{"key":"op_362_MX","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=conization/","procedure":{"id":362,"slug":"conization","name":"Conisation du col","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"obstetrics-and-gynecology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":40,"iso":"MX","name":"Mexique"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-25"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=conization/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=conization/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":1200,"to":2900,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":6500,"to":11000},"uk":{"from":3300,"to":5200},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Playa del Carmen","from":1200},{"city":"Monterrey","from":1700},{"city":"Mexicali","from":1100},{"city":"Cancún","from":1900},{"city":"Mexico","from":2000}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":["Board-certified specialists with 15+ years of experience can charge 25%–35% more for their expertise.","Clinics accredited by JCI or ISO 9001 quality systems may charge 15%–20% more for meeting international safety protocols.","Procedures in major cities like Mexico City or Guadalajara can cost 20%–30% more due to high-demand urban hospitals.","Type of conization technique (LEEP vs. cold knife) can affect prices by 18%–30% based on equipment and complexity.","Use of FDA-approved disposable surgical instruments can increase costs by $200–$400 per procedure for sterile safety.","Pathology lab analysis fees add $150–$350, impacting total cost by 10%–15% for tissue examination."],"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":550,"to":1100},{"country_iso":"FR","from":1500,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"GB","from":3300,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"US","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":3500,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"TR","from":800,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":3000,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":1800,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"AE","from":2600,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"TH","from":1500,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"PL","from":650,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":1500,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":900,"to":1800},{"country_iso":"AT","from":2300,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":1500,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"IT","from":1900,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"CN","from":1800,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"AU","from":2800,"to":4400},{"country_iso":"IN","from":1100,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1100,"to":2000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1100,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1500,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":1100,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"EG","from":400,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"LT","from":500,"to":1300}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":82,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":5,"items":[{"id":1844,"name":"Advance Health Medical Center","city":"Tijuana","rating":5,"reviews_count":5,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":528,"name":"Hospital Zambrano Hellion","city":"Monterrey","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":719,"name":"Hospital San Jos Tecnolgico de Monterrey","city":"Monterrey","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1746,"name":"Ginecologo Playa del Carmen","city":"Playa del Carmen","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5432,"name":"DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic","city":"Mexico City","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","Joint Commission International","American Academy of Ophthalmology","American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery","Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level","International Team for Implantology","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice for Check-up","Patient choice in Plastic surgery","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient choice in Diagnostics","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Patient choice in Neurology","Consejo Mexicano de Oftalmología","Federación Ibero Latinoamericana de Cirugía Plástica","Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva","International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in cervical procedures with 20+ years experience. Certified by Mexican Council of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Performs both cautery and LEEP techniques.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":5,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":391,"slug":"playa-del-carmen","name":"Playa del Carmen","clinics_count":1,"price_from":1200,"profile":{"city_type":"Caribbean resort city in Mexico","access":["Cancun Airport (CUN), 70 km from Playa del Carmen"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_del_Carmen"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":440,"slug":"monterrey","name":"Monterrey","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1700,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Nuevo León, Mexico","access":["Monterrey Airport (MTY), 28 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":437,"slug":"mexicali","name":"Mexicali","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1100,"profile":{"city_type":"Border city opposite Calexico, California","access":["Calexico crossing, about five minute walk into Mexicali","Mexicali Airport (MXL), 20 km east of the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicali","https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mexicali"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":454,"slug":"cancun","name":"Cancún","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1900,"profile":{"city_type":"Planned Mexican tourist destination city","access":["Cancún Airport (CUN), under 10 km from the Hotel Zone"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancún_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":423,"slug":"mexico-city","name":"Mexico","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Mexico","access":["Mexico City Airport (MEX), 5 km east of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2–3) or adenocarcinoma in situ","Persistent CIN/abnormal cytology with inadequate or discordant colposcopy/biopsy","Suspected microinvasive disease needing diagnostic excision","Endocervical lesion not fully visible at colposcopy"],"contraindications":["Active acute cervical or pelvic infection (usually treated first)","Invasive cervical cancer where conization isn't definitive treatment","Pregnancy (relative; performed only for strong indication)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unplanned therapeutic anticoagulation (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.75,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one conization; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general","regional"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"conization","label":"Cone excision of the cervical transformation zone (cold-knife, laser or LEEP/LLETZ)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night only if bleeding risk or anesthesia needs observation."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to normal daily activity; cervical healing continues for several weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After same-day discharge; delayed bleeding can occur at days 7–14, so earlier flights depend on surgeon clearance."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after cold-knife or LEEP conization; physically demanding work may need longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise after bleeding and discharge settle; longer after large excisions."