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surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Excessive bleeding that blocks your airway","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excessive bleeding that blocks your airway and makes it hard to breathe","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Swelling, bleeding or oozing pus at the incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling, bleeding or oozing pus at the incision site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Numbness or tingling in face, hands or lips","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Numbness or tingling in your face, hands or lips","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit or higher","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Calcium tablets may run for weeks after total removal; home doctor follows them","document":"calcium supplement prescription","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/7016-thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If your entire thyroid is removed, your surgeon will likely prescribe oral calcium supplements for several weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Written instructions let the home doctor continue wound care","document":"written incision care instructions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/7016-thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Before you go home, your provider will give you instructions on how to care for your incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for your overactive thyroid","name":"Anti-thyroid medicines","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/overactive-thyroid-hyperthyroidism/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Medicines called thionamides are commonly used to treat an overactive thyroid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your thyroid nodules are not cancerous and need no treatment now","name":"Monitoring for thyroid nodules","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13121-thyroid-nodule","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If the nodules aren’t cancerous, you and your healthcare provider may decide that you don’t need to be treated at this time.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-open-total","name":"Conventional open total thyroidectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes all or most of the thyroid gland","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/thyroidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A total thyroidectomy is the removal of all or most of your thyroid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"hemithyroidectomy","name":"Hemithyroidectomy (lobectomy)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes a single lobe of the thyroid gland","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/23-hour-stay-hemithyroidectomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A hemithyroidectomy is the removal of one of the lobes of the thyroid gland.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/23-hour-stay-hemithyroidectomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After surgery, it is natural to feel tired, but most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"minimally-invasive","name":"Minimally invasive or remote-access (transoral, axillary, robotic) thyroidectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes part or all of thyroid via armpit or mouth","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/thyroid-gland-removal","host":"healthline.com","quote":"In a robotic thyroidectomy, the surgeon can remove all or part of the thyroid through an axillary incision (via the armpit) or transorally (via the mouth).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"conventional-open-total","name":"Conventional open total thyroidectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon removes all or most of the thyroid 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gland.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/23-hour-stay-hemithyroidectomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"After surgery, it is natural to feel tired, but most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Single indeterminate nodule, unilateral benign disease, selected low-risk cancer.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often same-day or one-night stay; return to work in about 1 week; hormone replacement needed only in some patients."},{"id":"minimally-invasive","name":"Minimally invasive or remote-access (transoral, axillary, robotic) thyroidectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon removes part or all of thyroid via armpit or mouth","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/thyroid-gland-removal","host":"healthline.com","quote":"In a robotic thyroidectomy, the surgeon can remove all or part of the thyroid through an axillary incision (via the armpit) or transorally (via the mouth).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with small nodules and low-risk disease treated in experienced centers.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar overall recovery; avoids a neck scar but is less widely available."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for your overactive thyroid","name":"Anti-thyroid medicines","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/overactive-thyroid-hyperthyroidism/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Medicines called thionamides are commonly used to treat an overactive thyroid.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your thyroid nodules are not cancerous and need no treatment now","name":"Monitoring for thyroid nodules","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13121-thyroid-nodule","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If the nodules aren’t cancerous, you and your healthcare provider may decide that you don’t need to be treated at this time.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can travel to Italy without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Italy, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy without a visa for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay in Italy","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Foreigners may bring personal medications for 30 days into Italy; bringing a copy of the prescription is recommended","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A UK GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals in Italy usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","china","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","greece","hungary","india","israel","kazakhstan","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.69,"count":128,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Thyroidectomy in Italy typically costs from _op_669_price_from_ to _op_669_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, the extent of hospital stay, and the city. In the US, patients spend _price_compare_US_average_ on average for this procedure. Italy offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Common private inclusions cover the surgery, anesthesia, and a standard two-day hospitalization.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Subtotal thyroidectomy:</strong> _op_288_price_from_ to _op_288_price_to_ for partial removal of the gland.</li>\n<li><strong>Thyroid resection:</strong> _op_50_price_from_ to _op_50_price_to_ for removing specific diseased tissue.</li>\n<li><strong>Complex treatment of thyroid cancer:</strong> _op_457_price_from_ to _op_457_price_to_ which may include lymphadenectomy.</li>\n<li><strong>Technique variation:</strong> Robotic-assisted surgeries using the Da Vinci system typically add 20-30% to the cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Location factor:</strong> Private clinics in Milan and Rome serve as the primary medical hubs.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing specialized centers in Rome can optimize costs without compromising on high-tech access. Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a recognized leader in Da Vinci robotic surgery. While prices there start around $10,500, patients access a facility performing 14,000 hospitalizations annually. This high volume often correlates with better surgical outcomes in complex endocrine procedures.