{"key":"op_32_KR","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=liver-transplantation/","procedure":{"id":32,"slug":"liver-transplantation","name":"Greffe du foie","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"transplantology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":36,"iso":"KR","name":"République de Corée"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=liver-transplantation/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=liver-transplantation/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":120000,"to":185000,"avg":{"value":130000,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":600000,"to":900000},"uk":{"from":190000,"to":260000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Séoul","from":120000},{"city":"Incheon","from":145000}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":55000,"to":85000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":140000,"to":190000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":190000,"to":260000},{"country_iso":"US","from":600000,"to":900000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":150000,"to":220000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":32000,"to":51400},{"country_iso":"MX","from":110000,"to":125000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":180000,"to":230000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":275000,"to":520000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":140000,"to":220000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":70000,"to":95000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":75000,"to":110000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":88000,"to":125000},{"country_iso":"AT","from":140000,"to":190000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":150000,"to":152000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":150000,"to":220000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":58000,"to":98000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":190000,"to":280000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":28000,"to":32000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":70000,"to":100000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":55000,"to":85000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":80000,"to":115000},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":38000,"to":65000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":80,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":7,"items":[{"id":262,"name":"Samsung Medical Center","city":"Seoul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":25,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8459,"name":"Myongji Hospital","city":"Goyang","rating":3.6,"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":229,"name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","city":"Incheon","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":5,"accreditations":["World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Transplantation Unit performs liver transplants with 98% patient recommendation rate. 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bleeding."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One transplant operation (single hospital admission)."},"stages":[{"code":"transplant_surgery","label":"Liver transplant operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of admission once a suitable organ is available."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation for a standard adult deceased-donor transplant; evaluation and follow-up are not counted as treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Includes 2-4 days in intensive care. Longer after complications, acute liver failure, or with a high-risk graft."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to resume daily activities, including driving, once the incision heals. 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Higher with living-donor or DCD grafts."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned repeat surgery within one year (bleeding, vascular or biliary reconstruction). Retransplantation accounts for roughly 5-10%."},"success":{"metric":"Overall patient survival after deceased-donor liver transplant","value":77,"horizon":"5 years (about 90% at 1 year)","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"proven"},"scars":"Large upper abdominal incision (often roof-shaped or J-shaped) that leaves a prominent permanent scar; drain sites leave small marks.","pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days from the large abdominal incision, managed with multimodal analgesia; gradually improves over several weeks.","preparation":["Transplant evaluation: liver, cardiac, pulmonary, kidney and infection screening","Imaging of liver and vessels, and cancer screening as appropriate","Psychosocial and substance use assessment; medication adherence education","Deceased-donor listing or living-donor work-up","Stay reachable and ready for hospital at short notice","Nutritional optimization and vaccination review","Fasting before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Intensive care and early hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Monitoring of graft function, ventilation weaning, drains, start of immunosuppression and early mobilization.","restrictions":["Bed rest progressing to assisted walking","No lifting"]},{"phase":"Ward recovery and discharge (days 7-21)","description":"Stabilizing graft function, medication teaching, and discharge once labs and wound are stable.","restrictions":["Frequent lab monitoring","Infection precautions"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 3-12)","description":"Gradual increase in walking and activity with regular transplant clinic visits; incision heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting for about 2-3 months","No driving while on strong pain medication"]},{"phase":"Return to normal activity (months 3-12)","description":"Return to work and normal life as strength recovers, with lifelong immunosuppression and follow-up.","restrictions":["Lifelong medication adherence and monitoring"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First post-discharge visit with blood tests; frequent early visits per transplant center."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Graft function and immunosuppression level review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ongoing graft and immunosuppression monitoring."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term review; lifelong periodic monitoring follows."