{"key":"op_826_KR","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=tympanoplasty/","procedure":{"id":826,"slug":"tympanoplasty","name":"Tympanoplastie","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"otorhinolaryngology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":36,"iso":"KR","name":"République de Corée"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-24"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=tympanoplasty/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=tympanoplasty/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3800,"to":5800,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":9500,"to":18500},"uk":{"from":4800,"to":8200},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Séoul","from":3200}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1500,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3600,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"GB","from":4800,"to":8200},{"country_iso":"US","from":9500,"to":18500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":5200,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":1800,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":3200,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4700,"to":7300},{"country_iso":"CA","from":5500,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":4800,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":2600,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"PL","from":5600,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2300,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"AT","from":4800,"to":7600},{"country_iso":"ES","from":5100,"to":5300},{"country_iso":"IT","from":4200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"AU","from":6500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":2300,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"MY","from":2700,"to":4900},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1800,"to":2900},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3200,"to":4500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":60,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":2,"items":[{"id":254,"name":"Severance Hospital","city":"Seoul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":43,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8238,"name":"Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong (KUIMS)","city":"Seoul","rating":3.6,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":1,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":328,"slug":"seoul","name":"Séoul","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3200,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Republic of Korea","access":["Incheon Airport (ICN), 48 km west of Seoul","Gimpo Airport (GMP), 15 km west of central Seoul"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Chronic tympanic membrane perforation, with or without recurrent ear discharge","Conductive hearing loss due to perforation or tympanic membrane defect","Recurrent middle ear infection related to perforation","Tympanic membrane retraction or atelectasis in selected cases","Dry perforation with a healthy middle ear after infection control","Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation that fails to heal spontaneously","Iatrogenic perforation persisting after ventilation tube extrusion or removal"],"contraindications":["Active middle or outer ear infection/otorrhea (treat first; relative)","Only-hearing ear with high residual hearing risk (relative)","Uncontrolled Eustachian tube dysfunction or active upper respiratory infection (relative)","Unfitness for general anesthesia","Cholesteatoma or intracranial/facial complications need a different, extended operation"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty; staged surgery is reserved for complex cases."},"stages":[{"code":"tympanoplasty_surgery","label":"Tympanoplasty with graft reconstruction of the tympanic membrane","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up checks are routine care, not additional treatment stages."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typically discharged the same day or after one night of observation after uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case","outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after the postoperative ENT check shows graft healing, typically 2-4 weeks; cabin pressure changes can displace the graft earlier."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty for tympanic membrane perforation; depends on technique, job and dizziness or pain."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise, straining and heavy lifting avoided for 3-6 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Graft healing and stabilised hearing usually assessed about 2-3 months after surgery, sometimes longer."},"result_longevity":"If the graft heals, the closed eardrum is usually permanent, and hearing gains are generally maintained long term. Late re-perforation, retraction or cholesteatoma is uncommon, but it can occur, so periodic ear checks are advised.","main_risks":["Graft failure or persistent/recurrent perforation","Sensorineural hearing loss (rare, including deafness)","Taste disturbance from chorda tympani nerve injury, usually temporary","Tinnitus or dizziness","Infection or ear discharge","Ear canal narrowing or lateralization of graft","Facial nerve injury (rare)","Anesthesia-related risks","Bleeding or hematoma","Need for revision surgery"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly graft failure, infection, taste change or tinnitus; serious ones under 1%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":12,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing repeat surgery, mainly for residual or recurrent perforation, within about 1–2 years; graft failure is 3–15%."