{"key":"op_844_IL","page":{"url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=kidney-sparing-surgery/","procedure":{"id":844,"slug":"kidney-sparing-surgery","name":"Chirurgie préservant les reins","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"urology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":1,"iso":"IL","name":"Israël"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=kidney-sparing-surgery/","cost_url":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=kidney-sparing-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":18000,"to":25000,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":32000,"to":52000},"uk":{"from":17500,"to":24000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Jérusalem","from":18000},{"city":"Haïfa","from":16800},{"city":"Tel Aviv","from":17000}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":2500,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"FR","from":9500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":17500,"to":24000},{"country_iso":"US","from":32000,"to":52000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":7000,"to":19900},{"country_iso":"MX","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":14500,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":19000,"to":32000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":9500,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":8000,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":4800,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"KR","from":11000,"to":18000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":12700,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"AT","from":20000,"to":35000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":19800,"to":30900},{"country_iso":"IT","from":9500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":9000,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":21000,"to":31000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":4800,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":5200,"to":9800},{"country_iso":"BR","from":8000,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":10900,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"LT","from":6000,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"RO","from":12100,"to":18700}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":44,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":4,"items":[{"id":1,"name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","city":"Tel Aviv","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":172,"accreditations":["World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","Patient choice for Check-up","Fastest treatment organization","Joint Commission International","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8,"name":"Assuta Medical Center","city":"Tel Aviv","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":13,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses da Vinci robotic system for minimally invasive kidney-sparing surgery. First JCI-accredited hospital in Israel. 98% oncology treatment success rate with robotic system.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":16,"name":"Hadassah Medical Center","city":"Jerusalem","rating":4.2,"reviews_count":13,"accreditations":["Nobel Peace Prize","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":17,"name":"Rambam Medical Center","city":"Haifa","rating":5,"reviews_count":2,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":10,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":3,"slug":"jerusalem","name":"Jérusalem","clinics_count":1,"price_from":18000,"profile":{"city_type":"Historic city in the Judaean Mountains","access":["Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 45 km from Jerusalem"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":8,"slug":"haifa","name":"Haïfa","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":16800,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean seaport city","access":["Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 100 km from Haifa"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa","https://dislocations2019.net.technion.ac.il/general-information-2/travel-and-transportation/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":2,"slug":"tel-aviv","name":"Tel Aviv","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":17000,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal economic and tech hub","access":["Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 20 km southeast of city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Small renal masses (T1a, selected T1b), suspected renal cell carcinoma","Solitary kidney, bilateral tumors or chronic kidney disease","Benign or indeterminate tumors needing removal (e.g., angiomyolipoma, oncocytoma)","Hereditary renal tumor syndromes such as von Hippel-Lindau"],"contraindications":["Uncorrected bleeding disorder or inability to stop anticoagulation when needed","Unfitness for general anesthesia due to severe cardiopulmonary disease","Active untreated urinary tract infection","Tumor too extensive or placed for complete excision (relative)","Metastatic disease where surgery is not beneficial (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for uncomplicated partial nephrectomy; varies with approach and tumor complexity."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Partial nephrectomy (tumor excision with kidney reconstruction)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage surgery; follow-up checks are separate."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay after uncomplicated minimally invasive partial nephrectomy; open surgery may be longer."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated partial nephrectomy; no formal program usually needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and early surgeon check; clearance depends on approach, drain removal, bleeding and clot risk."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated partial nephrectomy (open, laparoscopic or robotic); heavy labor takes longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking early; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise restricted about 4-8 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Kidney function stabilizes and incisions heal; renal function new baseline usually established by about 3 months."