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home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New pain, weakness or numbness in your legs","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"get new symptoms, such as pain, weakness or numbness in your legs, or problems controlling when you pee or poo","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Hot, red, itchy or oozing skin around stitches","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"the skin around your stitches is hot, itchy, oozing fluid or red (redness may be harder to see on black and brown skin)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Numbness around bottom or genitals","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"numbness around your bottom or genitals","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Constant pain that gets worse","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Constant pain which gets worse.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Severe headache or clear fluid leaking from wound","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"You may be advised to undertake a period of bed rest for 48-72 hours and you may experience severe headache, wound leakage of clear fluid or wound swelling.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want to try other treatments before surgery","name":"Physiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Depending on the cause of your compressed nerves, you may have other treatments first, such as physiotherapy, losing weight if you're overweight, or steroid injections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":128},{"id":"A2","text":"You want short-term relief from nerve pain without surgery","name":"Steroid injection","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You might be prescribed a stronger painkiller, a steroid injection or a muscle relaxant to use in the short term for a slipped 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microdiscectomy return to normal activities in about two to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a percutaneous endoscopic approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"tubular-discectomy","name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a tubular approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"microdiscectomy","name":"Microdiscectomy (open, microscope-assisted)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Protruding disc part and fragments pressing on nerve are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/neurosurgery/neurosurgery-patient-information/lumbar-microsurgeries","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"The part of the disc that is protruding (not whole disc) and any disc fragments that are pressing on the nerve root are removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12434636/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Evidence has shown that most patients after microdiscectomy return to normal activities in about two to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Typical lumbar herniation with radiculopathy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually same-day or overnight stay; return to desk work in about 2-3 weeks."},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a percutaneous endoscopic approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected herniations at suitable levels; requires endoscopic expertise","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Small incision; recovery is often similar or somewhat quicker."},{"id":"tubular-discectomy","name":"Tubular (minimally invasive) discectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon removes disc material through a tubular approach","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10943953/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Multiple surgical techniques could be employed for LDH, including open discectomy, tubular discectomy, and percutaneous endoscopic discectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected uncomplicated herniations","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Less muscle disruption; recovery is comparable to microdiscectomy."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want to try other treatments before surgery","name":"Physiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/lumbar-decompression-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Depending on the cause of your compressed nerves, you may have other treatments first, such as physiotherapy, losing weight if you're overweight, or steroid injections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":128},{"id":"A2","text":"You want short-term relief from nerve pain without surgery","name":"Steroid injection","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slipped-disc/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You might be prescribed a stronger painkiller, a steroid injection or a muscle relaxant to use in the short term for a slipped 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purposes","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay in Italy","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Foreigners may bring personal medications for 30 days into Italy; bringing a copy of the prescription is recommended","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A UK GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals in Italy usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","china","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","japan","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.72,"count":145,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Discectomy in Italy costs between _op_74_price_from_ and _op_74_price_to_ on average. Final pricing depends on the surgical technique, such as microdiscectomy or endoscopy, and the clinic location. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Standard Italian medical packages typically include the surgical procedure, initial neurosurgical evaluation, and necessary preoperative diagnostics.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Herniated disc surgery:</strong> _op_538_price_from_ to _op_538_price_to_ for standard repair.</li>\n<li><strong>Removal with diagnostics:</strong> _op_690_price_from_ to _op_690_price_to_, including preoperative imaging.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional variations:</strong> Facilities in Milan and Rome often command a 15-20% premium.</li>\n<li><strong>Technique premium:</strong> Minimally invasive endoscopic approaches typically add 20-30% to the base cost.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing specialized IRCCS research hospitals in Milan provides elite-tier care at mid-range prices. IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio performs 75% of Italy's revision surgeries, ensuring high expertise. For premium value, Maria Cecilia Hospital in Bologna is JCI-accredited and offers comprehensive packages. These typically run about $21,150 and include two nights of hospitalization plus all required pre-op testing.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"Comment ça fonctionne","kind":"content"},{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Discectomie en Italie ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Discectomie en Italie : 6 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de discectomie en Italie","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Discectomie en Italie : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}