{"key":"op_866_TH","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=apicoectomy/","procedure":{"id":866,"slug":"apicoectomy","name":"Apectomie","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"dental","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"dentistry","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":45,"iso":"TH","name":"Thaïlande"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=apicoectomy/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=apicoectomy/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":150,"to":750,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":1100,"to":2100},"uk":{"from":750,"to":1700},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Chiang Mai","from":150},{"city":"Bangkok","from":550},{"city":"Phuket","from":350},{"city":"Pattaya","from":350}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":150,"to":450},{"country_iso":"FR","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"GB","from":750,"to":1700},{"country_iso":"US","from":1100,"to":2100},{"country_iso":"IL","from":700,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"TR","from":120,"to":200},{"country_iso":"MX","from":220,"to":250},{"country_iso":"DE","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"CA","from":1100,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"AE","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"PL","from":150,"to":700},{"country_iso":"KR","from":450,"to":1000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":400,"to":1400},{"country_iso":"AT","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"ES","from":220,"to":300},{"country_iso":"IT","from":350,"to":800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":450,"to":950},{"country_iso":"AU","from":1200,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"IN","from":150,"to":550},{"country_iso":"MY","from":250,"to":800},{"country_iso":"VN","from":120,"to":380},{"country_iso":"BR","from":610,"to":1000},{"country_iso":"AL","from":280,"to":380},{"country_iso":"DO","from":250,"to":550},{"country_iso":"EG","from":300,"to":350},{"country_iso":"GE","from":120,"to":350},{"country_iso":"HU","from":120,"to":420},{"country_iso":"RO","from":200,"to":380}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":86,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":12,"gap":{"count":12,"listed":11,"reason":"widget returned fewer cards than total_count"},"items":[{"id":5563,"name":"SmileBox Dental Clinic - Thonglor, Sukhumvit Branch","city":"Bangkok","rating":3.4,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Dental Association of Thailand","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs apicoectomy with bioceramic materials for effective sealing and uses PRF for swift recovery. Offers cone-beam CT for precise planning and has 98% patient recommendation.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":319,"name":"Bangkok International Dental Center","city":"Bangkok","rating":5,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","American Dental Association","American Academy of Implant Dentistry","American Board of Prosthodontics","Dental Association of Thailand","Ivoclar Vivadent Official Partner","International Team for Implantology","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","American Association of Orthodontists"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":818,"name":"Kitcha Dental Clinic","city":"Chiang Mai","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Dental Association of Thailand","International Team for Implantology","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","American Dental Association","American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry","American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers both microscopic and endoscopic techniques for precise root-end removal. Uses advanced dental technology including digital imaging for accurate treatment planning.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":324,"name":"Smile Signature Dental Clinic","city":"Bangkok","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","American Board of Prosthodontics","Dental Association of Thailand"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":9683,"name":"NIS Dental Image","city":"Phuket","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Microscopic endodontics for complex retreatments, plus Cone Beam CT 3D imaging for surgical planning. In-house endodontic department led by a specialist endodontist.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":468,"name":"Bangkok Smile Dental Clinic","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":678,"name":"Thonglor Dental Hospital (TDH Dental)","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2931,"name":"Bangkok International Dental Center at Emquartier","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Team for Implantology","American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","Ivoclar Vivadent Official Partner","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","Dental Association of Thailand","International Organization for Standardization","American Academy of Implant Dentistry"],"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2932,"name":"Bangkok International Dental Center at Siam Paragon","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","International Team for Implantology","American Association of Orthodontists","Ivoclar Vivadent Official Partner","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","Dental Association of Thailand","American Board of Prosthodontics","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":2934,"name":"Chiangmai International Dental Clinic (CIDC)","city":"Chiang Mai","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","International Team for Implantology","Ivoclar Vivadent Official Partner"],"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8547,"name":"HeySmile Dental Clinic","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":6,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":420,"slug":"chiang-mai","name":"Chiang