},"result_longevity":"Removal of the tumor and preserved kidney tissue are permanent. Cancer control is typically long-term for small tumors, but surveillance imaging continues for years because recurrence is possible.","main_risks":["Bleeding, possibly requiring transfusion or embolization","Urine leak or urinoma from collecting system injury","Infection","Temporary or permanent reduction in kidney function","Positive surgical margin requiring further surgery","Conversion to open surgery or radical nephrectomy","Blood clots, anesthesia-related and general surgical risks","Injury to adjacent organs","Hernia or flank bulge at incision site"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days; serious (Clavien III+) about 3-6%"},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation, embolization or completion nephrectomy within 90 days; excludes later recurrence surgery"},"success":{"metric":"Cancer-free survival after partial nephrectomy for small renal tumors","value":95,"horizon":"5 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Minimally invasive approach leaves several small port scars (about 0.5-1.5 cm) plus a slightly longer extraction site; open surgery leaves a longer flank or abdominal incision scar.","pain":"Moderate postoperative pain at port or flank incision, usually controlled with oral analgesics after the first days; open flank approach is typically more painful.","preparation":["Preoperative imaging (CT or MRI) and kidney function testing","Anesthesia and general fitness assessment","Blood tests and urine culture","Review of current medications with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Discussion of surgical approach and possible conversion to radical nephrectomy"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-4)","description":"Monitoring of pain, urine output, bleeding and kidney function; early mobilization; drain and catheter removed as appropriate.","restrictions":["No lifting or driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual increase in walking and daily activity; pain declines; wound care.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Return to full activity (weeks 4-8)","description":"Most patients resume normal activity and exercise with surgeon approval.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting until cleared"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early review, pathology results and wound check before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Renal function labs and imaging surveillance when performed for a tumor; schedule varies by risk."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ensure medical records can be exchanged and aftercare arranged at home","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/going-abroad-for-medical-treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"communication between medical staff abroad and in the UK, such as exchanging medical records and arranging aftercare back home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood in your urine","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood in your urine ( hematuria )","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Heavy bleeding at your incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Heavy bleeding at your incision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Discolored drainage from your incisions","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"- Discolored drainage from your cuts (incisions)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Skin separation at your stitches","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"- Skin separation at your stitches","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Infection symptoms, including a fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.38 degrees Celsius) or higher, or pus draining from your incision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Summarises the admission and operation for the home doctor's follow-up care","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/robotic-assisted-da-vinci-laparoscopic-partial-removal-of-the-kidney/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"When you leave hospital, you will be given a discharge summary of your admission.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated partial nephrectomy (open, laparoscopic or robotic); heavy labor takes longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days; serious (Clavien III+) about 3-6%"},"contraindications":["Uncorrected bleeding disorder or inability to stop anticoagulation when needed","Unfitness for general anesthesia due to severe cardiopulmonary disease","Active untreated urinary tract infection","Tumor too extensive or placed for complete excision (relative)","Metastatic disease where surgery is not beneficial (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay after uncomplicated minimally invasive partial nephrectomy; open surgery may be longer."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking early; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise restricted about 4-8 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Kidney function stabilizes and incisions heal; renal function new baseline usually established by about 3 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and early surgeon check; clearance depends on approach, drain removal, bleeding and clot risk."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early review, pathology results and wound check before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Renal function labs and imaging surveillance when performed for a tumor; schedule varies by risk."