},"success":{"metric":"Graft take rate (intact tympanic membrane)","value":90,"horizon":"12 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Transcanal approach leaves no visible scar; postauricular or endaural approaches leave a small, usually well-hidden incision behind or at the ear.","pain":"Usually mild to moderate ear and graft-harvest-site discomfort for a few days, controlled with oral analgesics; fullness and muffled hearing from packing are common.","preparation":["Otoscopic examination and audiometry","Clear ear infection; ensure a dry ear","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of medical history and current medications with surgical team","Keep water out of the ear","Imaging (e.g., CT) only in selected cases"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Rest at home; ear packing and dressing in place, mild pain, muffled hearing and possible slight drainage.","restrictions":["Keep ear dry","Avoid nose blowing","Sneeze with mouth open","Avoid straining"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"First postoperative review; packing or dressing partly removed at clinic review; most return to light work.","restrictions":["Keep ear dry","Avoid air travel until cleared","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Gradual graft healing and packing dissolution or removal; return to normal activity.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared","Avoid swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-3","description":"Graft healing confirmed and hearing retested.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative visit; ear packing or dressing and any non-absorbable sutures addressed."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Otoscopic check of graft healing; clearance for air travel."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Repeat audiogram and graft assessment."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty for tympanic membrane perforation; depends on technique, job and dizziness or pain."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly graft failure, infection, taste change or tinnitus; serious ones under 1%."},"contraindications":["Active middle or outer ear infection/otorrhea (treat first; relative)","Only-hearing ear with high residual hearing risk (relative)","Uncontrolled Eustachian tube dysfunction or active upper respiratory infection (relative)","Unfitness for general anesthesia","Cholesteatoma or intracranial/facial complications need a different, extended operation"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typically discharged the same day or after one night of observation after uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise, straining and heavy lifting avoided for 3-6 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Graft healing and stabilised hearing usually assessed about 2-3 months after surgery, sometimes longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after the postoperative ENT check shows graft healing, typically 2-4 weeks; cabin pressure changes can displace the graft earlier."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative visit; ear packing or dressing and any non-absorbable sutures addressed."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Otoscopic check of graft healing; clearance for air travel."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Repeat audiogram and graft assessment."}}],"indications":["Chronic tympanic membrane perforation, with or without recurrent ear discharge","Conductive hearing loss due to perforation or tympanic membrane defect","Recurrent middle ear infection related to perforation","Tympanic membrane retraction or atelectasis in selected cases","Dry perforation with a healthy middle ear after infection control","Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation that fails to heal spontaneously","Iatrogenic perforation persisting after ventilation tube extrusion or removal"],"main_risks":["Graft failure or persistent/recurrent perforation","Sensorineural hearing loss (rare, including deafness)","Taste disturbance from chorda tympani nerve injury, usually temporary","Tinnitus or dizziness","Infection or ear discharge","Ear canal narrowing or lateralization of graft","Facial nerve injury (rare)","Anesthesia-related risks","Bleeding or hematoma","Need for revision surgery"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate ear and graft-harvest-site discomfort for a few days, controlled with oral analgesics; fullness and muffled hearing from packing are common.","preparation":["Otoscopic examination and audiometry","Clear ear infection; ensure a dry ear","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of medical history and current medications with surgical team","Keep water out of the ear","Imaging (e.g., CT) only in selected cases"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Rest at home; ear packing and dressing in place, mild pain, muffled hearing and possible slight drainage.","restrictions":["Keep ear dry","Avoid nose blowing","Sneeze with mouth open","Avoid straining"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"First postoperative review; packing or dressing partly removed at clinic review; most return to light work.","restrictions":["Keep ear dry","Avoid air travel until cleared","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Gradual graft healing and packing dissolution or removal; return to normal activity.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared","Avoid swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-3","description":"Graft healing confirmed and hearing retested.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"result_longevity":"If the graft heals, the closed eardrum is usually permanent, and hearing gains are generally maintained long term. Late re-perforation, retraction or cholesteatoma is uncommon, but it can occur, so periodic ear checks are advised.