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask about pre- and post-transplant infectious screening and opportunistic infection prophylaxis. Such gaps were noted in patients who travel abroad for a liver transplant","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/current-state-of-medical-tourism-involving-liver-transplantation-/","host":"pure.psu.edu","quote":"Improper pre-and post-transplant infectious screening, inadequate opportunistic infection prophylaxis, and loss to follow-up were noted in patients who travel abroad for a liver transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"pressure to make a quick decision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"You cannot ask the treating team questions about the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Complications and side effects are not explained before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Aftercare arrangements are not explained when the treatment is offered","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Yellowing of eyes or skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Yellowing of your eyes or skin","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Decreased amount of urine","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Decreased output of pee","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe headache","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Receiving teams request operative reports to take over post-transplant care","document":"operative notes from transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Operative notes from transplant (please include all operative reports from this admission)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Receiving teams request recent liver labs to continue monitoring","document":"last six liver lab sets","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Last 6 sets of liver transplant lab work","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work often at 3-6 months; physical work later, depending on graft function and recovery."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Serious (Clavien-Dindo III+) complications within 90 days: bleeding, biliary or arterial problems, infection. 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Full recovery takes about 6-12 months."},"result_longevity":"Many grafts function for many years, often a decade or more, but outcomes depend on the underlying disease, recipient factors, and adherence to lifelong immunosuppression and follow-up.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned repeat surgery within one year (bleeding, vascular or biliary reconstruction). Retransplantation accounts for roughly 5-10%."},"scars":"Large upper abdominal incision (often roof-shaped or J-shaped) that leaves a prominent permanent scar; drain sites leave small marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One transplant operation (single hospital admission)."},"stages":[{"code":"transplant_surgery","label":"Liver transplant operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of admission once a suitable organ is available."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation for a standard adult deceased-donor transplant; evaluation and follow-up are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Overall patient survival after deceased-donor liver transplant","value":77,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years (about 90% at 1 year)","population":"Recipients of deceased-donor liver transplant","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Deceased-donor orthotopic liver transplant (whole graft)","suits_whom":"Most adult recipients on the waiting list.","recovery":"Typical hospital stay about 10-21 days and recovery over several months."},{"name":"Living-donor liver transplant (partial graft)","suits_whom":"Selected recipients with a suitable healthy donor, which can allow shorter waiting.","recovery":"Similar recipient recovery; the donor also requires separate surgery and recovery."},{"name":"Split-liver transplant","suits_whom":"Selected recipients when a deceased donor liver is divided between two recipients.","recovery":"Similar to whole-graft transplant, with possibly higher biliary or vascular complication risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a standard adult deceased-donor liver transplant; longer with complex anatomy or bleeding."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Liver disease diagnosis and hospital discharge summaries","Recent blood tests including MELD score labs","Abdominal CT or MRI with images","Liver biopsy report (if available)","Blood group and viral hepatitis serology","Recent echocardiogram and cardiology report"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Remote evaluation allows one trip; some centers require an in-person listing visit first. Stay about 1-3 months until flight clearance."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask about pre- and post-transplant infectious screening and opportunistic infection prophylaxis. Such gaps were noted in patients who travel abroad for a liver transplant","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/current-state-of-medical-tourism-involving-liver-transplantation-/","host":"pure.psu.edu","quote":"Improper pre-and post-transplant infectious screening, inadequate opportunistic infection prophylaxis, and loss to follow-up were noted in patients who travel abroad for a liver transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"pressure to make a quick decision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"You cannot ask the treating team questions about the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Complications and side effects are not explained before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Aftercare arrangements are not explained when the treatment is offered","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Yellowing of eyes or skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Yellowing of your eyes or skin","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Decreased amount of urine","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Decreased output of pee","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe headache","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/8111-liver-transplantation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In general, contact your care team right away if you experience: Abdominal pain Chest pain Fatigue Fever Decreased output of pee Severe headache Shortness of breath","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Receiving teams request operative reports to take over post-transplant care","document":"operative notes from transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Operative notes from transplant (please include all operative reports from this admission)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Receiving teams request recent liver labs to continue monitoring","document":"last six liver lab sets","source":{"url":"https://www.ohsu.edu/referral-service/liver-replaced-transplant","host":"ohsu.edu","quote":"Last 6 sets of liver transplant lab work","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your liver complications can be managed with medicines and diet","name":"Medicines and diet for cirrhosis","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Doctors may treat other complications through changes in medicines, diet, or physical activity.