L'Hospital Ruber Internacional est un hôpital privé accrédité par la JCI à Madrid, en Espagne. Classé parmi les 6 meilleurs hôpitaux d'Espagne par Forbes. Spécialisé en neurochirurgie, orthopédie et cardiologie.
L'Hospital Ruber Internacional est un hôpital privé accrédité par la JCI à Madrid, en Espagne. Classé parmi les 6 meilleurs hôpitaux d'Espagne par Forbes. Spécialisé en neurochirurgie, orthopédie et cardiologie.
Quirónsalud Madrid est spécialisé dans la réduction mammaire avec le Dr José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca, un chirurgien plasticien de premier plan possédant des références étendues, notamment en tant que Secrétaire général de la Société espagnole de chirurgie plastique reconstructrice et esthétique. La procédure coûte généralement entre 13 700 et 16 600 $. La clinique est le plus grand groupe hospitalier privé d'Espagne, offrant des services avancés de chirurgie plastique.
Quirónsalud Madrid est la meilleure clinique d'Espagne et d'Europe, la plus grande parmi les centres Quirónsalud en nombre annuel de patients pris en charge.
\n\nSpécialisation ― oncologie, neurochirurgie, chirurgie cardiaque, chirurgie plastique et FIV.
\n\nL'équipe de recherche de Quiron Madrid mène des études sur le traitement du cancer et des troubles neurodégénératifs (maladies d'Alzheimer, de Parkinson, de Huntington). Il existe une possibilité d'être traité gratuitement en tant que participant à des essais cliniques si les conditions requises sont remplies.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e253f9","title":"Façade moderne de l'hôpital Quironsalud Madrid en Espagne"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e1cd58","title":"Salle d'attente moderne à la clinique Quironsalud Madrid avec chaises colorées et murs en verre"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e0ec16","title":"Hall d'accueil spacieux à la clinique Quironsalud Madrid avec sièges modernes et comptoir d'information"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201c579de","title":"Chambre de patient à Quironsalud Madrid avec lit médical et sièges confortables"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Espagne","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Calle Diego de Velázquez, 1, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":3.8,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":50},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs hôpitaux du monde 2021 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Le Dr Agustin Granado Tiagonce apporte _doctor_1894_years_ d'expertise avec plus de 1 100 réductions mammaires réalisées. Le forfait complet peut coûter environ 7 760 $, couvrant généralement la chirurgie, les diagnostics préopératoires, le soutien-gorge post-opératoire et toutes les consultations de suivi pendant un an. En tant que directeur de clinique et professeur à l'Université autonome de Madrid, il allie précision académique et expérience pratique. La clinique dispose d'une technologie d'imagerie 3D pour visualiser les résultats avant l'opération et maintient un taux de recommandation des patients de 100 %.
La Clinica Granado Tiagonce est un centre de chirurgie plastique situé à Madrid. Le chirurgien principal réalise toutes les opérations pour les patients internationaux. Avec plus de 5 000 interventions en plus de 25 ans, le centre est spécialisé dans la chirurgie mammaire, le lifting du visage et le remodelage corporel.
HM Hospitales est un groupe de 7 établissements médicaux à Madrid offrant des services dans toutes les spécialités. Il comprend 4 centres intégrés spécialisés dans le traitement du cancer, les neurosciences, la chirurgie cardiovasculaire et la fertilité.
\n\nEn 2018, le groupe a été récompensé par la Société espagnole d’informatique de santé (SEIS) pour sa révolution dans la prise en charge des patients et ses solutions technologiques innovantes dans le secteur médical.
\n\nChaque année, l’équipe médicale HM prend en charge environ 75 000 patients hospitalisés et 2,3 millions de patients externes.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":310,"alias":"hm-hospitales","name":"HM Hospitales","short_description":"HM Hospitales est un groupe de 7 établissements médicaux à Madrid offrant des services dans toutes les spécialités. Il comprend 4 centres intégrés spécialisés dans le traitement du cancer, les neurosciences, la chirurgie cardiovasculaire et la fertilité.
\n\nEn 2018, le groupe a été récompensé par la Société espagnole d’informatique de santé (SEIS) pour sa révolution dans la prise en charge des patients et ses solutions technologiques innovantes dans le secteur médical.
