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exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise 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is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from the wound that does not stop","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"any bleeding from your wound that doesn't stop or restarts after applying pressure for 10 minutes","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing pain and swelling around the wound","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"increasing pain and swelling around your wound a high temperature","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Discolored, cold, or numb limb","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"discolouration, coldness or numbness in the leg or arm where the incision was made","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"A high temperature","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"increasing pain and swelling around your wound a high temperature","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor can check the warning signs to watch for","document":"warning signs letter","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should be given a letter when you leave hospital of things to look out for.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the medicines and recovery advice given at discharge","document":"medicine and aftercare advice","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"any medication you need to take improving your diet and lifestyle wound care and hygiene advice during your recovery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor can see when the follow-up check is due","document":"follow-up appointment date","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/coronary-angioplasty/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You may also be given a date for a follow-up appointment to check on your progress.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T6","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"The angioplasty procedure is unsuccessful","name":"Surgical bypass operation","source":{"url":"https://www.fhft.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-library/angioplasty-peripheral-arterial-disease","host":"fhft.nhs.uk","quote":"In the small number of patients in whom the procedure is unsuccessful, a surgical bypass operation may be offered as an alternative.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"plain-balloon-angioplasty","name":"Plain balloon angioplasty (PTA)","how_it_works":{"text":"A balloon is inflated to stretch open the narrowed artery","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/imaging-x-ray/imaging-patient-information-a-z/angiogram-angioplasty-stents","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"This balloon is inflated to stretch open the blockage or narrowing and allow more blood to flow through.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"drug-coated-balloon","name":"Drug-coated balloon angioplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"A drug-coated balloon delivers drug treatment, then leaves nothing behind","source":{"url":"https://www.nnuh.nhs.uk/departments/cardiology/in-patients/angioplasty-pci/","host":"nnuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After stretching the artery, a special balloon is used to deliver drug treatment, and then removed, leaving nothing behind.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"bare-metal","name":"Bare-metal or self-expanding stent","how_it_works":{"text":"A metal mesh tube is left in the artery to open it","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/imaging-x-ray/imaging-patient-information-a-z/angiogram-angioplasty-stents","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"It is made of fine, sterile metal and is used to open an artery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"drug-eluting","name":"Drug-eluting or covered stent","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"plain-balloon-angioplasty","name":"Plain balloon angioplasty (PTA)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A balloon is inflated to stretch open the narrowed artery","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/imaging-x-ray/imaging-patient-information-a-z/angiogram-angioplasty-stents","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"This balloon is inflated to stretch open the blockage or narrowing and allow more blood to flow through.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Short focal lesions and small vessels, such as below-knee arteries.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same-day or overnight; walking next day."},{"id":"drug-coated-balloon","name":"Drug-coated balloon angioplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A drug-coated balloon delivers drug treatment, then leaves nothing behind","source":{"url":"https://www.nnuh.nhs.uk/departments/cardiology/in-patients/angioplasty-pci/","host":"nnuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After stretching the artery, a special balloon is used to deliver drug treatment, and then removed, leaving nothing behind.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Femoropopliteal lesions at risk of restenosis.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to standard PTA."},{"id":"bare-metal","name":"Bare-metal or self-expanding stent","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A metal mesh tube is left in the artery to open it","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/imaging-x-ray/imaging-patient-information-a-z/angiogram-angioplasty-stents","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"It is made of fine, sterile metal and is used to open an artery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Iliac or femoral lesions with recoil, dissection or suboptimal balloon result.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar; dual antiplatelet therapy for a period."},{"id":"drug-eluting","name":"Drug-eluting or covered stent","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Longer femoropopliteal lesions or iliac occlusive disease.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar; longer antiplatelet therapy."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"The angioplasty procedure is unsuccessful","name":"Surgical bypass operation","source":{"url":"https://www.fhft.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-library/angioplasty-peripheral-arterial-disease","host":"fhft.nhs.uk","quote":"In the small number of patients in whom the procedure is unsuccessful, a surgical bypass operation may be offered as an alternative.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can travel to Italy without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Italy, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy without a visa for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay in Italy","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Foreigners may bring personal medications for 30 days into Italy; bringing a copy of the prescription is recommended","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A UK GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals in Italy usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","germany","india","israel","japan","mexico","poland","romania","spain","thailand","turkey","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.61,"count":73,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Transluminal Arterial Angioplasty (PTA) and stenting in Italy costs from _op_972_price_from_ to _op_972_price_to_ on average. Final pricing depends on the clinical tier, the specific city, and the complexity of the arterial blockage. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Inclusions typically cover the surgical fee, hospitalization, and diagnostic testing at major medical hubs.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stent type:</strong> Drug-eluting stents typically add 20-25% to the base cost compared to bare-metal versions.