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":12,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing repeat surgery, mainly for residual or recurrent perforation, within about 1–2 years; graft failure is 3–15%."},"scars":"Transcanal approach leaves no visible scar; postauricular or endaural approaches leave a small, usually well-hidden incision behind or at the ear.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty; staged surgery is reserved for complex cases."},"stages":[{"code":"tympanoplasty_surgery","label":"Tympanoplasty with graft reconstruction of the tympanic membrane","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up checks are routine care, not additional treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Graft take rate (intact tympanic membrane)","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months","evidence_status":"limited","population":"Adults and children after primary tympanoplasty or myringoplasty; reported graft take about 82–97%."},"techniques":[{"name":"Underlay (medial) graft tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia or cartilage","suits_whom":"Most common approach for small to large perforations with adequate remnant for support.","recovery":"Similar to standard recovery; packing in the middle ear and healing over weeks."},{"name":"Overlay (lateral) graft tympanoplasty","suits_whom":"Selected anterior or total perforations where the remnant is inadequate.","recovery":"Often somewhat longer epithelial healing."},{"name":"Endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty","suits_whom":"Selected small to medium perforations with accessible margins.","recovery":"Avoids external incision and may allow quicker comfort."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for uncomplicated primary tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent pure-tone audiogram","Temporal bone CT scan report","Otoscopy or otoendoscopy photos of the eardrum","ENT clinic notes on ear discharge history","Prior ear surgery operative reports"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 2-4 weeks until the postoperative ENT check clears air travel. Later reviews are done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"underlay-graft-tympanoplasty","name":"Underlay (medial) graft tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia or cartilage","how_it_works":{"text":"Graft tissue is placed under the eardrum to close the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/21044-tympanoplasty-with-or-without-mastoidectomy-at-home-instructions","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They’ll position the tissue under your entire eardrum or just the hole.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"overlay-graft-tympanoplasty","name":"Overlay (lateral) graft tympanoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Graft is placed on top of the remaining eardrum ring","source":{"url":"https://www.entnet.org/resource/cpt-for-ent-tympanoplasty-2/","host":"entnet.org","quote":"The surgeon chooses an appropriate technique for placement of the graft under (underlay or medial graft technique) or on top of the remaining annulus (overlay or lateral graft technique).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"endoscopic-transcanal","name":"Endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"underlay-graft-tympanoplasty","name":"Underlay (medial) graft tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia or cartilage","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Graft tissue is placed under the eardrum to close the hole","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/21044-tympanoplasty-with-or-without-mastoidectomy-at-home-instructions","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They’ll position the tissue under your entire eardrum or just the hole.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most common approach for small to large perforations with adequate remnant for support.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to standard recovery; packing in the middle ear and healing over weeks."},{"id":"overlay-graft-tympanoplasty","name":"Overlay (lateral) graft tympanoplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Graft is placed on top of the remaining eardrum ring","source":{"url":"https://www.entnet.org/resource/cpt-for-ent-tympanoplasty-2/","host":"entnet.org","quote":"The surgeon chooses an appropriate technique for placement of the graft under (underlay or medial graft technique) or on top of the remaining annulus (overlay or lateral graft technique).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected anterior or total perforations where the remnant is inadequate.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often somewhat longer epithelial healing."},{"id":"endoscopic-transcanal","name":"Endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected small to medium perforations with accessible margins.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Avoids external incision and may allow quicker comfort."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","brazil","china","colombia","dominican-republic","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","jordan","kazakhstan","mexico","poland","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.5,"count":43,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Tympanoplasty in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_826_price_from_ to _op_826_price_to_. The final price depends on surgical complexity, clinic tier, and specific inclusions. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US. Most Korean medical packages cover surgery, anesthesia, and essential pre-operative consultations.