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your cirrhosis is caused by chronic hepatitis C","name":"Hepatitis C antiviral medicine","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Studies have shown that these medicines can cure more than 95% of people with chronic hepatitis C in 8 to 12 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"deceased-donor-orthotopic","name":"Deceased-donor orthotopic liver transplant (whole graft)","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons replace the diseased liver with a whole donor liver","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/liver-transplant-surgery","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"For liver transplant surgery, surgeons remove your diseased or injured liver and replace it with the donor's liver.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"living-donor-liver","name":"Living-donor liver transplant (partial graft)","how_it_works":{"text":"Part of a living donor's liver is transplanted into a patient","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/liver/receiving-a-liver/living-donor-liver-transplant/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The anatomy of the liver is such that transplant surgeons are able to remove part of it from a living person and transplant it into a patient with end - stage liver disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"split-liver-transplant","name":"Split-liver transplant","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons split one deceased donor liver into two parts","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/all-content","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"However, surgeons may split a deceased donor's liver into two parts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"deceased-donor-orthotopic","name":"Deceased-donor orthotopic liver transplant (whole graft)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons replace the diseased liver with a whole donor liver","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/liver-transplant-surgery","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"For liver transplant surgery, surgeons remove your diseased or injured liver and replace it with the donor's liver.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most adult recipients on the waiting list.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Typical hospital stay about 10-21 days and recovery over several months."},{"id":"living-donor-liver","name":"Living-donor liver transplant (partial graft)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Part of a living donor's liver is transplanted into a patient","source":{"url":"https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/organ-transplantation/liver/receiving-a-liver/living-donor-liver-transplant/","host":"nhsbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The anatomy of the liver is such that transplant surgeons are able to remove part of it from a living person and transplant it into a patient with end - stage liver disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected recipients with a suitable healthy donor, which can allow shorter waiting.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar recipient recovery; the donor also requires separate surgery and recovery."},{"id":"split-liver-transplant","name":"Split-liver transplant","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons split one deceased donor liver into two parts","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/liver-transplant/all-content","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"However, surgeons may split a deceased donor's liver into two parts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected recipients when a deceased donor liver is divided between two recipients.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to whole-graft transplant, with possibly higher biliary or vascular complication risk."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your liver complications can be managed with medicines and diet","name":"Medicines and diet for cirrhosis","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Doctors may treat other complications through changes in medicines, diet, or physical activity.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your cirrhosis is caused by chronic hepatitis C","name":"Hepatitis C antiviral medicine","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Studies have shown that these medicines can cure more than 95% of people with chronic hepatitis C in 8 to 12 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","czech-republic","germany","india","israel","italy","mexico","spain","thailand","turkey","united-kingdom"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.54,"count":83,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>A liver transplant in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_32_price_from_ to _op_32_price_to_. The final price depends on the donor type, patient condition severity, and the specific medical center selected. In the US, the procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients can save around _price_percent_discount_% by choosing Korean facilities. Fees usually include surgical fees for donor and recipient, intensive care, and initial immunosuppressive medications.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Living donor transplants:</strong> Most common approach in Korea involving two simultaneous surgeries for donor and recipient.</li>\n<li><strong>Medical center tier:</strong> Prices in Seoul at prestigious facilities like SNUH often run 15-20% higher.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospitalization length:</strong> Standard packages, such as at Gachon Gil, typically include 14 days of inpatient care.</li>\n<li><strong>Case complexity:</strong> Extended stays in the intensive care unit significantly increase the total treatment investment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Korea offers world-class outcomes with a 90% organ transplant success rate at Asan Medical Center. While SNUH and Samsung Medical Center treat national leaders, Gachon Gil provides high-tier care in Incheon. For those seeking the highest volume, Asan performs nearly half of all Korean heart transplants. This density of expertise ensures clinical safety despite the higher costs compared to Turkey or India.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Which hospitals are considered the top centers for liver transplantation in South Korea?","a":"<p>Asan Medical Center, Samsung Medical Center, and Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) are the premier liver transplantation hubs in South Korea. These centers lead the world in living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) with one-year survival rates exceeding 98% for complex surgical cases.