{"key":"op_514_ES","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor/","procedure":{"id":514,"slug":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor","name":"Radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"therapy","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"oncology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"Espagne"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-24"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":15000,"to":30000,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":22000,"to":38000},"uk":{"from":14500,"to":25000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Barcelone","from":15000},{"city":"Madrid","from":10800},{"city":"Pampelune","from":14200},{"city":"Alicante","from":6500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":3200,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":7500,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":14500,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"US","from":22000,"to":38000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":19000,"to":20500},{"country_iso":"TR","from":5000,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"MX","from":9500,"to":16000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":27600,"to":33200},{"country_iso":"CA","from":14000,"to":24000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":14000,"to":22000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":9000,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"PL","from":4500,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":15000,"to":22000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":4800,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"IT","from":7500,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":7500,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":16500,"to":29500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":4500,"to":7200},{"country_iso":"MY","from":7500,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":5500,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":7500,"to":12000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":32,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":6,"items":[{"id":6225,"name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","city":"Madrid","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":272,"name":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":44,"accreditations":["Bookimed Award: Best pediatric hospital","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":310,"name":"HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO HM MADRID","city":"Madrid","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":17,"accreditations":["European Foundation for Quality Management","TÜV AG Сompany Research & Investing Certificate","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":339,"name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (Navarra Hospital)","city":"Pamplona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Society for Medical Oncology","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":953,"name":"GenesisCare Clinics","city":"Madrid","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8570,"name":"Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital","city":"Madrid","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","Fellow, American College of Surgeons","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Joint Commission International"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":2,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":98,"slug":"barcelona","name":"Barcelone","clinics_count":1,"price_from":15000,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal city in Spain","access":["Barcelona Airport (BCN), 15 km southwest of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona–El_Prat_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":346,"slug":"madrid","name":"Madrid","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":10800,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Spain","access":["Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD), 13 km from Puerta del Sol"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid–Barajas_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":366,"slug":"pamplona","name":"Pampelune","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":14200,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":441,"slug":"alicante","name":"Alicante","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":6500,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean port city in Spain","access":["Alicante Airport (ALC), 9 km from the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante%E2%80%93Elche_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Brain metastases of limited number and size","Meningioma","Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma)","Pituitary adenoma","Residual or recurrent tumor after surgery","Small tumors in deep or surgically difficult locations","Tumors where open surgery carries high risk"],"contraindications":["Tumor too large or too near optic pathway/brainstem","Pregnancy","Need for urgent decompression due to mass effect","Metal implants incompatible with MRI planning (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Planning and delivery combined; radiation delivery itself is 20-90 minutes."},"anesthesia":["none","local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-session radiosurgery; fractionated courses for larger lesions are a separate protocol."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Planning MRI/CT and immobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day as treatment."}},{"code":"radiation_delivery","label":"Focused radiation delivery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day after planning."}}],"qualifier":"One treatment day."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day treatment; one night observation occasionally."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case","outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No formal rehabilitation usually needed; functional recovery is rapid."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After post-treatment check if no neurological symptoms or swelling concerns."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Most patients resume desk work within a few days after single-session frame-free or frame-based radiosurgery."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity soon; strenuous exercise typically resumes after 1-2 weeks if no symptoms."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Tumor shrinks or stabilizes gradually; response assessed by serial MRI."