Mai","clinics_count":1,"price_from":150,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in northern Thailand","access":["Chiang Mai Airport (CNX), 4 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiang_Mai","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/thailand/chiang-mai/chiang-mai-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":75,"slug":"bangkok","name":"Bangkok","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":550,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Thailand","access":["Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), 25 km from downtown Bangkok","Don Mueang Airport (DMK), 23 km from the Grand Palace"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/thailand/bangkok/bangkok-don-mueang-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":362,"slug":"phuket","name":"Phuket","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":350,"profile":{"city_type":"Island city, capital of Phuket province","access":["Phuket Airport (HKT), 32 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":367,"slug":"pattaya","name":"Pattaya","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":350,"profile":{"city_type":"City in Eastern Thailand, Chonburi province","access":["U-Tapao Airport (UTP), 50 km from Pattaya's Walking Street","Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), 120 km from Pattaya by road"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattaya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Tapao_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Persistent periapical infection or lesion after adequate root canal treatment","Failed retreatment or retreatment not feasible","Calcified canals or post/crown blocking orthograde access","Need for biopsy of a periapical lesion","Suspected perforation, blocked canal, ledge or separated instrument"],"contraindications":["Non-restorable tooth or vertical root fracture","Severe periodontal disease with inadequate bone support","Uncontrolled systemic disease, e.g. diabetes or cardiovascular, until stabilized","Near inferior alveolar nerve, mental foramen or maxillary sinus (relative)","Active acute spreading infection (relative; control first)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation without medical coordination (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per single tooth; molars take longer than anterior teeth."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical visit for one tooth."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Flap, root-end resection, retrograde filling and suturing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single surgical visit."}}],"qualifier":"Routine follow-up (suture removal, healing review) is excluded."},"hospital_nights":{"status":"not_applicable"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after one-tooth surgery; no formal rehabilitation program."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after suture removal and swelling settling; upper posterior teeth with sinus involvement may need longer clearance."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for one tooth; most patients resume office work within a few days, depending on tooth location and swelling."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise usually avoided for several days to about a week to limit bleeding and swelling."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Radiographic bone healing of the periapical lesion is usually assessed at about 6-12 months."},"result_longevity":"Healed teeth often last many years with good restoration and oral hygiene.","main_risks":["Postoperative pain, swelling and bruising","Bleeding or infection","Persistent or recurrent infection/failure to heal, possibly requiring extraction","Temporary or rarely permanent numbness (nerve proximity, especially lower molars/premolars)","Sinus communication for upper posterior teeth","Gingival recession or scarring","Root sensitivity"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Postoperative infection, prolonged swelling, bleeding, paresthesia or sinus communication; permanent nerve injury under 1%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Teeth needing repeat surgery, retreatment or extraction after failed healing within about 1-2 years."},"success":{"metric":"Periapical healing (clinical and radiographic) after microsurgical apicoectomy","value":85,"horizon":"12 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Intraoral incision leaves a small mucosal scar that is usually inconspicuous; occasional gum recession or visible scar line in the gingiva, especially in the aesthetic zone.","pain":"Mild to moderate soreness and swelling for 2-3 days, usually controlled with standard analgesics.","preparation":["Clinical exam and periapical radiographs or CBCT to plan surgery","Confirm adequacy of root canal treatment and tooth restorability","Review medical history and medications with the surgeon","Professional dental cleaning and oral hygiene; antiseptic rinse as advised","Arrange for transport and soft food after the procedure"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Swelling, mild pain and minor oozing peak; cold compresses and analgesics used.","restrictions":["Avoid brushing the surgical area","Avoid strenuous activity","Eat soft, cool foods","Do not lift the lip to inspect the wound"]},{"phase":"Days 3-7","description":"Swelling and discomfort subside; sutures removed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until about day 7","Gentle chewing on the opposite side"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Soft tissue healing complete; normal oral hygiene resumed.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Bone regeneration at the apex confirmed on radiograph.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the day of surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical and radiographic healing review from the day of surgery."