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suitable for stenting","Coronary anatomy unsuitable for percutaneous coronary intervention","Failed or complicated percutaneous intervention requiring surgical revascularization"],"main_risks":["Bleeding requiring re-intervention or transfusion","Postoperative atrial fibrillation","Sternal wound infection or poor sternal healing","Stroke or neurocognitive changes","Myocardial infarction or early graft failure","Kidney injury","Pulmonary complications such as pneumonia or pleural effusion","Leg or arm graft-harvest site wound problems","Death (low in uncomplicated elective cases, higher in high-risk patients)"],"pain":"Moderate to severe chest pain in the first days, controlled with multimodal analgesia; sternal and leg-harvest-site discomfort gradually improves over several weeks.","preparation":["Coronary angiography and cardiac imaging to plan grafts","Blood tests, ECG, chest imaging, kidney and lung assessment","Cardiac surgeon and anesthesiologist consultation; medication 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6-12)","description":"Sternum consolidates, cardiac rehabilitation increases activity and return to work is considered.","restrictions":["Gradual return to heavier activity only with clearance"]},{"phase":"Full recovery (3-6 months)","description":"Energy and exercise tolerance return to near full levels.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated sternotomy CABG, including cardiac rehabilitation where available."},"result_longevity":"Arterial grafts, especially the internal mammary artery, often remain patent for many years, and vein grafts are less durable; long-term outcome depends on risk-factor control, medication adherence and disease progression.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat revascularization within 10 years; higher with diabetes and vein grafts."},"scars":"Midline vertical chest scar over the sternum, plus a scar along the leg or forearm if a vein or radial artery is harvested; scars fade over months but can become hypertrophic.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation during one hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"cabg_operation","label":"Coronary artery bypass grafting operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standard isolated CABG is a single-stage operation."},"success":{"metric":"Freedom from major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events","value":75,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with multivessel or left main coronary disease after isolated CABG","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"On-pump CABG via median sternotomy","suits_whom":"Most patients with multivessel or left main disease.","recovery":"Hospital stay of about 5-9 days; sternal precautions for 6-12 weeks."},{"name":"Off-pump CABG (OPCAB)","suits_whom":"Selected patients, e.g., with severe aortic calcification, at experienced centers.","recovery":"Broadly similar to on-pump, with possibly less blood loss and fewer pump-related effects."},{"name":"Minimally invasive direct CABG (MIDCAB)","suits_whom":"Selected patients needing a single left internal mammary artery graft to the LAD.","recovery":"Smaller incision, often shorter recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for standard isolated on-pump CABG with a few grafts, excluding anesthesia preparation and ICU stay."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Coronary angiography report and images","Echocardiogram report","Recent ECG","Stress test report (if available)","Cardiac MRI report (if available)","List of blood thinners and heart medications"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; total stay about 10-17 days including pre-op testing and flight clearance. Follow-up at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether the facility holds accreditation; some facilities abroad might lack it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you can put your treatment questions to the treating team","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Treatment advice comes from a sales team member or travel agent, not a clinician","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/medical-tourism-travelling-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Medical advice from an administrator, a travel agent, or member of a sales team is not acceptable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The clinic or hospital does not offer a written contract","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/medical-tourism-travelling-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A written contract from the clinic or hospital should be provided.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"You cannot ask the treating clinicians your questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Chest pain or pressure","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/who-to-call-after-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You have chest pain or pressure/angina.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Very fast heartbeat, especially with breathlessness","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/who-to-call-after-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart is beating very fast (more than 150 beats per minute), especially if you are short of breath.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Irregular heartbeat or skipped beats","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/who-to-call-after-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You feel an irregular heart beat - fluttering feeling in your chest or skipped beats.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Incision red, swollen, warm, or opening up","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/who-to-call-after-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your incision is red, feels warm to the touch, is swollen or starts to open.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Clicking sound in the breastbone","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/who-to-call-after-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You hear a clicking sound in your breastbone (sternum).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor can review the x-rays and scans done abroad","document":"x-rays and scans","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/medical-tourism-travelling-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should ensure they have copies of all overseas medical records, including x-rays and scans, before departure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your symptoms can be controlled with medicines","name":"Medicines for coronary heart disease","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"if your symptoms cannot be controlled using medicines, interventional procedures or surgery may be needed","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"on-pump-cabg","name":"On-pump CABG via median sternotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"A bypass machine pumps blood during the operation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24106-cardiopulmonary-bypass","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The machine pumps the blood back into your body through a tube connected to your aorta.