},"result_longevity":"Local tumor control is intended to be long-term but requires lifelong periodic MRI surveillance; durability depends on tumor type.","main_risks":["Temporary brain swelling (edema) and headache","Radiation necrosis, delayed","Nausea or fatigue in first days","Seizure","Cranial nerve injury (hearing, vision, facial sensation) by tumor location","Hormone deficiency after pituitary treatment"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any symptomatic adverse effect within 2 years, mostly temporary edema or headache; serious ones under 5%"},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat radiosurgery, fractionated radiotherapy or surgery for tumor regrowth or progression within 5 years"},"success":{"metric":"Local tumor control after single-session radiosurgery","value":90,"horizon":"5 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"No incision; frame use may leave tiny temporary pin marks.","pain":"Painless; mild pin-site discomfort if a stereotactic frame is used, and occasional headache afterward.","preparation":["Thin-slice contrast MRI and sometimes CT for planning","Medical review of steroid and anti-seizure medication need","Fasting not usually needed; light meal advised before frame placement","Arrange an accompanying person for the treatment day","Remove metal jewelry and hairpieces"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Treatment day","description":"Mask or frame fitted, planning imaging, then radiation delivery; discharge same day.","restrictions":["No driving that day"]},{"phase":"First week","description":"Possible fatigue, mild headache, nausea; pin sites heal if frame used.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion"]},{"phase":"1 to 3 months","description":"Delayed swelling or symptoms may appear; steroids if needed.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"phase":"6 to 24 months","description":"Tumor shrinkage or stability confirmed by serial MRI.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Brief check after treatment, often same stay."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First follow-up MRI and neurological review; often done at home."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":300,"max":400,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Follow-up MRI at about one year."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-02-12"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the drug list it contains to continue medicines","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/living-with-a-brain-tumour-discharge-advicefollow-up/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Please ensure you are given a copy of your discharge summary as this contains information about all the drugs you need to take.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home team needs the MRI schedule for follow-up after radiosurgery","document":"end-of-treatment leaflet","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/stereotactic-radiosurgery-srssrt-end-of-treatment-cerebral-metastases/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"On completion of receiving SRS/SRT you will be required to have an MRI scan every three months at your local hospital.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the steroid dose to continue after radiosurgery","document":"steroid dosing instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/stereotactic-radiosurgery-srssrt-end-of-treatment-cerebral-metastases/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After treatment, please revert back to the dexamethasone dose that was advised for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none","local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Most patients resume desk work within a few days after single-session frame-free or frame-based radiosurgery."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any symptomatic adverse effect within 2 years, mostly temporary edema or headache; serious ones under 5%"},"contraindications":["Tumor too large or too near optic pathway/brainstem","Pregnancy","Need for urgent decompression due to mass effect","Metal implants incompatible with MRI planning (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day treatment; one night observation occasionally."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity soon; strenuous exercise typically resumes after 1-2 weeks if no symptoms."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Tumor shrinks or stabilizes gradually; response assessed by serial MRI."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After post-treatment check if no neurological symptoms or swelling concerns."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Brief check after treatment, often same stay."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First follow-up MRI and neurological review; often done at home."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":300,"max":400,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Follow-up MRI at about one year."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Brain metastases of limited number and size","Meningioma","Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma)","Pituitary adenoma","Residual or recurrent tumor after surgery","Small tumors in deep or surgically difficult locations","Tumors where open surgery carries high risk"],"main_risks":["Temporary brain swelling (edema) and headache","Radiation necrosis, delayed","Nausea or fatigue in first days","Seizure","Cranial nerve injury (hearing, vision, facial sensation) by tumor location","Hormone deficiency after pituitary treatment"],"pain":"Painless; mild pin-site discomfort if a stereotactic frame is used, and occasional headache afterward.","preparation":["Thin-slice contrast MRI and sometimes CT for planning","Medical review of steroid and anti-seizure medication need","Fasting not usually needed; light meal advised before frame placement","Arrange an accompanying person for the treatment day","Remove metal jewelry and hairpieces"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Treatment day","description":"Mask or frame fitted, planning imaging, then radiation delivery; discharge same day.","restrictions":["No driving that day"]},{"phase":"First week","description":"Possible fatigue, mild headache, nausea; pin sites heal if frame used.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion"]},{"phase":"1 to 3 months","description":"Delayed swelling or symptoms may appear; steroids if needed.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"6 to 24 months","description":"Tumor shrinkage or stability confirmed by serial MRI.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No formal rehabilitation usually needed; functional recovery is rapid."},"result_longevity":"Local tumor control is intended to be long-term but requires lifelong periodic MRI surveillance; durability depends on tumor type.