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Decide before you travel where check-ups after the operation will take place, because follow-up abroad may be missing or weaker","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You need to think about where check-ups will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home dentists need postoperative instructions to continue care","document":"aftercare instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"postoperative or home instructions, or a notation about any pamphlets or reference materials provided","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for one tooth; most patients resume office work within a few days, depending on tooth location and swelling."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Postoperative infection, prolonged swelling, bleeding, paresthesia or sinus communication; permanent nerve injury under 1%."},"contraindications":["Non-restorable tooth or vertical root fracture","Severe periodontal disease with inadequate bone support","Uncontrolled systemic disease, e.g. diabetes or cardiovascular, until stabilized","Near inferior alveolar nerve, mental foramen or maxillary sinus (relative)","Active acute spreading infection (relative; control first)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation without medical coordination (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Nights until suture removal; surgery itself is outpatient under local anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise usually avoided for several days to about a week to limit bleeding and swelling."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Radiographic bone healing of the periapical lesion is usually assessed at about 6-12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after suture removal and swelling settling; upper posterior teeth with sinus involvement may need longer clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the day of surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical and radiographic healing review from the day of surgery."}}],"indications":["Persistent periapical infection or lesion after adequate root canal treatment","Failed retreatment or retreatment not feasible","Calcified canals or post/crown blocking orthograde access","Need for biopsy of a periapical lesion","Suspected perforation, blocked canal, ledge or separated instrument"],"main_risks":["Postoperative pain, swelling and bruising","Bleeding or infection","Persistent or recurrent infection/failure to heal, possibly requiring extraction","Temporary or rarely permanent numbness (nerve proximity, especially lower molars/premolars)","Sinus communication for upper posterior teeth","Gingival recession or scarring","Root sensitivity"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness and swelling for 2-3 days, usually controlled with standard analgesics.","preparation":["Clinical exam and periapical radiographs or CBCT to plan surgery","Confirm adequacy of root canal treatment and tooth restorability","Review medical history and medications with the surgeon","Professional dental cleaning and oral hygiene; antiseptic rinse as advised","Arrange for transport and soft food after the procedure"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Swelling, mild pain and minor oozing peak; cold compresses and analgesics used.","restrictions":["Avoid brushing the surgical area","Avoid strenuous activity","Eat soft, cool foods","Do not lift the lip to inspect the wound"]},{"phase":"Days 3-7","description":"Swelling and discomfort subside; sutures removed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until about day 7","Gentle chewing on the opposite side"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Soft tissue healing complete; normal oral hygiene resumed.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Bone regeneration at the apex confirmed on radiograph.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after one-tooth surgery; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Healed teeth often last many years with good restoration and oral hygiene.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Teeth needing repeat surgery, retreatment or extraction after failed healing within about 1-2 years."},"scars":"Intraoral incision leaves a small mucosal scar that is usually inconspicuous; occasional gum recession or visible scar line in the gingiva, especially in the aesthetic zone.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical visit for one tooth."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Flap, root-end resection, retrograde filling and suturing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single surgical visit."}}],"qualifier":"Routine follow-up (suture removal, healing review) is excluded."},"success":{"metric":"Periapical healing (clinical and radiographic) after microsurgical apicoectomy","value":85,"unit":"percent of treated teeth","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with persistent apical periodontitis in restorable, previously root-filled teeth","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Microsurgical apicoectomy (operating microscope, ultrasonic retro-preparation, bioceramic root-end filling)","suits_whom":"Most patients with a restorable tooth; standard modern approach.","recovery":"Soreness and swelling for several days; sutures out in about 3-7 days."},{"name":"Conventional apicoectomy (bur resection, retrograde filling)","suits_whom":"Patients where microsurgical equipment is unavailable; less precise.","recovery":"Similar to microsurgical, possibly slightly more bone removal and discomfort."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per single tooth; molars take longer than anterior teeth."