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Procedure complexity:</strong> Simple eardrum repairs cost less than reconstructions involving middle ear bones.</li>\n<li><strong>City location:</strong> Seoul is the primary medical hub for advanced otolaryngology.</li>\n<li><strong>Technique variation:</strong> Endoscopic approaches may carry different price points than traditional microscopic surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Fees vary based on the specialist's experience and international medical certifications.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a multi-accredited facility like Severance Hospital offers exceptional value. This hospital is JCI-accredited and ranked among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek. With 2,000 doctors and 1.6 million outpatients annually, their volume ensures high proficiency. Patients benefit from advanced digital imaging and smart building technology at competitive rates. It is a top-tier choice for complex ear reconstructions.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate for tympanoplasty in South Korea?","a":"<p>Tympanoplasty in South Korea maintains high success rates between 80% and 98.4%. Specialized techniques like Swing-Door Overlay Tympanoplasty achieve the highest outcomes. Leading Seoul university hospitals report graft take rates exceeding 90% for Type I procedures performed by board-certified otolaryngologists.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Specialized techniques:</strong> Swing-Door Overlay Tympanoplasty reaches 98.4% success in South Korean clinical studies.</li> <li><strong>Endoscopic approach:</strong> Minimally invasive endoscopic tympanoplasty (ET) maintains a high 92.7% success rate.</li> <li><strong>Perforation size:</strong> Graft success for large or subtotal perforations averages 86.2% at tertiary hospitals.</li> <li><strong>Clinical experience:</strong> Experienced surgeons significantly outperform residents, who average 72.7% initial closure rates.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from major centers like Severance Hospital highlights a critical quality signal. These JCI-accredited facilities treat over 1.6 million outpatients annually. This massive volume allows surgeons to master specific sub-techniques. Choosing a university-affiliated teaching hospital often guarantees access to these high-success specialized methods.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients emphasize that pre-operative CT scans accurately predicted their individual outcomes. They recommend addressing allergies and quitting smoking one month early to ensure 90%+ graft success.</p>"},{"q":"What surgical techniques are commonly used by Korean specialists?","a":"<p>Korean specialists utilize advanced minimally invasive techniques like transcanal endoscopic tympanoplasty to repair eardrums without external incisions. These methods prioritize cartilage-based reconstruction using tragal or conchal cartilage. This approach ensures high graft success rates and reduces typical recovery times to 1–4 weeks instead of 6 or more.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Transcanal endoscopic tympanoplasty:</strong> Performed entirely through the ear canal to eliminate permanent visible scarring behind the ear.</li> <li><strong>Cartilage-based reconstruction:</strong> Uses patient-derived tragal or conchal cartilage for durable repair of large eardrum perforations.</li> <li><strong>Butterfly cartilage myringoplasty:</strong> Professional office-based procedure for small perforations often performed under local anesthesia for speed.</li> <li><strong>Combined surgical approach:</strong> Integrates endoscopic and microscopic views to address complex cases involving the ossicular chain.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top-tier Seoul centers like Severance Hospital highlights a shift toward digital imaging and robotic assistance even in otolaryngology. While many international clinics still rely on traditional microscopic surgery, Korean specialists increasingly favor purely endoscopic `keyhole` methods. This technical precision explains why local revision rates remain incredibly low at under 5%.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently highlight the rapid 2-week healing process and the absence of bulky head bandages. Many recommend confirming the surgeon performs at least 200 ear procedures annually to ensure peak technical proficiency.</p>"},{"q":"What is the typical recovery timeline?","a":"<p>Recovery after tympanoplasty in Republic of Korea typically spans 4 to 8 weeks for primary healing. Patients usually stay in specialized centers like Severance Hospital for 7 days. Most individuals return to non-strenuous desk work within 7 to 10 days after the procedure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Korean clinics often provide 7-day inpatient monitoring for optimal initial healing.</li> <li><strong>Packing removal:</strong> Surgeons typically remove internal ear packing approximately 7 days after the surgery.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Patients must avoid water in the ear and heavy lifting for 4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Air travel:</strong> Most surgeons recommend waiting 6 to 8 weeks before flying to manage pressure.</li> <li><strong>Hearing restoration:</strong> Initial hearing improvements occur gradually over 4 to 8 weeks as swelling subsides.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Western protocols often favor outpatient surgery, top-tier Seoul hospitals prioritize a full week of inpatient care. This extended monitoring at facilities like Severance Hospital ensures professional wound management. It also allows for immediate intervention if pressure issues arise during the critical first week.