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"off-pump-cabg","name":"Off-pump CABG (OPCAB)","how_it_works":{"text":"The heart keeps beating while the surgeon attaches the bypass vessels","source":{"url":"https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/tests-and-procedures/o/off-pump-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery.html","host":"cedars-sinai.org","quote":"Your heart will keep beating during the surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"minimally-invasive-direct","name":"Minimally invasive direct CABG (MIDCAB)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"on-pump-cabg","name":"On-pump CABG via median sternotomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A bypass machine pumps blood during the operation","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24106-cardiopulmonary-bypass","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The machine pumps the blood back into your body through a tube connected to your aorta.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most patients with multivessel or left main disease.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay of about 5-9 days; sternal precautions for 6-12 weeks."},{"id":"off-pump-cabg","name":"Off-pump CABG (OPCAB)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The heart keeps beating while the surgeon attaches the bypass vessels","source":{"url":"https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/tests-and-procedures/o/off-pump-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery.html","host":"cedars-sinai.org","quote":"Your heart will keep beating during the surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients, e.g., with severe aortic calcification, at experienced centers.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Broadly similar to on-pump, with possibly less blood loss and fewer pump-related effects."},{"id":"minimally-invasive-direct","name":"Minimally invasive direct CABG (MIDCAB)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients needing a single left internal mammary artery graft to the LAD.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Smaller incision, often shorter recovery."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your symptoms can be controlled with medicines","name":"Medicines for coronary heart disease","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"if your symptoms cannot be controlled using medicines, interventional procedures or surgery may be needed","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","colombia","dominican-republic","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","kazakhstan","lithuania","poland","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.56,"count":103,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Coronary artery bypass grafting in the Republic of Korea costs from _op_129_price_from_ to _op_129_price_to_ on average. Prices fluctuate based on the surgical approach, the hospital tier in Seoul, and the duration of ICU monitoring. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Estimates typically include the surgical procedure, anesthesia, and a standard hospital stay of 5 to 10 days.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hospital location:</strong> Facilities in Seoul often charge 15-20% more than those in regional hubs like Incheon.</li>\n<li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> Robotic-assisted or off-pump methods typically add 20-30% to the base surgical cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Redo procedures:</strong> Revision surgeries (Redo CABG) generally cost significantly less than the initial complex grafting.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic testing:</strong> Pre-operative coronary angiography and specialist consultations are usually billed separately from surgery packages.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a highly specialized center like Asan Medical Center offers exceptional value. It performs 45% of all heart transplants in South Korea with a 90% success rate. For those seeking robotic precision, Korea University Anam Hospital is a leader in scar-minimizing techniques. These top-tier Seoul hospitals are JCI-accredited and frequently recognized as the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek. They provide presidential-standard care at a fraction of North American prices.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate for CABG in South Korea?","a":"<p>Coronary artery bypass grafting in South Korea maintains a clinical success rate between 95% and 98%. Top-tier centers like Asan Medical Center and Samsung Medical Center achieve 1-year survival rates exceeding 92.3% by utilizing advanced off-pump and robotic-assisted techniques for complex revascularization.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Procedure success:</strong> Leading hospitals report 97% to 99% success using off-pump methods.</li> <li><strong>Survival metrics:</strong> Recent national data shows a 1-year survival rate of 92.3%.</li> <li><strong>In-hospital safety:</strong> Mortality for elective cases remains stable at approximately 3% since 2013.</li> <li><strong>High-volume advantage:</strong> Centers performing over 224 annual cases reduce 90-day mortality by 75%.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many global centers prefer traditional bypass, South Korea leads with a 60% off-pump CABG rate. Data from Samsung Medical Center and Asan Medical Center shows this technique significantly lowers stroke risks. Patients should prioritize clinics like Asan, which handles 45% of Korea heart transplants, for superior surgical volume.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report high satisfaction with the recovery protocols at major digital hospitals. Many suggest verifying that your surgeon performs at least 200 procedures annually to ensure the highest long-term graft success.</p>"},{"q":"What makes CABG in South Korea unique?","a":"<p>South Korea is a global leader in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB), performing this beating-heart technique in over 60% of cases. This specialized approach, concentrated in JCI-accredited Seoul centers, significantly reduces stroke risks and shortens recovery compared to traditional on-pump methods.