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Periapical X-ray of the affected tooth","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","CBCT scan of the affected area (if available)","Previous root canal treatment report","Photos of gum swelling or fistula"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One surgical visit for one tooth; stay 3-7 days until suture removal. Healing review at 6-12 months at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Decide before you travel where check-ups after the operation will take place, because follow-up abroad may be missing or weaker","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You need to think about where check-ups will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home dentists need postoperative instructions to continue care","document":"aftercare instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/resources/practice/practice-management/documentation-patient-records","host":"ada.org","quote":"postoperative or home instructions, or a notation about any pamphlets or reference materials provided","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer removing the whole tooth to having surgery","name":"Tooth extraction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/apicoectomy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Be aware that the alternative to an apicoectomy is removal of your whole tooth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":439}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"microsurgical-apicoectomy","name":"Microsurgical apicoectomy (operating microscope, ultrasonic retro-preparation, bioceramic root-end filling)","how_it_works":{"text":"The root tip is removed to eliminate diseased tissue and allow sealing","source":{"url":"https://ebooks.ada.org/154clpm/32","host":"ebooks.ada.org","quote":"The tip of the tooth root is also removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://dental.ufl.edu/departments/endodontics/clinics/questions-answers/","host":"dental.ufl.edu","quote":"Most patients return to their normal activities the next day.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"conventional-apicoectomy","name":"Conventional apicoectomy (bur resection, retrograde filling)","how_it_works":{"text":"A small filling seals the remaining root tip and root canal","source":{"url":"https://ebooks.ada.org/154clpm/32","host":"ebooks.ada.org","quote":"A small filling may be placed in the remaining tip of the tooth to seal the root canal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://dental.ufl.edu/departments/endodontics/clinics/questions-answers/","host":"dental.ufl.edu","quote":"Most patients return to their normal activities the next day.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"microsurgical-apicoectomy","name":"Microsurgical apicoectomy (operating microscope, ultrasonic retro-preparation, bioceramic root-end filling)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The root tip is removed to eliminate diseased tissue and allow sealing","source":{"url":"https://ebooks.ada.org/154clpm/32","host":"ebooks.ada.org","quote":"The tip of the tooth root is also removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://dental.ufl.edu/departments/endodontics/clinics/questions-answers/","host":"dental.ufl.edu","quote":"Most patients return to their normal activities the next day.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most patients with a restorable tooth; standard modern approach.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Soreness and swelling for several days; sutures out in about 3-7 days."},{"id":"conventional-apicoectomy","name":"Conventional apicoectomy (bur resection, retrograde filling)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A small filling seals the remaining root tip and root canal","source":{"url":"https://ebooks.ada.org/154clpm/32","host":"ebooks.ada.org","quote":"A small filling may be placed in the remaining tip of the tooth to seal the root canal.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://dental.ufl.edu/departments/endodontics/clinics/questions-answers/","host":"dental.ufl.edu","quote":"Most patients return to their normal activities the next day.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Patients where microsurgical equipment is unavailable; less precise.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to microsurgical, possibly slightly more bone removal and discomfort."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer removing the whole tooth to having surgery","name":"Tooth extraction","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/apicoectomy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Be aware that the alternative to an apicoectomy is removal of your whole tooth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":439}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Under Thailand's visa exemption scheme, you can stay up to 30 days for tourism only","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"From 15 September 2026, if you enter Thailand under the visa exemption scheme, you can stay for up to 30 days for tourism only.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizen tourists staying fewer than 60 days in Thailand need no visa, but must complete pre-arrival online registration","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizen tourists entering Thailand for fewer than 60 days do not require a visa but pre-arrival online registration is required.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must expire at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Thailand and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Thailand, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. travelers are strongly advised to hold a passport valid at least six months beyond the arrival date in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"We strongly recommend that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Up to a 30-day supply of medicine for personal use may be brought into Thailand with you","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medicine for personal use: Up to a 30-day supply may be brought into the country with you.