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Packages include a surgical guarantee covering revisions.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":14,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":423,"slug":"mexico-city","name":"Mexico","clinics_count":4,"price_from":2000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Mexico","access":["Mexico City Airport (MEX), 5 km east of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":440,"slug":"monterrey","name":"Monterrey","clinics_count":1,"price_from":2500,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Nuevo León, Mexico","access":["Monterrey Airport (MTY), 28 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":454,"slug":"cancun","name":"Cancún","clinics_count":2,"price_from":2500,"profile":{"city_type":"Planned Mexican tourist destination city","access":["Cancún Airport (CUN), under 10 km from the Hotel Zone"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":437,"slug":"mexicali","name":"Mexicali","clinics_count":2,"price_from":2500,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite Calexico, California","access":["Calexico crossing, about five minute walk into Mexicali","Mexicali Airport (MXL), 20 km east of the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicali","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mexicali"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1653,"slug":"zapopan","name":"Zapopán","clinics_count":2,"price_from":3500,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":397,"slug":"guadalajara","name":"Guadalajara","clinics_count":2,"price_from":3700,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Jalisco state, Mexico","access":["Guadalajara Airport (GDL), 17 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":396,"slug":"tijuana","name":"Tijuana","clinics_count":1,"price_from":5000,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite San Diego, California","access":["San Ysidro crossing, under 15-minute walk to Avenida Revolución","Tijuana Airport (TIJ), 5 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tijuana/Zona_Centro","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Persistent gynecomastia causing physical or psychological discomfort in adult men","Gynecomastia unresponsive to or unsuitable for observation or cause treatment","Excess glandular tissue, fat or both after medical evaluation"],"contraindications":["Unstable serious medical conditions that make anesthesia unsafe","Active infection in the chest area","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or anticoagulants that cannot be stopped","Unevaluated reversible cause (e.g., drug-induced, untreated endocrine disorder)","Suspected breast cancer requiring oncologic work-up first","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; increases wound-healing risk)","Pubertal gynecomastia that may still resolve spontaneously (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both sides, typical uncomplicated case with liposuction and/or gland excision."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operative session in a typical uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Gynecomastia surgery (liposuction and/or gland excision)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge after liposuction with or without gland excision; occasional overnight observation."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to normal daily activities; no formal physiotherapy typically required."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Uncomplicated surgery, wound stable, first check and any suture removal at 7-10 days done. Compression garment worn on flight."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after typical uncomplicated surgery for adult male gynecomastia; physical jobs usually need longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; chest and upper-body strength training typically resumed after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling and skin retraction settle gradually; final contour assessed after this time."},"result_longevity":"Removed glandular tissue and fat generally do not return, but recurrence can occur if hormonal causes, medications, substance use or weight gain persist.","main_risks":["Hematoma or seroma","Infection","Contour irregularities or residual asymmetry","Residual or recurrent breast tissue","Nipple-areola complex changes, including altered sensation or necrosis","Skin laxity or excess","Scarring","Anesthesia-related risks","Numbness or altered skin sensation","Thromboembolic events (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)","Need for revision surgery"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (hematoma, seroma, infection, contour irregularity, sensation change) within 90 days; serious ones under 2%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for residual tissue, contour irregularity or asymmetry within 1–2 years; higher in severe cases."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with chest contour","value":90,"horizon":"6-12 months after surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Small incisions, typically periareolar or in the lateral chest fold for liposuction cannulas; usually fade to inconspicuous scars. Larger excess skin may require longer scars.","pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and bruising for the first several days, usually managed with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Medical evaluation to identify and address underlying causes of gynecomastia","Preoperative assessment and routine tests as indicated","Breast imaging or further work-up if clinically indicated","Review of medications and supplements with the surgeon or anesthetist","Stop smoking and nicotine before surgery as advised","Fasting before general anesthesia per clinic instructions","Arrange transport home and help for the first days"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Rest with compression garment; swelling, bruising and soreness are expected.","restrictions":["No driving while on strong analgesics","Avoid lifting and strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Days 3-10","description":"Pain subsides; return to light or desk work; dressings or sutures managed.","restrictions":["Wear 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review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; contour review."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether the surgeon was trained specifically in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you trained specifically in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this 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clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding or pus from the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding or pus from the incision, or if the incision opens.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Fever, redness and swelling near the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever, redness and swelling near the incision (these are signs of infection).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Shortness of breath, chest pain or palpitations","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Get immediate medical help if you have shortness of breath (dyspnea), chest pain or heart palpitations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Incision that opens up","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding or pus from the incision, or if the incision opens.