\n\nChaque année, l’équipe médicale HM prend en charge environ 75 000 patients hospitalisés et 2,3 millions de patients externes.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c618a022f30f","title":"Façade moderne de la clinique HM Sanchinarro Hospital à Madrid, Espagne"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618a022f236","title":"Façade moderne de la clinique universitaire HM Hospitales Madrid"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618a0209e17","title":"Accélérateur linéaire Versa HD pour radiothérapie à HM Hospitales"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618a021880a","title":"Bloc opératoire avancé chez HM Hospitales Madrid avec équipement chirurgical"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Espagne","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Montepríncipe, 25, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":2.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":94},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":17,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1990},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"Fondation Européenne pour la Gestion de la Qualité","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72be5c3ae.jpeg","name":"Certificat de Recherche et d'Investissement de l'Entreprise TÜV AG","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs hôpitaux du monde 2021 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Clínica Tarrazo est un centre de chirurgie plastique et de médecine esthétique situé à Madrid, en Espagne. Il est spécialisé dans le rajeunissement du visage, le remodelage de la silhouette et la restauration capillaire. Une unité capillaire dédiée est également présente à Saint-Domingue. Parmi les principales interventions figurent la rhinoplastie, les liftings et les greffes de cheveux FUE. L’équipe propose un accompagnement personnalisé ainsi que des traitements non chirurgicaux comme FaceFlash.
Le Dr Manuel Tarrazo a fondé la clinique en 1996. Il a auparavant dirigé le service de chirurgie plastique pendant 15 ans. Son équipe médicale compte 11 médecins cumulant 30 ans d’expérience. Elle vise des résultats naturels, tant en chirurgie qu’en médecine esthétique. La clinique fait état d’un taux de réussite de 90 % dans le traitement de l’alopécie.
L’établissement est accrédité par l’ISAPS pour ses normes chirurgicales. Les spécialistes utilisent la technique FUE pour les greffes de cheveux sans cicatrice. Chaque séance peut comprendre jusqu’à 6 000 greffons. Le laser Fotona est également utilisé pour le rajeunissement cutané. La plupart des patients viennent d’Espagne et de la République dominicaine.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9491,"alias":"clinic-tarrazo","name":"clinic Tarrazo","short_description":"Clínica Tarrazo est un centre de chirurgie plastique et de médecine esthétique situé à Madrid, en Espagne. Il est spécialisé dans le rajeunissement du visage, le remodelage de la silhouette et la restauration capillaire. Une unité capillaire dédiée est également présente à Saint-Domingue. Parmi les principales interventions figurent la rhinoplastie, les liftings et les greffes de cheveux FUE. L’équipe propose un accompagnement personnalisé ainsi que des traitements non chirurgicaux comme FaceFlash.
Le Dr Manuel Tarrazo a fondé la clinique en 1996. Il a auparavant dirigé le service de chirurgie plastique pendant 15 ans. Son équipe médicale compte 11 médecins cumulant 30 ans d’expérience. Elle vise des résultats naturels, tant en chirurgie qu’en médecine esthétique. La clinique fait état d’un taux de réussite de 90 % dans le traitement de l’alopécie.
L’établissement est accrédité par l’ISAPS pour ses normes chirurgicales. Les spécialistes utilisent la technique FUE pour les greffes de cheveux sans cicatrice. Chaque séance peut comprendre jusqu’à 6 000 greffons. Le laser Fotona est également utilisé pour le rajeunissement cutané. La plupart des patients viennent d’Espagne et de la République dominicaine.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2896736203","title":"Façade extérieure de la clinique Tarrazo en Espagne, centre de chirurgie plastique et esthétique"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae28968e4ba9","title":"Salle de soins avec fauteuil d'examen et équipements médicaux à la clinique Tarrazo"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2896aa453e","title":"Salle de soins avec équipement médical moderne à la clinique Tarrazo"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2896c4748b","title":"Étagère de présentation de sérums de soins de la peau à la clinique Tarrazo"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Espagne","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Paseo de la Chopera, 188, Madrid, Spain, 28100"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":1996},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Certificat de la Société Internationale de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique (ISAPS) délivré au médecin","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":5,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":710},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":10804,"alias":"casar-casado-sanchez","name":"Cásar Casado Sánchez","clinic_id":6225,"photo":"doctor/68f104f7b5c69","first_year_working":2008,"created_at":"2025-10-16T14:45:09.278+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hôpital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"L'Hospital Ruber Internacional est un hôpital privé accrédité par la JCI à Madrid, en Espagne. Classé parmi les 6 meilleurs hôpitaux d'Espagne par Forbes. Spécialisé en neurochirurgie, orthopédie et cardiologie.
Le Dr José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca apporte plus de _doctor_8443_ ans d'expérience dans les chirurgies de réduction mammaire, avec des rôles de direction au sein d'associations de chirurgie plastique à travers l'Europe.
Le Dr José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca est un chirurgien plasticien de premier plan à Quironsalud Madrid. Il a remporté le premier prix lors de la VIe réunion de la SECPRE pour ses travaux cliniques. Le Dr Yerro Coca est spécialisé dans la reconstruction mammaire, la mammoplastie d'augmentation et la chirurgie esthétique du visage. Il a publié plus de 80 articles scientifiques dans des revues médicales nationales et internationales.
Quirónsalud Madrid est la meilleure clinique d'Espagne et d'Europe, la plus grande parmi les centres Quirónsalud en nombre annuel de patients pris en charge.