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat radiosurgery, fractionated radiotherapy or surgery for tumor regrowth or progression within 5 years"},"scars":"No incision; frame use may leave tiny temporary pin marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-session radiosurgery; fractionated courses for larger lesions are a separate protocol."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Planning MRI/CT and immobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day as treatment."}},{"code":"radiation_delivery","label":"Focused radiation delivery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day after planning."}}],"qualifier":"One treatment day."},"success":{"metric":"Local tumor control after single-session radiosurgery","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with small benign tumors: meningioma, vestibular schwannoma or pituitary adenoma","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Gamma Knife","suits_whom":"Small to medium intracranial tumors needing very high precision.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; return to light activity in 1-3 days."},{"name":"CyberKnife","suits_whom":"Frame-free treatment, including larger lesions and tumors near sensitive structures.","recovery":"Outpatient; return to light activity in 1-3 days."},{"name":"Linear accelerator (LINAC) radiosurgery","suits_whom":"Wide range of tumors with mask-based immobilization.","recovery":"Outpatient; return to light activity in 1-3 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Planning and delivery combined; radiation delivery itself is 20-90 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI images (DICOM) with contrast","Brain MRI report","Biopsy or surgical pathology report (if available)","Previous radiation treatment summary (if available)","Recent oncologist or neurosurgeon letter"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session treatment; stay about 2-4 days including planning and post-treatment check."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-02-12"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the drug list it contains to continue medicines","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/living-with-a-brain-tumour-discharge-advicefollow-up/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Please ensure you are given a copy of your discharge summary as this contains information about all the drugs you need to take.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home team needs the MRI schedule for follow-up after radiosurgery","document":"end-of-treatment leaflet","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/stereotactic-radiosurgery-srssrt-end-of-treatment-cerebral-metastases/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"On completion of receiving SRS/SRT you will be required to have an MRI scan every three months at your local hospital.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the steroid dose to continue after radiosurgery","document":"steroid dosing instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/stereotactic-radiosurgery-srssrt-end-of-treatment-cerebral-metastases/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After treatment, please revert back to the dexamethasone dose that was advised for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is large and well-defined in one area of your brain","name":"Brain surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/metastatic-brain-tumor-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have large, well-defined tumors in only one area of your brain, your neurosurgeon may do brain surgery (craniotomy) to remove the growths.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":1587},{"id":"A2","text":"Gamma Knife and traditional brain surgery are not options for you","name":"Whole brain radiation therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/metastatic-brain-tumor-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If Gamma Knife surgery or traditional brain surgery isn’t an option, your specialist might recommend whole brain radiation therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your meningioma has recurred after multiple rounds of radiosurgery","name":"Brachytherapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/neurological/depts/brain-tumor-neuro-oncology","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’re most likely to benefit from this treatment option if you have recurrent meningiomas and have already undergone multiple rounds of radiosurgery, or if you have gliomas and have exhausted all other treatment options.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":106}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"gamma-knife","name":"Gamma Knife","how_it_works":{"text":"Highly focused beams of energy target a specific treatment area","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The Gamma Knife delivers beams of highly focused energy to a specific treatment area.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}},{"id":"cyberknife","name":"CyberKnife","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}},{"id":"linear-accelerator","name":"Linear accelerator (LINAC) radiosurgery","how_it_works":{"text":"A moving arm sends X-rays toward the tumor","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"As it moves, it sends X-rays toward the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"gamma-knife","name":"Gamma Knife","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Highly focused beams of energy target a specific treatment area","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The Gamma Knife delivers beams of highly focused energy to a specific treatment area.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Small to medium intracranial tumors needing very high precision.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same-day discharge; return to light activity in 1-3 days."},{"id":"cyberknife","name":"CyberKnife","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Frame-free treatment, including larger lesions and tumors near sensitive structures.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Outpatient; return to light activity in 1-3 days."},{"id":"linear-accelerator","name":"Linear accelerator (LINAC) radiosurgery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A moving arm sends X-rays toward the tumor","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"As it moves, it sends X-rays toward the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Wide range of tumors with mask-based immobilization.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Outpatient; return to light activity in 1-3 days."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is large and well-defined in one area of your brain","name":"Brain surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/metastatic-brain-tumor-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have large, well-defined tumors in only one area of your brain, your neurosurgeon may do brain surgery (craniotomy) to remove the growths.