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Approximate cervical healing; clinical outcome (clearance of disease) is assessed at follow-up cytology/HPV testing, typically around 6 months."},"result_longevity":"Excision clears the lesion in roughly 90% of cases, but recurrence risk persists, so follow-up cytology/HPV testing is advised, depending on margin status and HPV persistence.","main_risks":["Bleeding during or after procedure (delayed at 1–2 weeks)","Infection","Cervical stenosis","Cervical insufficiency; higher preterm birth risk, especially with larger excisions","Anesthesia-related risks","Rarely, injury to adjacent organs"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days, mainly bleeding or infection; serious ones under 2%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat excision or further treatment for positive margins or residual/recurrent disease within 2 years."},"success":{"metric":"Disease-free after excision (no residual or recurrent CIN)","value":90,"horizon":"24 months","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"proven"},"scars":"No external scar; the cervix heals with an internal scar that may slightly alter cervical shape or narrow the canal.","pain":"Mild to moderate cramping and lower abdominal discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Pre-operative colposcopy and biopsy confirmation","Pregnancy test and scheduling away from menstruation","Pre-anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of bleeding risk and medications with the surgeon","Treat active genital infection beforehand"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24–48 hours","description":"Cramping and light bleeding or discharge; rest advised.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3–14","description":"Brown or blood-stained discharge that gradually decreases; a bleed may occur as the scab separates around days 7–14.","restrictions":["No tampons, douching, baths or swimming","Avoid sexual intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–4","description":"Discharge settles; return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intercourse until about 4 weeks or as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–8","description":"Cervix largely healed; follow-up cytology/HPV plan confirmed.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Histology review including margin status, counted from the procedure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Test-of-cure cytology/HPV testing, commonly about 6 months after the procedure."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if heavy bleeding, fever, foul discharge or persistent pain."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding heavier than a normal period","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"Bleeding heavier than a normal period.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discharge with a strong or unpleasant smell","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"Discharge with a strong or unpleasant smell.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Very heavy bleeding with clots","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"If the bleeding is very heavy and you start to pass clots, or you have an offensive smelling discharge, please ring the ward for advice on one of the numbers at the end of this leaflet.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"High temperature (fever)","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"A high temperature (fever).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after cold-knife or LEEP conization; physically demanding work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days, mainly bleeding or infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active acute cervical or pelvic infection (usually treated first)","Invasive cervical cancer where conization isn't definitive treatment","Pregnancy (relative; performed only for strong indication)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unplanned therapeutic anticoagulation (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night only if bleeding risk or anesthesia needs observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise after bleeding and discharge settle; longer after large excisions."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Approximate cervical healing; clinical outcome (clearance of disease) is assessed at follow-up cytology/HPV testing, typically around 6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After same-day discharge; delayed bleeding can occur at days 7–14, so earlier flights depend on surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Histology review including margin status, counted from the procedure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Test-of-cure cytology/HPV testing, commonly about 6 months after the procedure."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if heavy bleeding, fever, foul discharge or persistent pain."}}],"indications":["High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2–3) or adenocarcinoma in situ","Persistent CIN/abnormal cytology with inadequate or discordant colposcopy/biopsy","Suspected microinvasive disease needing diagnostic excision","Endocervical lesion not fully visible at colposcopy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding during or after procedure (delayed at 1–2 weeks)","Infection","Cervical stenosis","Cervical insufficiency; higher preterm birth risk, especially with larger excisions","Anesthesia-related risks","Rarely, injury to adjacent organs"],"pain":"Mild to moderate cramping and lower abdominal discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Pre-operative colposcopy and biopsy confirmation","Pregnancy test and scheduling away from menstruation","Pre-anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of bleeding risk and medications with the surgeon","Treat active genital infection beforehand"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24–48 hours","description":"Cramping and light bleeding or discharge; rest advised.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3–14","description":"Brown or blood-stained discharge that gradually decreases; a bleed may occur as the scab separates around days 7–14.","restrictions":["No tampons, douching, baths or swimming","Avoid sexual intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–4","description":"Discharge settles; return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intercourse until about 4 weeks or as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–8","description":"Cervix largely healed; follow-up cytology/HPV plan confirmed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to normal daily activity; cervical healing continues for several weeks."},"result_longevity":"Excision clears the lesion in roughly 90% of cases, but recurrence risk persists, so follow-up cytology/HPV testing is advised, depending on margin status and HPV persistence.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat excision or further treatment for positive margins or residual/recurrent disease within 2 years."},"scars":"No external scar; the cervix heals with an internal scar that may slightly alter cervical shape or narrow the canal.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"conization","label":"Cone excision of the cervical transformation zone (cold-knife, laser or LEEP/LLETZ)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Disease-free after excision (no residual or recurrent CIN)","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"24 months","population":"Women with CIN 2–3 treated by conization","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"LEEP/LLETZ (loop electrosurgical excision)","suits_whom":"Most women with CIN 2–3 with ectocervical lesions of suitable size.","recovery":"Typically quick, with discharge for 2–4 weeks."