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report that discomfort peaks between days 3 and 5. Most find using silicone earplugs essential for safe showering during the first two weeks of recovery.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the surgery and hospital stay?","a":"<p>Tympanoplasty in the Republic of Korea typically takes 1 to 2 hours under general anesthesia. Most patients undergo same-day discharge or stay 1 night for observation. Specialized centers like Seoul’s JCI-accredited Severance Hospital utilize advanced digital imaging to ensure rapid, minimally invasive ear drum repair.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgery duration:</strong> Procedures usually last 90 minutes depending on middle ear complexity.</li> <li><strong>Hospitalization length:</strong> Discharge occurs the same day or after a 24-hour stay.</li> <li><strong>Anesthesia type:</strong> Surgeons perform the procedure under general anesthesia for patient comfort.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative care:</strong> Medical teams remove ear packing approximately 1 to 2 weeks later.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> South Korea’s medical infrastructure, particularly at institutions like Severance Hospital, focuses on extreme efficiency. While Western facilities may suggest longer stays, Korean protocols often favor 1-night stays even for international patients. This is possible due to high surgical volumes and advanced EHR integration that streamlines monitoring.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that hospital discharge is surprisingly rapid, often happening by the evening. Many recommend staying in Seoul for 2 weeks to complete essential follow-up appointments.</p>"},{"q":"What post-operative restrictions should patients follow?","a":"<p>Patients recovering from tympanoplasty in South Korea must avoid blowing their nose and keep the ear completely dry for 2 to 4 weeks. These restrictions prevent pressure changes from displacing the delicate graft. High-tech clinics in Seoul emphasize open-mouth sneezing to protect the eardrum during early healing.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Pressure management:</strong> Never blow your nose or sneeze with your mouth closed for 4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Water protection:</strong> Keep the ear canal strictly dry using cotton balls coated in petroleum jelly.</li> <li><strong>Physical activity:</strong> Avoid lifting over 10 lbs or strenuous exercise for at least 1 month.</li> <li><strong>Travel safety:</strong> Postpone air travel for 2 to 4 weeks to avoid middle ear barotrauma.</li> <li><strong>Activity limits:</strong> Skip swimming and all water sports until cleared by your ENT specialist.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Leading Korean centers like Severance Hospital prioritize endoscopic techniques which often reduce external scarring. Data shows these facilities manage over 1 million outpatients annually. This high volume means surgeons are exceptionally practiced at identifying subtle graft displacement risks early. Always confirm your specific flight clearance before booking your return trip from Seoul.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients emphasize that keeping the ear dry is the biggest daily challenge. They recommend having waterproof protection ready before your first post-op hair wash.</p>"},{"q":"Are there facilities in Korea that cater specifically to international tympanoplasty patients?","a":"<p>South Korea features world-class university hospitals with dedicated international healthcare centers specifically designed for tympanoplasty patients. Facilities like Severance Hospital and Samsung Medical Center offer integrated platforms including multilingual coordination, visa support, and specialized ear, nose, and throat departments using advanced endoscopic techniques.</p> <ul> <li><strong>International departments:</strong> Dedicated centers provide English-speaking coordinators and streamlined medical appointments.</li> <li><strong>Clinical certifications:</strong> Major facilities maintain Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for safety.</li> <li><strong>Experience volume:</strong> Severance Hospital treats over 1.6 million outpatients annually with advanced technologies.</li> <li><strong>Logistics support:</strong> Teams assist with airport transfers, local accommodations, and post-operative telemedicine.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many seek out Gangnam clinics for plastic surgery, tympanoplasty patients find better support at university hospitals. These institutions, like Severance, have operated international wings since 1962. They provide a more robust medical infrastructure for complex ear reconstructions than smaller boutique centers. Choosing these high-volume hubs ensures access to surgeons who perform thousands of procedures annually.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients recommend sticking to JCI-accredited `international patient centers` in Seoul for clear communication. They advise budgeting for recovery hotel packages and using KakaoTalk groups for real-time support during the healing process.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Tympanoplastie en République de Corée ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Tympanoplastie en République de Corée : 2 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de tympanoplastie en République de Corée","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Tympanoplastie en République de Corée : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de tympanoplastie en République de Corée","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}