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lists medicines, doses, blood tests and follow-up dates for the home doctor","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Lets the home doctor review imaging taken during treatment","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after typical uncomplicated surgery for adult male gynecomastia; physical jobs usually need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (hematoma, seroma, infection, contour irregularity, sensation change) within 90 days; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Unstable serious medical conditions that make anesthesia unsafe","Active 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Larger excess skin may require longer scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operative session in a typical uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Gynecomastia surgery (liposuction and/or gland excision)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with chest contour","value":90,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6-12 months after surgery","population":"Adult men with persistent gynecomastia after uncomplicated primary surgery","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Liposuction only","suits_whom":"Mainly fatty gynecomastia (pseudogynecomastia) with little glandular tissue.","recovery":"Usually the quickest recovery, with compression garment use for several weeks."},{"name":"Subcutaneous mastectomy (gland 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trained specifically in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you trained specifically in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask where and how the gynecomastia procedure will be performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for before-and-after photos of this procedure and what results are reasonable","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have before-and-after photos I can look at for this procedure and what results are reasonable for me?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask what options exist if you are dissatisfied with the outcome of your surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"What are my options if I am dissatisfied with the outcome of my surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hospital markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Advice comes from a travel agent or sales representative rather than clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding or pus from the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding or pus from the incision, or if the incision opens.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Fever, redness and swelling near the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever, redness and swelling near the incision (these are signs of infection).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Shortness of breath, chest pain or palpitations","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Get immediate medical help if you have shortness of breath (dyspnea), chest pain or heart palpitations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Incision that opens up","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding or pus from the incision, or if the incision opens.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lists medicines, doses, blood tests and follow-up dates for the home doctor","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Lets the home doctor review imaging taken during treatment","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"A medication or other substance is causing gynecomastia","name":"Medication change","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16227-enlarged-male-breast-tissue-gynecomastia","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If a medication or other substance is causing gynecomastia, your provider may recommend that you switch to a different one or stop using it.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"An underlying condition is causing gynecomastia","name":"Underlying-condition treatment","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16227-enlarged-male-breast-tissue-gynecomastia","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If an underlying condition is the cause, like a tumor or hypogonadism, treatment for the condition may also treat gynecomastia.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You need to prevent or reduce breast tissue growth and tenderness","name":"Low-dose radiation therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16227-enlarged-male-breast-tissue-gynecomastia","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This treatment uses a small, targeted dose of radiation to prevent or reduce breast tissue growth and tenderness, by slowing the glandular changes that lead to gynecomastia and easing associated pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"liposuction-only","name":"Liposuction only","how_it_works":{"text":"A suction hose removes fat through several small incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They insert a suction hose through several small incisions (cuts) to remove fat.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"subcutaneous-mastectomy","name":"Subcutaneous mastectomy (gland excision) with or without liposuction","how_it_works":{"text":"Breast tissue is removed through larger incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This technique uses larger incisions to remove breast tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"skin-excision-techniques","name":"Skin excision techniques","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess skin, fat and tissue may be removed by excision","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have excess skin, fat and tissue, your provider may recommend excision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"liposuction-only","name":"Liposuction only","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A suction hose removes fat through several small incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They insert a suction hose through several small incisions (cuts) to remove fat.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Mainly fatty gynecomastia (pseudogynecomastia) with little glandular tissue.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually the quickest recovery, with compression garment use for several weeks."},{"id":"subcutaneous-mastectomy","name":"Subcutaneous mastectomy (gland excision) with or without liposuction","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Breast tissue is removed through larger incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This technique uses larger incisions to remove breast tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Glandular or mixed gynecomastia.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Light activity within about 1-2 weeks; full activity after about 4-6 weeks."},{"id":"skin-excision-techniques","name":"Skin excision techniques","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Excess skin, fat and tissue may be removed by excision","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24022-gynecomastia-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have excess skin, fat and tissue, your provider may recommend excision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Large-volume or severe gynecomastia with marked excess skin.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer recovery, with longer scars and more extended restrictions."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"A medication or other substance is causing gynecomastia","name":"Medication change","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16227-enlarged-male-breast-tissue-gynecomastia","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If a medication or other substance is causing gynecomastia, your provider may recommend that you switch to a different one or stop using it.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"An underlying condition is causing gynecomastia","name":"Underlying-condition treatment","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16227-enlarged-male-breast-tissue-gynecomastia","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If an underlying condition is the cause, like a tumor or hypogonadism, treatment for the condition may also treat gynecomastia.