\n\nSpécialisation ― oncologie, neurochirurgie, chirurgie cardiaque, chirurgie plastique et FIV.
\n\nL'équipe de recherche de Quiron Madrid mène des études sur le traitement du cancer et des troubles neurodégénératifs (maladies d'Alzheimer, de Parkinson, de Huntington). Il existe une possibilité d'être traité gratuitement en tant que participant à des essais cliniques si les conditions requises sont remplies.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e253f9","title":"Façade moderne de l'hôpital Quironsalud Madrid en Espagne"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e1cd58","title":"Salle d'attente moderne à la clinique Quironsalud Madrid avec chaises colorées et murs en verre"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e0ec16","title":"Hall d'accueil spacieux à la clinique Quironsalud Madrid avec sièges modernes et comptoir d'information"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201c579de","title":"Chambre de patient à Quironsalud Madrid avec lit médical et sièges confortables"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Espagne","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Calle Diego de Velázquez, 1, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":3.8,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":50},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs hôpitaux du monde 2021 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"Le Dr Agustin Granado Tiagonce est un spécialiste en chirurgie mammaire esthétique et reconstructive, fort de plus de 25 ans d'expérience. Il a fondé sa propre clinique dédiée à la chirurgie plastique et esthétique.
Le Dr Agustín Granado Tiagonce réalise plus de 1 000 chirurgies par an dans sa clinique éponyme à Madrid. Il est spécialisé en chirurgie faciale, corporelle et reconstructrice du sein. Le Dr Tiagonce a exercé aux États-Unis et au Mexique. Il est professeur honoraire de chirurgie à l'Université autonome de Madrid.
La Clinica Granado Tiagonce est un centre de chirurgie plastique situé à Madrid. Le chirurgien principal réalise toutes les opérations pour les patients internationaux. Avec plus de 5 000 interventions en plus de 25 ans, le centre est spécialisé dans la chirurgie mammaire, le lifting du visage et le remodelage corporel.
La procédure améliore l'affaissement des seins en modifiant la taille, en élevant la position et en améliorant la forme, donnant ainsi une apparence jeune et une estime de soi.
"},"649":{"operation":{"name":"Réduction mammaire","alias":"breast-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2100,"max_amount":3700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":70,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":18,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":7600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":true,"VN":true,"BR":true,"AZ":true,"CO":true,"CP":true,"CY":true,"DO":true,"EG":true,"HU":true,"LT":true},"description":"L’opération réduit les gros seins, améliorant ainsi le confort et les proportions du corps. Il s’agit d’éliminer l’excès de tissu et de le remodeler.
"},"872":{"operation":{"name":"Implants mammaires avec lifting des seins","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":67,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":8100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"ES":true}},"897":{"operation":{"name":"Lifting des seins avec implants - Rond","alias":"breast-lift-with-implants-round","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":43,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"ES":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Le Dr Ergin Er est un chirurgien plasticien, reconstructeur et esthétique qui a réalisé plus de 10 000 interventions esthétiques. Il a reçu de nombreuses distinctions lors des congrès nationaux turcs de chirurgie plastique et a suivi une formation spécialisée au Baylor College of Medicine de Houston, au Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Chirurgie plastique","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually possible in 7-14 days; physically demanding work needs about 4-6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation or readmission within about 90 days after pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI, large resections."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or current breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes)","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; raises necrosis risk)","Active breast infection or untreated breast malignancy","Significant bleeding or clotting disorders","Plans for future pregnancy/breastfeeding (relative precaution)","Unstable weight or very high BMI (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Day case under general anesthesia; same-day discharge with an adult escort and help at home overnight."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and upper-body training after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and breasts settle gradually; scars continue to mature longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights only after a postoperative check confirms stable healing; arrange any pending suture or drain removal beforehand."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check; dressing change and drain removal if used."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures were used; done before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing, shape and activity clearance."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Later review of final shape and scars."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic macromastia with neck, shoulder or back pain","Skin irritation or rashes under the breasts","Bra-strap grooving","Limitation of physical activity due to breast size","Breast asymmetry with a larger breast"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection or delayed wound healing","Visible or hypertrophic scarring","Nipple-areola sensation changes or loss","Nipple-areola or skin necrosis","Asymmetry or contour irregularities","Fat necrosis or seroma","Reduced or lost ability to breastfeed","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism","Need for revision surgery"],"pain":"Moderate soreness, tightness and pulling for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; improves markedly by 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative consultation with medical history review and examination","Mammography or ultrasound as indicated by age and risk","Routine blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Stop smoking/nicotine in advance","Review medications and supplements with surgeon","Stable weight before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Obtain a supportive surgical bra"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery (day case)","description":"Surgery takes about 2.5-4 hours under general anesthesia. Same-day discharge after assessment in a surgical bra with dressings; drains only if used.","restrictions":["Adult escort and help overnight","No driving","Rest with head elevated"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Soreness, tightness, swelling and bruising are expected. Short indoor walks several times daily reduce clot risk.","restrictions":["No lifting or pushing","Avoid overhead reaching","Keep dressings dry as instructed"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Light daily activities resume around days 7-10. Desk work usually resumes around days 7-14 once pain is controlled. Short flights possible if cleared.