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":1587},{"id":"A2","text":"Gamma Knife and traditional brain surgery are not options for you","name":"Whole brain radiation therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/metastatic-brain-tumor-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If Gamma Knife surgery or traditional brain surgery isn’t an option, your specialist might recommend whole brain radiation therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your meningioma has recurred after multiple rounds of radiosurgery","name":"Brachytherapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/neurological/depts/brain-tumor-neuro-oncology","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’re most likely to benefit from this treatment option if you have recurrent meningiomas and have already undergone multiple rounds of radiosurgery, or if you have gliomas and have exhausted all other treatment options.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":106}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["china","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","india","israel","japan","republic-of-korea","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.71,"count":71,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Why choose Spain for radiosurgery of a brain tumor?</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Accredited clinics: </strong><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/who-we-are/accredited-organizations/#sort=%40aoname%20ascending&amp;f:@aocountry=[Spain]\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">JCI-certified hospitals</a> provide top-quality care and adhere to international standards.</li>\n<li><strong>Latest technologies: </strong> Spain employs innovative methods like Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, and LINAC-based systems. These are known for their precision in targeting brain tumors while preserving healthy tissue.</li>\n<li><strong>High success rates: </strong> Radiosurgery in Spain achieves an efficacy rate of up to <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37256368/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">90%</a> in controlling tumor growth. This is accomplished with minimal side effects.</li>\n<li><strong>Expert surgeons: </strong> Spain's leading neurosurgeons, many of whom are board-certified, have performed over 500 radiosurgery procedures. They bring extensive experience and specialized training to each case.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Access advanced Radiosurgery of a brain tumor solutions in trusted clinics [from-cost].</p>","faq":[{"q":"Which are the best clinics for brain tumor radiosurgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Spain is a leading destination for brain tumor radiosurgery, housing JCI-accredited centers that utilize Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife technologies. Leading facilities in Madrid and Barcelona provide non-invasive treatment for complex lesions, offering up to _price_percent_discount_% savings compared to average United States costs of _price_compare_US_average_.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital Ruber Internacional:</strong> Madrid center featuring Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife for adult and pediatric neuro-oncology.</li> <li><strong>SJD Barcelona Children:</strong> Ranked among Europe top 3 for pediatric oncology, specializing in molecular medicine.</li> <li><strong>Clinica Universidad Navarra:</strong> First Spanish hospital with JCI accreditation, recognized by Newsweek as a top global facility.</li> <li><strong>GenesisCare Madrid:</strong> Specialist radiotherapy network providing advanced CyberKnife and tomotherapy for localized brain tumors.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain represents a high-value alternative to Germany for neuro-oncology, ranking second globally for patient requests on our platform. While Ruber Internacional is the recognized pioneer for Gamma Knife, HM Madrid serves significantly higher outpatient volumes, totaling 2.3 million annually. This suggests a robust infrastructure capable of managing complex follow-up care for international patients.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize seeking second opinions at these specialized Spanish centers when told tumors are inoperable elsewhere. Many appreciate the availability of frameless radiosurgery options that preserve surrounding healthy tissue and minimize recovery time.</p>"},{"q":"Is Gamma Knife better than traditional surgery for brain tumors?","a":"<p>Gamma Knife is often superior for small-to-medium tumors deep in the brain where traditional surgery carries high risks. This non-invasive radiosurgery uses 192 precise gamma rays to treat lesions with sub-millimeter accuracy, maintaining tumor control rates above 90% without incisions or general anesthesia.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tumor size:</strong> Gamma Knife is the gold standard for tumors under 2 centimeters in diameter.</li> <li><strong>Access depth:</strong> This method safely reaches deep-seated tumors that are inaccessible for traditional surgical tools.</li> <li><strong>Recovery speed:</strong> Patients typically return home the same day and resume normal activities within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Invasive risks:</strong> Traditional surgery is preferred for large masses requiring immediate pressure relief or tissue biopsy.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional and Hospital Universitario HM Madrid lead in radiosurgery by offering Gamma Knife ICON. This latest version allows for mask-based treatments instead of the traditional bolted head frame. Our data shows Spain handles more specialized neurosurgery requests than Germany or Mexico, often at a cost range of _op_140_price_from_ to _op_140_price_to_.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report significantly lower risks of facial nerve damage and better immediate quality of life compared to surgery. While Gamma Knife effectively halts tumor growth, some note that temporary swelling may require short-term steroid treatment.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the top neurosurgeons specializing in radiosurgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Top neurosurgeons specializing in radiosurgery in Spain include Dr. Roberto Martinez Alvarez at Ruber Internacional and Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke at Centro Medico Teknon. These experts utilize advanced Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife technologies to treat brain tumors with extreme precision and minimal invasive impact.