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What are the best hospitals for thyroid surgery in Italy?","a":"<p>Italy excels in thyroid surgery, featuring world-renowned centers like San Raffaele and San Donato Hospital in Milan. These IRCCS-accredited facilities combine high-volume clinical practice with advanced research, utilizing robotic Da Vinci Xi systems and minimally invasive video-assisted techniques to improve patient recovery and aesthetic results.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Top Milan centers:</strong> San Raffaele and San Donato Hospital are premier IRCCS-accredited research institutions.</li> <li><strong>Rome expertise:</strong> Mater Olbia Hospital and Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy provide advanced robotic care.</li> <li><strong>Specialized techniques:</strong> Facilities offer MIVAT, radiofrequency ablation, and laser thermoablation for thyroid-saving results.</li> <li><strong>Leading surgeons:</strong> Professor Stefano Spiezia at Ruesch Clinic specializes in scarless and minimally invasive procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While major centers like San Raffaele perform over 52,000 surgeries annually, patient choice often hinges on specific technology. Some private clinics like Ruesch Clinic or Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy prioritize Da Vinci robotic systems, which are ideal for patients seeking scarless outcomes not always available in standard public hospital tracks.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often recommend verifying a surgeon's specific volume of at least 50 thyroidectomies annually. Many suggest confirming English fluency directly with the surgeon beforehand, especially in larger public facilities where administrative documentation may only be available in Italian.</p>"},{"q":"Are there alternatives to a full thyroidectomy?","a":"<p>Patients have several alternatives to a full thyroidectomy in Italy, including partial surgery like hemithyroidectomy or non-surgical thermal ablation. These options treat thyroid nodules and low-risk cancers while preserving hormonal function and avoiding the need for lifelong medication.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Partial surgery:</strong> Hemithyroidectomy removes one lobe, preserving natural hormone production for many patients.</li> <li><strong>Thermal ablation:</strong> Techniques like radiofrequency, microwave, or laser ablation shrink nodules without incisions.</li> <li><strong>Video-assisted surgery:</strong> Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) reduces scarring via ligament-sparing access.</li> <li><strong>Active surveillance:</strong> Regular ultrasound monitoring may replace surgery for small, low-risk papillary microcarcinomas.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian specialists like Prof. Stefano Spiezia at Ruesch Clinic are pioneers in thyroid-conservative pathways. Data shows these clinics prioritize organ-sparing treatments, such as microwave thermoablation, which are not yet standard globally. Choosing a high-volume center in Naples or Milan often provides access to these advanced interventional diagnostics that are unavailable in smaller regional hospitals.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize asking specifically for hemithyroidectomy to avoid daily hormone pills. Many recommend getting a second opinion at major Italian centers to confirm if thermal ablation is a viable option for benign nodules.</p>"},{"q":"What techniques are commonly used in Italy for thyroidectomy?","a":"<p>Italy serves as a global hub for thyroid surgery, offering conventional open thyroidectomy alongside pioneering minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT). Surgeons utilize advanced technologies like robotic-assisted systems (Da Vinci Xi) and scarless transoral approaches (TOETVA) to ensure aesthetic results and nerve preservation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Minimally invasive MIVAT:</strong> Employs 1.5 cm incisions with endoscopic support for smaller visible scars.</li> <li><strong>Thermoablation techniques:</strong> Uses radiofrequency, microwave, or laser to treat benign nodules without surgery.</li> <li><strong>Robotic surgery:</strong> Performs thyroid removal through the armpit using the Da Vinci Xi system.</li> <li><strong>Transoral approach:</strong> Accesses the thyroid through the mouth to eliminate external neck incisions completely.</li> <li><strong>Nerve monitoring:</strong> Identifies laryngeal nerves electrically to protect the patient voice during surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian excellence in this field is driven by specialized research hubs like San Raffaele and San Donato. Some centers focus on thyroid-saving interventions that preserve healthy tissue. For instance, Prof. Stefano Spiezia at Ruesch Clinic pioneered thyroid-saving protocols and leads international training in endocrine ultrasound and thermoablation.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the typical hospital stay after thyroidectomy in Italy?","a":"<p>Patients undergoing thyroidectomy in Italy typically stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 nights. Modern surgical protocols in major medical centers like San Raffaele often prioritize 24-hour observation. This allows surgeons to monitor calcium levels and ensure respiratory stability before discharge on the first postoperative day.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Standard stay:</strong> Most modern Italian facilities now target discharge on the first postoperative day.</li> <li><strong>Northern Italy:</strong> Private clinics in Milan often offer overnight stays for uncomplicated partial thyroidectomies.</li> <li><strong>Southern Italy:</strong> Specialized centers in Naples may extend stays to 3 days based on clinical observation.</li> <li><strong>Surgical techniques:</strong> Minimally invasive video-assisted approaches used in Rome typically support faster recovery times.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian clinical data shows a clear divide between academic research centers and regional hospitals. Centers like San Raffaele combine surgeries with research audits, leading to faster 1-day protocols. Smaller regional clinics may still favor 2-night stays to ensure zero risk of post-surgical hypocalcemia.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find they are ready for discharge the morning after surgery. Most recommend having oral calcium supplements ready at home to ensure a smooth transition from hospital monitoring.</p>"},{"q":"What is the average waiting time for thyroid surgery in Italy?","a":"<p>Average waiting times for thyroid surgery in Italy range from 30 days for urgent malignant cases to over 12 months for elective procedures. Private medical centers in cities like Milan or Rome typically reduce this timeframe to just 2 to 8 weeks for thyroidectomy.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Priority Class A:</strong> Urgent malignant tumors must receive surgical intervention within 30 days.</li> <li><strong>Priority Class B:</strong> Short-term needs require surgery within 60 days for stable pathologies.</li> <li><strong>Priority Class D:</strong> Benign conditions like goiters may face wait times exceeding 12 months.</li> <li><strong>Northern regional advantage:</strong> Facilities in Milan and Padua often meet targets for 30-day oncology cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients seeking faster access should target private facilities like San Raffaele or Ruesch Clinic. High-volume IRCCS-accredited centers in the north often maintain better compliance with 30-day targets. Choosing advanced techniques like microwave thermoablation can sometimes expedite scheduling compared to traditional open surgery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients recommend requesting a priority code immediately after biopsy results to shorten delays. Seeking private clinics in southern regions can occasionally secure surgery dates in under 2 weeks.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Thyroïdectomie en Italie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Thyroïdectomie en Italie : 5 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de thyroïdectomie en Italie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Thyroïdectomie en Italie : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de thyroïdectomie en Italie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}