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No driving until comfortable and off strong analgesics","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Swelling and bruising subside; activity increases gradually. Strenuous exercise and demanding work resume at about 4-6 weeks with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise before about 4 weeks and clearance","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Breasts settle into final shape over about 3-12 months and scars mature.","restrictions":["Protect scars from sun"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for rapid one-sided swelling, heavy bleeding, fever, spreading redness, pus, wound opening, dusky nipple, chest pain, breathlessness or calf pain.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light self-care within 5-10 days; soreness eases over 1-2 weeks; no strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting, but breasts can change with aging, pregnancy, hormonal changes and weight fluctuation; regrowth is possible.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery within about 1-5 years after primary pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI or very large resections."},"scars":"Permanent scars around the areola, vertically down to the breast crease and often along the inframammary fold (anchor pattern); they fade over 6–18 months but remain visible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Reduction mammaplasty operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typically one surgery; routine follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting satisfaction with the overall breast-reduction result (binary yes/no response)","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"About 12 months after surgery","population":"Adults after primary bilateral inverted-T inferior-pedicle reduction for symptomatic macromastia, including those with complications.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted-T (Wise pattern) inferior pedicle reduction, bilateral","suits_whom":"Most adults with moderate to large reductions.","recovery":"Desk work about 7-14 days, ordinary function 5-10 days, strenuous exercise about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Vertical short-scar reduction (superior or medial pedicle)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate reductions with good skin elasticity.","recovery":"Often similar recovery; usually no horizontal inframammary scar."},{"name":"Liposuction-assisted reduction","suits_whom":"Small reductions in fattier, less glandular breasts.","recovery":"Often quicker with minimal scarring."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2.5,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both breasts, standard pedicled reduction under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique breast photos","Recent mammogram or breast ultrasound report","Recent blood test results","Medication list including blood thinners","Medical records of chronic conditions and prior surgeries"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for postoperative check and drain or suture issues. Later reviews remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon was trained specifically in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you trained specifically in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check where and how the breast reduction surgery will be performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check for before-and-after photos of this procedure to judge which results are realistic for you","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have before-and-after photos I can look at for this procedure and what results are reasonable for me?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that a named doctor is available to deal with complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain after breast reduction","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Contact the clinic where you had the operation as soon as possible if you have severe pain or any unexpected symptoms, such as a burning feeling, unusual swelling on or around your breast or changes in the colour of your skin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual swelling on or around the breast","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Contact the clinic where you had the operation as soon as possible if you have severe pain or any unexpected symptoms, such as a burning feeling, unusual swelling on or around your breast or changes in the colour of your skin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Breast enlargement with pain and pressure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11025-breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Enlargement on one or both breasts associated with pain and pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Unusual discharge from the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11025-breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual discharge from the incision site, including pus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Written drain-care guide given before going home, if a drain was fitted","document":"drain care resource","source":{"url":"https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/caring-yourself-after-breast-reduction-surgery","host":"mskcc.org","quote":"They’ll also teach you how to care for it before you go home and give you the resource Caring for Your Jackson-Pratt Drain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want to try reducing breast size without surgery","name":"Weight loss","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/can-breast-reduction-surgery-relieve-back-pain","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"Weight loss may reduce breast size.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your discomfort is linked to breast movement","name":"Support bras","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/can-breast-reduction-surgery-relieve-back-pain","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"Support bras can help minimize movement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"inverted-t-inferior-pedicle-reduction","name":"Inverted-T (Wise pattern) inferior pedicle reduction, bilateral","how_it_works":{"text":"Skin, fat and gland tissue are removed through breast incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Breast reduction surgery involves removal of excess skin, fat and glandular tissue through incisions in your breasts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"vertical-short-scar-reduction","name":"Vertical short-scar reduction (superior or medial pedicle)","how_it_works":{"text":"An incision goes around the nipple, then down the breast","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11025-breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will make an incision around your nipple, then downward on your breast, in a keyhole shape.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"liposuction-assisted-reduction","name":"Liposuction-assisted reduction","how_it_works":{"text":"Fat is removed by liposuction alongside skin excision techniques","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excess fat may also be removed through liposuction along with various excision techniques.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=madrid/procedure=umensenie-grudi/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":152},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T21:17:05.000Z","activeCountries":["ES","TR","PL","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}