}}],"indications":["Small renal masses (T1a, selected T1b), suspected renal cell carcinoma","Solitary kidney, bilateral tumors or chronic kidney disease","Benign or indeterminate tumors needing removal (e.g., angiomyolipoma, oncocytoma)","Hereditary renal tumor syndromes such as von Hippel-Lindau"],"main_risks":["Bleeding, possibly requiring transfusion or embolization","Urine leak or urinoma from collecting system injury","Infection","Temporary or permanent reduction in kidney function","Positive surgical margin requiring further surgery","Conversion to open surgery or radical nephrectomy","Blood clots, anesthesia-related and general surgical risks","Injury to adjacent organs","Hernia or flank bulge at incision site"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pain at port or flank incision, usually controlled with oral analgesics after the first days; open flank approach is typically more painful.","preparation":["Preoperative imaging (CT or MRI) and kidney function testing","Anesthesia and general fitness assessment","Blood tests and urine culture","Review of current medications with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Discussion of surgical approach and possible conversion to radical nephrectomy"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-4)","description":"Monitoring of pain, urine output, bleeding and kidney function; early mobilization; drain and catheter removed as appropriate.","restrictions":["No lifting or driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual increase in walking and daily activity; pain declines; wound care.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Return to full activity (weeks 4-8)","description":"Most patients resume normal activity and exercise with surgeon approval.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated partial nephrectomy; no formal program usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Removal of the tumor and preserved kidney tissue are permanent. Cancer control is typically long-term for small tumors, but surveillance imaging continues for years because recurrence is possible.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation, embolization or completion nephrectomy within 90 days; excludes later recurrence surgery"},"scars":"Minimally invasive approach leaves several small port scars (about 0.5-1.5 cm) plus a slightly longer extraction site; open surgery leaves a longer flank or abdominal incision scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Partial nephrectomy (tumor excision with kidney reconstruction)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage surgery; follow-up checks are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Cancer-free survival after partial nephrectomy for small renal tumors","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with localized T1a renal cell carcinoma, complete excision","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Small to moderate renal tumors in patients suitable for minimally invasive surgery.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 2-3 nights; return to desk work in about 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Selected smaller, accessible tumors with an experienced laparoscopic team.","recovery":"Similar to robotic approach; about 2-4 nights stay."},{"name":"Open partial nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Larger, complex or central tumors, or when minimally invasive approach is unsuitable.","recovery":"Longer hospital stay and recovery, about 4-6 weeks before return to work."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for uncomplicated partial nephrectomy; varies with approach and tumor complexity."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Contrast-enhanced CT or MRI of kidneys","Radiology reports of kidney tumor","Biopsy report (if available)","Recent creatinine and eGFR results","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 7-10 days including 2-4 hospital nights and early check. Later surveillance can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ensure medical records can be exchanged and aftercare arranged at home","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/going-abroad-for-medical-treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"communication between medical staff abroad and in the UK, such as exchanging medical records and arranging aftercare back home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood in your urine","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood in your urine ( hematuria )","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Heavy bleeding at your incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Heavy bleeding at your incision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Discolored drainage from your incisions","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"- Discolored drainage from your cuts (incisions)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Skin separation at your stitches","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"- Skin separation at your stitches","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Infection symptoms, including a fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.38 degrees Celsius) or higher, or pus draining from your incision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Summarises the admission and operation for the home doctor's follow-up care","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/robotic-assisted-da-vinci-laparoscopic-partial-removal-of-the-kidney/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"When you leave hospital, you will be given a discharge summary of your admission.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is small and does not cause symptoms","name":"Active surveillance","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This is an option if you have a small tumor that doesn’t cause symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your tumor measures up to 4 cm","name":"Cryotherapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It’s an option if the tumor measures up to 4 cm (about 1 1/2 inches).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":412}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"robot-assisted-laparoscopic","name":"Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons use robotic tools for greater precision, flexibility and control","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/urology-kidney/depts/robotic-laparoscopic-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It allows surgeons to perform many complex operations with more precision, flexibility and control than can be accomplished with conventional techniques.