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> High OPCAB rates exceeding 60% contrast with 15–20% in other developed nations.</li> <li><strong>Recovery speed:</strong> Patients typically achieve discharge by day 4 and return to work within 3 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Clinical outcomes:</strong> Leading cardiac centers report 95% to 98% efficacy and high one-year survival rates.</li> <li><strong>Cost efficiency:</strong> Procedures cost _op_129_price_from_ to _op_129_price_to_, saving patients approximately _price_percent_discount_% versus US averages.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While the US volume per capita is higher, South Korean surgeons at top-tier centers like Asan Medical Center maintain extreme specialization. Asan alone performs 45% of South Korea's heart transplants. This volume allows surgeons to master bilateral mammary grafts, which offer superior long-term vessel patency.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients are often surprised by the hospital-to-hotel recovery model that includes 5-star lodging and personal translators. They value bypassing insurance delays by using tourist visas to secure surgery slots with high-volume surgeons quickly.</p>"},{"q":"Does hospital volume affect CABG outcomes in Korea?","a":"<p>Hospital volume significantly impacts coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) outcomes in Korea, with high-volume centers achieving drastically lower mortality rates. Patients at facilities performing over 224 cases annually see 75% lower 90-day mortality compared to low-volume clinics, supported by specialized expertise in Seoul's top-tier university hospitals.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Mortality reduction:</strong> High-volume centers report a 1-year mortality rate of 6.5% versus 15.2% elsewhere.</li> <li><strong>Surgical benchmark:</strong> Performing at least 65 annual cases reduces 90-day mortality by 17% effectively.</li> <li><strong>Specialist density:</strong> Survival improves when hospitals maintain 18 or more specialists per 100 beds.</li> <li><strong>Off-pump expertise:</strong> Korean centers lead globally with 60% off-pump CABG rates, requiring high institutional experience.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While volume is key, the concentration of expertise in Seoul is unparalleled. Asan Medical Center alone handles 45% of Korea’s heart transplants and operates 2,705 beds. Choosing these `mega-centers` ensures access to a higher density of specialists than smaller regional facilities provide.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients prioritize Seoul's high-volume hospitals like Severance and Samsung for CABG. Many suggest verifying the surgeon's personal annual case count, ideally aiming for over 50 procedures.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the top hospitals for heart bypass surgery in Korea?","a":"<p>Top hospitals for heart bypass surgery in Korea include Asan Medical Center, Samsung Medical Center, and Seoul National University Hospital. These facilities lead the Asia-Pacific region in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using advanced off-pump techniques. Most centers hold Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation and maintain high surgical success rates.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Asan Medical Center:</strong> Performs 45% of Korea's heart transplants with high success rates in complex cases.</li> <li><strong>Samsung Medical Center:</strong> National leader in robotic-assisted heart surgery using the specialized Da Vinci system.</li> <li><strong>Seoul National University:</strong> Features a fully digital cardiovascular unit and serves as a presidential medical facility.</li> <li><strong>Severance Hospital:</strong> JCI-accredited institution noted for multidisciplinary cardiac care and hybrid operating rooms.</li> <li><strong>SNU Bundang Hospital:</strong> Utilizes the BESTcare digital system to maximize surgical safety during bypass procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many global patients seek the lowest price, Korea's Big 5 hospitals offer a specific technical advantage in off-pump CABG. Samsung Medical Center and Asan Medical Center prioritize beating-heart surgery, which often reduces hospital stays from 10 days to just 5. This high-volume experience is rare, as Asan alone manages over 11,800 outpatients daily.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the efficiency of Korean cardiac centers but emphasize sticking to major university hospitals for English support. Many report returning to work within 3 weeks when opting for robotic-assisted procedures at top-tier Seoul facilities.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the hospital stay and surgery time for CABG in Korea?","a":"<p>A typical coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in South Korea takes 3 to 6 hours, while the hospital stay ranges from 5 to 10 days. Patients usually spend the first 1 to 2 days in the Intensive Care Unit before completing their recovery in a general ward.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgery duration:</strong> Procedures last 3 to 6 hours depending on the number of bypass grafts needed.</li> <li><strong>Intensive monitoring:</strong> Patients stay 1 to 2 days in the ICU for vital sign stabilization.</li> <li><strong>Total hospital stay:</strong> Most patients transition to the general ward and discharge within 5 to 10 days.</li> <li><strong>Minimally invasive options:</strong> Off-pump or robotic techniques can reduce hospital stays to as little as 4 days.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers like Asan Medical Center and Samsung Medical Center perform 45% of Korea’s heart transplants combined. This massive surgical volume allows these teams to offer off-pump (beating heart) techniques regularly. This approach often shortens surgery to 2.5–4 hours and can lead to discharge by day 6 if no arrhythmias occur.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients recommend coordinating with English-speaking staff at major Seoul hospitals to navigate fast-track protocols. Many advise packing for 7 days but staying in Korea for 2 weeks nearby to ensure stability before flying home.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Pontage aorto-coronarien en République de Corée ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Pontage aorto-coronarien en République de Corée : 11 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de pontage aorto-coronarien en République de Corée","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Pontage aorto-coronarien en République de Corée : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de pontage aorto-coronarien en République de Corée","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}