},{"name":"Cold-knife conization (scalpel)","suits_whom":"Suspected microinvasion, glandular lesions or when an intact specimen without thermal artifact is needed.","recovery":"Often slightly longer, with somewhat higher bleeding risk."},{"name":"Laser conization","suits_whom":"Selected cases where precise excision is preferred and equipment is available.","recovery":"Similar to cold-knife conization."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.75,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one conization; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy histology report","Colposcopy report","Recent Pap smear (cytology) report","HPV test result","Colposcopy images (if available)","Gynecologist referral letter or summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay 2-5 days. Histology review can be remote; test-of-cure at about 6 months is done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding heavier than a normal period","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"Bleeding heavier than a normal period.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discharge with a strong or unpleasant smell","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"Discharge with a strong or unpleasant smell.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Very heavy bleeding with clots","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"If the bleeding is very heavy and you start to pass clots, or you have an offensive smelling discharge, please ring the ward for advice on one of the numbers at the end of this leaflet.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"High temperature (fever)","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"A high temperature (fever).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You need the womb removed as well as the cervix","name":"Hysterectomy","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"Hysterectomy – removing the womb and the neck of the womb (in operating theatre) under general anaesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"leep","name":"LEEP/LLETZ (loop electrosurgical excision)","how_it_works":{"text":"A heated wire loop removes abnormal cervical tissue","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"LLETZ (Large Loop Excision of Transformation Zone) – removing abnormal area of the neck of the womb with heated loop of wire, under local anaesthetic or general anaesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"cold-knife-conization","name":"Cold-knife conization (scalpel)","how_it_works":{"text":"Uses a surgical knife to remove cervical tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/23381-cone-biopsy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Cold-knife conization uses a surgical knife (scalpel).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/23381-cone-biopsy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily activities in about one week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"laser-conization","name":"Laser conization","how_it_works":{"text":"A laser removes the abnormal area from the cervix","source":{"url":"https://www.whittington.nhs.uk/default.asp?c=12484","host":"whittington.nhs.uk","quote":"These all involve cutting out the area on the cervix to remove the abnormal cells, either using a loop, needle or laser.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"leep","name":"LEEP/LLETZ (loop electrosurgical excision)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A heated wire loop removes abnormal cervical tissue","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"LLETZ (Large Loop Excision of Transformation Zone) – removing abnormal area of the neck of the womb with heated loop of wire, under local anaesthetic or general anaesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most women with CIN 2–3 with ectocervical lesions of suitable size.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Typically quick, with discharge for 2–4 weeks."},{"id":"cold-knife-conization","name":"Cold-knife conization (scalpel)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Uses a surgical knife to remove cervical tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/23381-cone-biopsy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Cold-knife conization uses a surgical knife (scalpel).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/23381-cone-biopsy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily activities in about one week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Suspected microinvasion, glandular lesions or when an intact specimen without thermal artifact is needed.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often slightly longer, with somewhat higher bleeding risk."},{"id":"laser-conization","name":"Laser conization","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A laser removes the abnormal area from the cervix","source":{"url":"https://www.whittington.nhs.uk/default.asp?c=12484","host":"whittington.nhs.uk","quote":"These all involve cutting out the area on the cervix to remove the abnormal cells, either using a loop, needle or laser.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected cases where precise excision is preferred and equipment is available.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to cold-knife conization."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You need the womb removed as well as the cervix","name":"Hysterectomy","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"Hysterectomy – removing the womb and the neck of the womb (in operating theatre) under general anaesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British travelers visiting Mexico as tourists do not need a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"If you’re visiting Mexico as a tourist, you do not need a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must be valid for the whole length of your stay in Mexico","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Mexico, your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"For air travel, a passport book is required to enter Mexico","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Air travel: You need a passport book to enter Mexico.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must complete an immigration form online","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British nationals entering Mexico by land must fill in an immigration form online.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"U.S. travelers can be arrested for bringing over-the-counter or prescription medicine that is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor's letter or prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You could be arrested if your over the counter or prescription medicine is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor’s letter or prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"land_border","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"All travelers entering Mexico by land need a passport book or card and must apply for an FMM entry permit online or from an INM office","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Mexico.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"By land: All travelers are required to have a passport book or card and apply for an FMM, online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles from the border (or 20 kilometers)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 911 in Mexico and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mexico/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 911 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2026-12-12","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","bulgaria","china","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","lithuania","northern-cyprus","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":5,"count":5,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"