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/robotic-assisted-da-vinci-laparoscopic-partial-removal-of-the-kidney/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"It will take 10 to 14 days to recover fully from the procedure and most people can return to normal activities after two to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"laparoscopic-partial","name":"Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"open-partial-nephrectomy","name":"Open partial nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon makes one or more large cuts in the belly","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During an open partial nephrectomy, your surgeon will make one or more large cuts in your belly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"robot-assisted-laparoscopic","name":"Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeons use robotic tools for greater precision, flexibility and control","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/urology-kidney/depts/robotic-laparoscopic-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It allows surgeons to perform many complex operations with more precision, flexibility and control than can be accomplished with conventional techniques.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/robotic-assisted-da-vinci-laparoscopic-partial-removal-of-the-kidney/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"It will take 10 to 14 days to recover fully from the procedure and most people can return to normal activities after two to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Small to moderate renal tumors in patients suitable for minimally invasive surgery.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital stay about 2-3 nights; return to desk work in about 2-4 weeks."},{"id":"laparoscopic-partial","name":"Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected smaller, accessible tumors with an experienced laparoscopic team.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to robotic approach; about 2-4 nights stay."},{"id":"open-partial-nephrectomy","name":"Open partial nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon makes one or more large cuts in the belly","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16214-open-partial-nephrectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During an open partial nephrectomy, your surgeon will make one or more large cuts in your belly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Larger, complex or central tumors, or when minimally invasive approach is unsuitable.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer hospital stay and recovery, about 4-6 weeks before return to work."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is small and does not cause symptoms","name":"Active surveillance","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This is an option if you have a small tumor that doesn’t cause symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your tumor measures up to 4 cm","name":"Cryotherapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24906-renal-cell-carcinoma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It’s an option if the tumor measures up to 4 cm (about 1 1/2 inches).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":412}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can visit Israel as tourists without a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Israel without a visa as a tourist.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter Israel, your passport must have an expiry date at least 90 days after the date you arrive","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Israel or Palestine, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Visitors must get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arriving in Israel","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"As of 1 January 2025, to visit Israel you will need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in Israel insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Hospitals will insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","czech-republic","germany","greece","india","italy","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.48,"count":200,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Kidney-sparing surgery in Israel typically costs from _op_844_price_from_ to _op_844_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical approach, clinic tier, and the surgeon's expertise level. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Standard hospital packages in Israel generally include preoperative imaging, the surgical procedure, anesthesia, and several nights of hospitalization.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Robotic-assisted approach:</strong> Often adds a premium of 20-30% compared to traditional open surgery techniques.</li>\n<li><strong>Surgical complexity:</strong> Higher costs apply for 3D kidney reconstruction or complex tumor removals.</li>\n<li><strong>Clinic location:</strong> Major medical hubs for this procedure include Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa.</li>\n<li><strong>Facility type:</strong> Private medical centers may charge 15-20% more than public hospitals for personalized services.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a specialist like Dr. Vladimir Yutkin at Hadassah Medical Center offers unique value. He is the only surgeon in Israel providing robotic partial nephrectomy with 3D kidney reconstruction. This advanced technology improves precision in complex cases. While high-tier centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) handle 34,000 operations annually, their 90% oncology success rate justifies the investment for many international patients.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is kidney-sparing surgery?","a":"<p>Kidney-sparing surgery, also known as partial nephrectomy or nephron-sparing surgery, removes renal tumors while preserving healthy tissue. This standard treatment for localized masses under 7 cm maintains vital kidney function and significantly lowers the long-term risk of dialysis or chronic kidney disease.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical techniques:</strong> Israeli clinics utilize Da Vinci robotic systems for high-precision, minimally invasive tumor removal.</li> <li><strong>Clinical benefit:</strong> Preserving healthy tissue provides cancer control equivalent to removing the entire kidney.</li> <li><strong>Treatment eligibility:</strong> Surgeons primarily recommend this procedure for small renal masses and pole-located tumors.