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You need to prevent or reduce breast tissue growth and tenderness","name":"Low-dose radiation therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16227-enlarged-male-breast-tissue-gynecomastia","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This treatment uses a small, targeted dose of radiation to prevent or reduce breast tissue growth and tenderness, by slowing the glandular changes that lead to gynecomastia and easing associated pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British travelers visiting Mexico as tourists do not need a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"If you’re visiting Mexico as a tourist, you do not need a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must be valid for the whole length of your stay in Mexico","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Mexico, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"For air travel, a passport book is required to enter Mexico","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Air travel: You need a passport book to enter Mexico.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must complete an immigration form online","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must fill in an immigration form online.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"U.S. travelers can be arrested for bringing over-the-counter or prescription medicine that is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor's letter or prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You could be arrested if your over the counter or prescription medicine is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor’s letter or prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"land_border","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"All travelers entering Mexico by land need a passport book or card and must apply for an FMM entry permit online or from an INM office","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"By land: All travelers are required to have a passport book or card and apply for an FMM, online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles from the border (or 20 kilometers)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 911 in Mexico and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 911 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2026-12-12","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","austria","azerbaijan","brazil","colombia","costa-rica","cyprus","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","hungary","india","israel","italy","japan","lithuania","malaysia","northern-cyprus","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","romania","serbia","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.58,"count":93,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Gynecomastia surgery in Mexico typically costs from _op_860_price_from_ to _op_860_price_to_. Prices depend on the surgical technique, case severity, and the specific medical hub, such as Tijuana, Mexico City, or Cancun. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average price is _price_compare_US_average_. Most Mexican clinics include the surgeon fee, anesthesia, facility costs, and post-operative compression garments in their estimates.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gynecomastia Vaser Liposuction:</strong> _op_978_price_from_ to _op_978_price_to_ for ultrasonic fat removal and skin tightening.</li>\n<li><strong>Liposuction for gynecomastia:</strong> _op_1270_price_from_ to _op_1270_price_to_ using traditional fat aspiration methods.</li>\n<li><strong>Severe gynecomastia surgery:</strong> _op_1274_price_from_ to _op_1274_price_to_ for cases requiring tissue excision and skin trimming.</li>\n<li><strong>Gynecomastia revision surgery:</strong> _op_1271_price_from_ to _op_1271_price_to_ to correct results from a previous procedure.</li>\n<li><strong>Pectoral implant placement:</strong> _op_1286_price_from_ to _op_1286_price_to_ for patients desiring enhanced chest muscle definition.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a clinic near the US-Mexico border offers significant logistical savings. Facilities like Alice Beauty Clinic or Hospital de la Familia in Mexicali cater specifically to international travelers. For high-definition results, Marroquín &amp; Sandoval in Guadalajara provides Vaser ultrasonic technology. This technique often yields smoother contours than traditional liposuction. Top-rated surgeons like Dr. Jose Cortes are certified by AMCPER and ASPS.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is Mexico a good place for Gynecomastia surgery procedure?","a":"<p>According to Bookimed, Mexico is a great destination for Gynecomastia surgery due to its high success rates and modern clinics.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>The clinics have top-notch facilities and equipment, and their staff is professional and friendly.</li>\n<li>They receive medical tourists from various countries, including the USA, Canada, Europe, Latin America, and Australia.</li>\n<li>For example, Jose Cortes Aesthetic Clinic serves 2,500 patients annually, while Innovare Hospital provides services to approximately 3,400 patients per year.</li>\n<li>Dr. Nain Maldonado, who leads the medical team at Riviera Institute, is listed as the best plastic surgeon in Mexico by Forbes.</li>\n<li>The clinics offer additional services such as post-surgical recovery houses, transportation, and specialized treatments.</li>\n<li>Patients can expect high-quality medical care at an affordable cost in Mexico.</li>\n</ul>"},{"q":"How long does it take to get Gynecomastia surgery in Mexico?","a":"The total time for a Gynecomastia surgery trip to Mexico varies depending on travel arrangements and surgery scheduling. It can range from a few days to a week or more."},{"q":"Which hospital is best for Gynecomastia surgery in Mexico?","a":"<p>Bookimed's rating has revealed the top 5 hospitals in Mexico for Gynecomastia surgery:</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hospital de la Familia</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Jose Cortes Aesthetic Clinic</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Innovare Hospital</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Nucleo Medico Natural Image Clinic</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Advance Health Medical Center</strong><br></li>\n</ol>"},{"q":"Who is the best Gynecomastia surgery doctors in Mexico?","a":"<p>Bookimed has identified the top doctors in Mexico who excel in performing Gynecomastia surgery:</p><ol><li><strong>Jose Cortes</strong>, Plastic Surgery, 17 years experience</li><li><strong>Luis Morales</strong>, Plastic Surgery, 23 years experience</li><li><strong>Marco Tulio Marroquin Batres</strong>, Plastic Surgery, 15 years experience</li><li><strong>Victor Samano</strong>, Plastic Surgery, 16 years experience</li><li><strong>Karla Sandoval</strong>, Plastic Surgery, 11 years experience</li></ol>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Chirurgie de la gynécomastie au Mexique ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Chirurgie de la gynécomastie au Mexique : 40 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Chirurgie de la gynécomastie en Mexique : chronologie jour par jour","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Chirurgie de la gynécomastie au Mexique : Consultez Maintenant 14 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Chirurgie de la gynécomastie: Photos avant et après","kind":"content"},{"text":"Articles Apparentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de chirurgie de la gynécomastie au Mexique","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}