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Asan Medical Center:</strong> Performs nearly 50% of Korean transplants with over 9,000 successful procedures completed.</li> <li><strong>Samsung Medical Center:</strong> Ranked as a presidential-standard facility specializing in AI-driven and robotic transplant surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Seoul National University:</strong> A pioneer in the field maintaining 97–100% survival rates for cancer-related transplants.</li> <li><strong>Severance Hospital:</strong> A Joint Commission International-accredited university hospital utilizing multidisciplinary oncology and cardiovascular support.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many global centers prioritize deceased-donor transplants, South Korean clinics have mastered the living-donor technique due to high domestic demand. Asan Medical Center alone manages 11,800 outpatients daily. This massive volume allows surgeons to refine specialized protocols that result in significantly shorter waiting periods for international patients compared to Western hospitals.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value how mature and routine the living-donor culture is in Korea, often allowing surgeries to be scheduled within weeks. International visitors frequently recommend Samsung and Asan for their superior English-language support and coordinator availability.</p>"},{"q":"Can international patients receive a liver transplant in South Korea?","a":"<p>International patients can receive a liver transplant in South Korea strictly through Living Donor Liver Transplantation (LDLT). South Korean law reserves deceased donor organs for citizens. Patients must bring a compatible living donor, typically a relative, and obtain approval from the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS).</p> <ul> <li><strong>Donor requirements:</strong> Donors must be biologically related or spouses to meet strict legal anti-trafficking standards.</li> <li><strong>Legal approval:</strong> The Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) reviews all translated documents before authorizing surgery.</li> <li><strong>Clinical expertise:</strong> Asan Medical Center maintains a 90% organ transplant success rate and high volume.</li> <li><strong>Recovery timeframe:</strong> Patients must remain in South Korea for 3 to 4 months for monitoring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While base costs range from _op_32_price_from_ to _op_32_price_to_, international cases often incur 20% to 30% higher expenses than local subsidized rates. Choosing JCI-accredited centers like Severance Hospital or Samsung Medical Center ensures digitalized coordination, which is vital for managing long-term immunosuppression with your home country doctors.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that success depends on early, direct contact with hospital transplant departments rather than general services. Finding a dedicated medical translator is also cited as essential for navigating the complex KONOS approval process and visa requirements.</p>"},{"q":"How long should patients plan to stay in South Korea for the full transplant process?","a":"<p>Patients should plan for a 40 to 90 day stay in South Korea for a liver transplant. This timeframe includes 10 days of pre-operative compatibility testing, a 3 to 6 week hospitalization period, and several weeks of essential outpatient monitoring for rejection and infection.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Pre-operative evaluation:</strong> Expect 10 days for imaging, lab tests, and donor compatibility screenings in Seoul.</li> <li><strong>Hospitalization period:</strong> Patients typically stay 30 to 43 days, including intensive care and ward recovery.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up monitoring:</strong> Mandatory rejection checks occur every 48 hours during the first month after discharge.</li> <li><strong>Travel clearance:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting 3 to 6 months before long-haul flights due to immunosuppression.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Asan Medical Center, which handles 45% of Korea's heart transplants and maintains a 90% organ transplant success rate, suggests a significant experience gap. While many clinics offer transplants, large centers like Severance or Asan have the infrastructure to manage the intensive 48-hour monitoring cycles required post-discharge.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize booking long-term lodging like service apartments near the hospital immediately. Many travelers suggest building a 2-week buffer into travel plans to account for slower-than-expected recovery or necessary visa extensions.</p>"},{"q":"Who can be a living donor for liver transplant in Korea?","a":"<p>Living liver donors in South Korea must be healthy adults aged 19 to 60 with matching or compatible blood types. First to third-degree relatives, spouses, and friends are eligible. Foreign donors must typically be second-degree relatives and undergo strict ethical screening via the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS).</p> <ul> <li><strong>Donor relationship:</strong> Relatives up to the third-degree, spouses, or documented friends may donate.</li> <li><strong>Age limits:</strong> Standard eligibility is 19–60, though healthy donors over 70 occasionally pass.</li> <li><strong>Health criteria:</strong> BMI must stay below 30–32 with no history of hepatitis or cancer.</li> <li><strong>Volume safety:</strong> Imaging must confirm the remaining liver segment ensures the donor's personal safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many US centers hesitate with different blood types, Korean hospitals like Asan Medical Center maintain a 90% success rate for organ transplants. They frequently perform ABO-incompatible transplants using advanced desensitization protocols. This makes finding a donor significantly easier for international families who previously faced rejection due to blood type mismatches.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Donors report a rigorous screening process where psychological clearance is non-negotiable to ensure voluntary consent. Most advise preparing for 4–6 weeks of post-operative fatigue despite the rapid 2-week clinical evaluation timeline.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Greffe du foie en République de Corée ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Greffe du foie en République de Corée : 7 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de greffe du foie en République de Corée","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Greffe du foie en République de Corée : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Articles Apparentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de greffe du foie en République de Corée","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}