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Thailand","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For emergency services in Thailand, dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","armenia","azerbaijan","brazil","bulgaria","china","colombia","croatia","cyprus","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","el-salvador","georgia","hungary","india","malaysia","mexico","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","romania","singapore","spain","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states","vietnam"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.73,"count":12,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Apicoectomy in Thailand costs from _op_866_price_from_ to _op_866_price_to_. The final price depends on technique, tooth location, and clinic. Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket offer dental care options. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average; patients may save _price_percent_discount_% compared with that average. Quotes typically include the procedure, local anesthesia, the specialist’s fee, and a follow-up visit.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Microscopic apicoectomy.</strong> _op_1168_price_from_ to _op_1168_price_to_.</li>\n<li><strong>Endoscopic apicoectomy.</strong> _op_1169_price_from_ to _op_1169_price_to_.</li>\n<li><strong>Laser apicoectomy.</strong> _op_1170_price_from_ to _op_1170_price_to_.</li>\n<li><strong>Molar treatment.</strong> Typically costs 20–30% more than front-tooth or premolar treatment.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight.</strong> A clinic’s location and specialist credentials can help patients assess quotes. Kitcha Dental Clinic in Chiang Mai lists apicoectomy prices around $150–$400. In Bangkok, Bangkok International Dental Center sees approximately 15,000 patients yearly. Its endodontist Krissana Triyapanjavit has more than 20 years of restorative dental practice and Thai Board of Endodontics certification. Patients can compare technique-specific quotes and confirm which diagnostics or medicines are included.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Do Thai dental clinics meet international safety and sterilization standards?","a":"<p>Thai dental clinics frequently exceed international safety standards by maintaining prestigious global accreditations like Joint Commission International (JCI). Top-tier facilities in Bangkok and Phuket utilize hospital-grade sterilization protocols, CE-certified autoclaves, and international materials from brands like Straumann to ensure patient safety and procedure success.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Global accreditation:</strong> Top clinics hold JCI and ISO 9001 certifications for quality management.</li> <li><strong>Sterilization protocols:</strong> Facilities use vacuum autoclaves and UV chambers for multi-stage instrument processing.</li> <li><strong>Expert qualifications:</strong> Surgeons often hold degrees from top American or European dental institutions.</li> <li><strong>Material standards:</strong> Clinics use globally recognized brands like Straumann and Ivoclar Vivadent materials.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many local practices meet national standards, choosing a specialized dental hospital like Bangkok International Dental Hospital (BIDH) provides a distinct safety advantage. These hospital-based facilities implement higher-level inpatient sedation and surgical-grade sterilization typically unavailable in smaller outpatient clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report high confidence in clinics that display visible sterilization logs and individually sealed tool packs. Those seeking complex surgeries like apicoectomies strongly recommend prioritizing JCI-accredited chains in Bangkok for consistent hygiene levels.</p>"},{"q":"What are the success rates and main risks of an apicoectomy?","a":"<p>Modern apicoectomy techniques in Thailand yield success rates between 85% and 95%, significantly higher than traditional methods. While generally safe, primary risks include treatment failure (5–10%), rare nerve damage causing temporary numbness, and potential sinus involvement for upper molar procedures near the maxillary cavity.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Modern microsurgical methods achieve 85–95% predictability compared to 59% for traditional surgery.</li> <li><strong>Long-term survival:</strong> Clinical studies show 97% tooth survival at 5 years post-procedure.</li> <li><strong>Surgical risks:</strong> Potential nerve injury near lower back teeth may cause lip or chin numbness.</li> <li><strong>Sinus complications:</strong> Upper tooth infections carry a 25% risk of minor maxillary sinus perforation.</li> <li><strong>Recovery side effects:</strong> Most patients experience mild swelling and discomfort for 2–3 days.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from major Bangkok centers like Bangkok International Dental Center (BIDC) shows a clear shift toward microscopic and endoscopic techniques. Choosing these JCI-accredited facilities is vital because surgeons here, such as Dr. Krissana Triyapanjavit, have performed over 1,000 endodontic cases. This volume of experience directly correlates with the higher success rates of modern microsurgery over traditional resection.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients emphasize the importance of getting a pre-operative CBCT scan to map nerve proximity. They often view the procedure as a final, worthy attempt to save a natural tooth before moving to an extraction.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Apectomie en Thaïlande ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Apectomie en Thaïlande : 12 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu d'apectomie en Thaïlande","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Apectomie en Thaïlande : Consultez Maintenant 6 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ d'apectomie en Thaïlande","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}