Сervix conization in Mexico typically costs from _op_362_price_from_ to _op_362_price_to_. The final price depends on the chosen surgical technique, clinic accreditation, and the city. In the United States, patients pay around _price_compare_US_average_ on average for this procedure. Mexico offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Standard quotes usually include surgeon fees, facility use, preoperative labs, anesthesia, and pathology analysis.

\n\n\n\n

Bookimed Expert Insight: Choosing a high-volume center in Mexico City or Cancun offers the best balance of value. For instance, DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic treats 47,000 patients annually and holds JCI and ISAPS accreditations. Patients can find specialists like those at Advanced Fertility Center Cancun who possess international experience from the US and UK. These clinics provide expert colposcopy and surgical care at a fraction of US prices.

","faq":[{"q":"What Should You Know about Mexico before the Trip?","a":"

Currency

Mexican peso (you also can pay for services in dollars)

Best period for the trip

December-April

Language

Spanish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)

Visa

required for some countries

Time difference with Europe

7 hours

Time difference with the USA

1 hour

Capital

Mexico City

Medical tourism center

Mexico City

Popular resorts

Central and Southern Mexico

"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"

In Mexico, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.

"},{"q":"What Documents Are Required to Apply for a Visa to Mexico for Treatment?","a":"

Visas for travel to Mexico require a number of documents. Lists of documents includes:

"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Conisation du col au Mexique ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Conisation du col au Mexique : 5 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de conisation du col au Mexique","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Conisation du col en Mexique : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de conisation du col au Mexique","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}