</li>\n<li><strong>Clinical facility tier:</strong> High-end research hospitals in Milan often charge 50% more than local regional facilities.</li>\n<li><strong>Geographic location:</strong> Private surgical costs in Rome typically range between 10-15% lower than in northern cities.</li>\n<li><strong>Case complexity:</strong> Complex procedures like bifurcation stenting can increase private healthcare expenses by approximately $5,000–$7,000.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a multidisciplinary center like Maria Cecilia Hospital offers significant value for complex cardiovascular cases. This facility handles over 15% of all cardiac surgeries in Italy and holds JCI accreditation. While premium research centers in Milan like San Raffaele may have higher rates, clinics in Rome such as Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy provide specialized care with packages starting around $15,200.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Which Italian hospitals are most highly rated for transluminal arterial angioplasty and stenting?","a":"<p>San Raffaele in Milan and Maria Cecilia Hospital in Bologna are Italy's premier centers for transluminal arterial angioplasty and stenting. These JCI-accredited and IRCCS-certified facilities utilize advanced catheterization labs to perform complex vascular interventions, maintaining high success rates through multidisciplinary expert teams.</p> <ul> <li><strong>San Raffaele:</strong> Performs 52,000 annual operations within a leading European research hospital framework.</li> <li><strong>Maria Cecilia Hospital:</strong> Manages 15% of Italy's cardiac surgeries, specializing in advanced endovascular approaches.</li> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Surgeons like Prof Giuseppe Speziale lead national cardiovascular coordination for private groups.</li> <li><strong>Regional centers:</strong> Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli in Rome is consistently ranked among the world's best.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Milan dominates in volume, Maria Cecilia Hospital in Bologna offers a strategic advantage. It handles 15% of national cardiac surgeries despite having fewer beds than Milanese giants. This concentrated procedural volume often correlates with higher surgical proficiency in complex stenting cases. If traveling from abroad, its proximity to Bologna International Airport simplifies the logistics for acute vascular patients.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients prioritize Northern Italy hubs like Milan and Bologna for better-equipped tertiary care. Most advise requesting specific surgeon case volumes to navigate the wait times found in the public system.</p>"},{"q":"What are the main complications associated with PTA and stenting?","a":"<p>Main complications of PTA and stenting include access site bleeding, vessel dissection, and restenosis. Serious risks like distal embolization or stent thrombosis are rare. Specialized Italian centers use advanced imaging to minimize these outcomes. Most patients undergo the procedure safely without long-term issues.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Access complications:</strong> Bleeding or hematomas at the puncture site occur most frequently.</li> <li><strong>Vessel injury:</strong> Arterial dissection or rare perforation may require immediate surgical repair.</li> <li><strong>Embolic events:</strong> Plaque fragments can travel downstream, potentially causing localized ischemia.</li> <li><strong>Stent issues:</strong> Restenosis or thrombosis may narrow the artery over time.</li> <li><strong>Dye sensitivity:</strong> Contrast agents can cause allergic reactions or temporary kidney strain.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian research hospitals like San Raffaele perform over 52,000 annual operations. Their high volume correlates with lower complication rates for vascular procedures. Choosing JCI-accredited facilities like Maria Cecilia Hospital ensures multidisciplinary heart teams are ready. These teams provide immediate backup for rare intra-procedural emergencies.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often worry about groin bruising after the procedure. They feel most reassured when doctors explain the monitoring steps for blood clots.</p"},{"q":"Is stenting always superior to balloon angioplasty alone?","a":"<p>Stenting is not always superior to balloon angioplasty alone. While stents provide a permanent scaffold to prevent artery recoil, balloon angioplasty is often preferred for small vessels, temporary spasms, or flexion points like behind the knee where metal implants can fracture or cause complications.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Vessel size:</strong> Balloon procedures are safer for small or side-branch arteries under 3 mm.</li> <li><strong>Flexion points:</strong> Drug-coated balloons maintain flexibility in high-movement areas like the popliteal artery.</li> <li><strong>Medication needs:</strong> Angioplasty alone requires shorter durations of intensive blood-thinning dual antiplatelet therapy.</li> <li><strong>Bail-out stenting:</strong> Surgeons often use stents only as a backup if the balloon fails.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from major Italian centers like San Raffaele indicates a PTA-first approach for short, non-calcified lesions. Restricting stents to complex cases or bail-out scenarios significantly reduces the risk of long-term in-stent restenosis. This conservative strategy often achieves over 80% 1-year patency without leaving permanent metal behind.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients with short lesions often find balloon angioplasty more appealing because it avoids permanent implants. However, those with complex blockages prioritized the lower long-term narrowing rates provided by modern stents.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the typical hospital stay and recovery after PTA/stenting?","a":"<p>Patients typically stay in an Italian hospital for 0 to 2 nights following PTA and stenting. Elective procedures often allow same-day discharge, while complex cases or public hospital protocols require 1 to 2 nights of observation to monitor vital signs and the insertion site.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 0 to 2 nights depending on the clinic and procedure complexity.</li> <li><strong>Initial recovery:</strong> Return to light daily activities and desk work within 3 to 7 days.</li> <li><strong>Physical activity:</strong> Avoid heavy lifting or intense exercise for at least 1 to 2 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Full healing:</strong> Complete arterial recovery typically takes 4 to 6 weeks for most patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian centers like San Raffaele and Maria Cecilia Hospital prioritize radial access over femoral. This approach drastically reduces immobilization time. While groin entry requires 6 hours of flat bed rest, wrist-access patients often mobilize within 2 hours. Choosing private clinics in Milan or Rome may offer faster discharge compared to public hospital protocols.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect some bruising at the puncture site for 7 to 14 days. Most patients recommend walking daily but waiting 48 hours before driving to ensure sedation effects have fully cleared.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Angioplastie artérielle transluminale (PTA) et pose de stent en Italie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Angioplastie artérielle transluminale (PTA) et pose de stent en Italie : 4 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu d'angioplastie artérielle transluminale (PTA) et pose de stent en Italie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Angioplastie artérielle transluminale (PTA) et pose de stent en Italie : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ d'angioplastie artérielle transluminale (PTA) et pose de stent en Italie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}