex adult cases where right ventricular strain is already present, ensuring success even in patients over 60.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients diagnosed in middle age often report a dramatic reduction in chronic fatigue immediately following the procedure. Those treated in childhood typically experience a faster return to school and few long-term restrictions.</p>"},{"q":"What is the expected recovery time and hospital stay?","a":"<p>Patients undergoing atrial septal defect surgery in Turkey typically remain in the hospital for 3 to 7 days. Full physical recovery generally takes 4 to 8 weeks, depending on whether surgeons use minimally invasive catheter closure or traditional open-heart techniques within JCI-accredited Istanbul facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 3 to 7 days depending on the surgical approach used.</li> <li><strong>Full recovery:</strong> Most patients return to all normal activities within 4 to 8 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Avoid lifting over 10 pounds for 6 weeks to ensure healing.</li> <li><strong>Travel readiness:</strong> Many patients safely fly home 1 to 3 weeks after the procedure.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top Istanbul centers reveals a high volume of pediatric cases, with surgeons like Prof. Dr. Emin Tireli performing over 6,000 procedures. Clinics such as Hisar Hospital Intercontinental often achieve shorter 3-day stays for children, while adult complex repairs typically utilize the full 7-day monitoring period.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often report significant fatigue during the first week but usually feel mobile by week 3. Those choosing percutaneous closure highlight minimal pain and a quick 4-day discharge compared to open-heart recovery.</p>"},{"q":"Which Turkish cities are most reputable for cardiac care and ASD surgery?","a":"<p>Istanbul and Ankara are the premier destinations for cardiac care and atrial septal defect (ASD) surgery in Turkey. Istanbul leads with the highest density of JCI-accredited hospitals and world-renowned specialists. Ankara offers prestigious academic centers and specialized pediatric cardiology infrastructure for complex congenital cases.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Istanbul dominance:</strong> Home to top-tier centers like Memorial Sisli and Hisar Hospital Intercontinental.</li> <li><strong>Ankara expertise:</strong> Features specialized facilities like Memorial Ankara for advanced structural heart interventions.</li> <li><strong>Surgical technology:</strong> Clinics utilize Da Vinci robotic systems and transcatheter closure for minimally invasive repair.</li> <li><strong>Specialist volume:</strong> High-volume surgeons in Istanbul, like Prof. Emin Tireli, perform 100+ neonatal surgeries annually.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a significant expertise gap between general hospitals and high-volume cardiac centers. While many Turkish cities offer heart surgery, Istanbul-based surgeons often have higher procedure counts. For instance, Prof. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler has performed over 6,329 congenital cardiac surgeries. This volume correlates with higher success rates for complex ASD repairs.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients prioritize Istanbul private clinics to avoid long wait times found in public systems. They emphasize choosing centers with English-speaking coordinators and specialized transcatheter success rates exceeding 98%.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Chirurgie de la communication interauriculaire en Turquie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Chirurgie de la communication interauriculaire en Turquie : 17 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de chirurgie de la communication interauriculaire en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Chirurgie de la communication interauriculaire en Turquie : Consultez Maintenant 20 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de chirurgie de la communication interauriculaire en Turquie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}