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dr. Roberto Martinez Alvarez:</strong> Leading specialist for Gamma Knife radiosurgery and stereotactic procedures at Ruber Internacional.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke:</strong> Expert at Centro Medico Teknon focusing on robotic-assisted neurosurgery and brain tumors.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Pablo Clavel Laria:</strong> Renowned for neuronavigation and robotic surgeries at Instituto Clavel in Barcelona.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Bartolome Oliver:</strong> Specialized in complex neurosurgeries and robotic-assisted spine surgery at Centro Medico Teknon.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Ruber Internacional stands out because it offers both Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife technologies in one facility. This allows surgeons to choose the best radiation delivery method based on tumor shape rather than equipment availability. For patients, this dual-tech access often improves local tumor control rates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value Spain’s strong focus on minimally invasive skull-base programs. Many emphasize choosing JCI-accredited facilities to ensure standardized safety protocols for high-dose stereotactic radiation treatments.</p>"},{"q":"What is the success rate of brain radiosurgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Brain radiosurgery in Spain maintains a high success rate between 80% and 92% for tumor control. Local control for brain metastases reaches 89.8%, while efficacy for benign tumors often exceeds 90%. Spanish neurosurgeons utilize advanced systems like Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife for non-invasive treatment.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Metastatic control:</strong> Clinical data shows nearly 90% efficacy in managing secondary brain lesions.</li> <li><strong>Benign tumor outcomes:</strong> Success probabilities typically exceed 90% for non-malignant growths.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities like Hospital Ruber Internacional use Gamma Knife ICON for precision.</li> <li><strong>Specialized expertise:</strong> Leading centers hold Joint Commission International (JCI) and Newsweek top rankings.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain dominates the European landscape for specialized radiosurgery because clinics like Hospital Ruber Internacional integrate 3-Tesla MRI with Gamma Knife ICON. This pairing allows for real-time adjustments during a single session. While many facilities offer standard radiotherapy, those in Madrid and Barcelona specifically feature multi-platform options including CyberKnife and tomotherapy.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of requesting tumor-specific statistics during consultations. While many find the surgery-first approach in Spain highly efficient, some suggest verifying if immunotherapy is available for combined treatment protocols.</p>"},{"q":"What types of brain tumors can be treated with radiosurgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Spanish medical centers use Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife to treat over 20 types of brain tumors, including meningiomas, acoustic neuromas, and pituitary adenomas. These non-invasive techniques also target malignant metastases, gliomas, and vascular conditions like arteriovenous malformations within JCI-accredited facilities in Madrid and Barcelona.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Benign tumors:</strong> Treats meningiomas, acoustic neuromas, and pituitary adenomas with high precision.</li> <li><strong>Malignant tumors:</strong> Manages brain metastases and gliomas to control tumor progression effectively.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric care:</strong> SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital specializes in radiosurgery for pediatric oncology.</li> <li><strong>Vascular conditions:</strong> Effectively targets arteriovenous malformations and cavernomas without traditional open surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Gamma Knife ICON at Hospital Ruber Internacional is the gold standard for small, deep-seated tumors, CyberKnife at GenesisCare offers more flexibility for larger lesions. Data shows clinics in Spain often choose between these based on tumor boundary clarity. Tumors under 3 cm typically see the highest success rates with single-session delivery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients prioritize radiosurgery for small, well-defined tumors to avoid the risks of open surgery. Most appreciate choosing this method to preserve cognitive function, especially when treating metastatic cancer.</p>"},{"q":"What should I ask my doctor before scheduling radiosurgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Ask about the specific technology used, such as Gamma Knife ICON or CyberKnife, and how many similar procedures the neurosurgeon has performed. Confirm the goal of radiosurgery, the number of sessions required, and the success rates for your specific brain tumor pathology.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Technology type:</strong> Verify if Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, or Proton therapy is best for your anatomy.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Ask for success statistics regarding your specific tumor type and its exact location.</li> <li><strong>Treatment frequency:</strong> Confirm if you need a single session or fractionated treatment over 3 sessions.</li> <li><strong>Long-term risks:</strong> Discuss specific risks of permanent brain damage or early dementia for younger patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain hosts some of Europe's most advanced oncology centers, with Hospital Ruber Internacional being the first JCI-accredited private facility there. Data shows clinics like Hospital Universitario HM Madrid manage massive patient volumes, reaching 2.3 million outpatients annually. When choosing a clinic, prioritize centers with high-volume neurosurgery departments to ensure the team handles complex cases daily.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often emphasize asking about location-specific side effects, such as vertigo or headaches. Many recommend confirming if a mask is required during the procedure and ensuring all tissue samples are tested for genetic markers before starting.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale en Espagne ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale en Espagne : 6 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale en Espagne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale en Espagne : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale en Espagne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}