</li> <li><strong>Recovery advantage:</strong> Robotic-assisted approaches typically result in less bleeding and a smoother postoperative recovery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israel maintains a high standard for kidney preservation because surgeons like Dr. Dorit Zilberman and Dr. Barak Rosenzweig at Sheba Medical Center are pioneers in robotic urological oncology. Many leading Israeli urologists completed fellowships at elite US institutions like Johns Hopkins or Memorial Sloan Kettering. This deep expertise allows them to perform complex partial nephrectomies on tumors that might be considered for total removal elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the value of second opinions, noting that specialists often find ways to save the organ even when total removal was initially suggested. They also report that robotic surgery significantly reduces recovery time compared to open procedures.</p>"},{"q":"Why is kidney-sparing surgery performed?","a":"<p>Kidney-sparing surgery treats renal diseases and small kidney tumors while preserving healthy tissue. The procedure aims to maintain long-term renal function and prevent chronic kidney disease. This approach is standard for early-stage tumors where oncology outcomes match radical removal.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Kidney function:</strong> Preserves essential nephrons to ensure high-quality, long-term blood filtration.</li> <li><strong>Disease prevention:</strong> Reduces the risk of requiring future dialysis or developing kidney failure.</li> <li><strong>Compromised health:</strong> Crucial for patients with diabetes or those possessing only one functional kidney.</li> <li><strong>Tumor management:</strong> Preferred for localized T1 renal tumors generally measuring under 7 cm.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli centers like Sourasky and Assuta utilize Da Vinci robotic systems which offer precision for complex center-located tumors. While simple pole tumors are easily accessible, our data shows patients often seek Israeli experts like Dr. Mario Sofer when tumors sit near critical renal vessels and requiring advanced technical skill.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Preserving healthy tissue is the top priority for long-term health, especially for younger patients. Many suggest getting a second opinion if radical removal is initially offered, as surgeon expertise determines if sparing the kidney is technically feasible.</p>"},{"q":"What surgical approaches are used for kidney-sparing surgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Kidney-sparing surgery in Israel utilizes robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, and open partial nephrectomy to remove renal tumors while preserving organ function. Surgeons at JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center and Assuta Hospital prioritize minimally invasive approaches using the Da Vinci system for enhanced precision and faster recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Robotic-assisted surgery:</strong> Uses the Da Vinci system for 3D high-definition visualization of complex renal tumors.</li> <li><strong>Laparoscopic approach:</strong> Performed through small abdominal incisions, ideal for standard malignant or benign masses.</li> <li><strong>Open surgery:</strong> Reserved for large, deeply embedded tumors where minimally invasive access is considered unsafe.</li> <li><strong>Thermal ablation:</strong> Employs cryoablation or radiofrequency to destroy small masses, often under 4 cm.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many countries favor laparoscopy, Israeli centers like Rambam and Sheba emphasize robotic-assisted surgery for its technical advantages. For example, Rambam Medical Center was a regional pioneer, performing the first robotic urologic surgery on a child. This high-volume robotic experience often allows Israeli surgeons to preserve the kidney in cases where other clinics might recommend full removal.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of surgeon experience, noting that outcomes improve significantly with specialists who perform these procedures daily. Many recommend seeking a second opinion if a full nephrectomy is suggested, as Israeli oncosurgeons often find ways to preserve healthy tissue.</p>"},{"q":"How long does the medical trip to Israel for kidney-sparing surgery take?","a":"<p>A medical trip to Israel for kidney-sparing surgery typically requires 10 to 14 days. This timeframe covers 3 to 4 days for pre-operative diagnostics, the surgical procedure, 1 to 2 nights of hospitalization, and at least 7 days for local recovery before travel clearance.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Diagnostic phase:</strong> Pre-surgical evaluation usually lasts 3 to 4 days for scans and consultations.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1 night for robotic surgery or 3 to 5 days for open procedures.</li> <li><strong>Surgery duration:</strong> Kidney-sparing partial nephrectomy typically takes 2 to 3 hours under general anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Flight clearance:</strong> Surgeons generally clear patients to fly home 7 days after hospital discharge.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While public systems have longer wait times, private centers like Assuta Medical Center offer faster scheduling for robotic-assisted surgery. Data shows that robotic techniques at JCI-accredited facilities significantly reduce hospital stays to just 1 night. Patients should verify if their package includes airport transfers, a standard service at Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov).</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients recommend planning for a 2 to 3 week stay to avoid travel fatigue. Many suggest using remote telehealth consultations beforehand to minimize the pre-surgical days spent in Israel.</p>"},{"q":"Where are the top centers for kidney-sparing surgery in Israel located?","a":"<p>Top centers for kidney-sparing surgery in Israel are located in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Ramat Gan, and Haifa. These facilities utilize the Da Vinci robotic system for minimally invasive partial nephrectomy, allowing surgeons to remove tumors while preserving function in JCI-accredited and Newsweek-ranked institutions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tel Aviv hubs:</strong> Sourasky Medical Center and Assuta Hospital specialize in robotic-assisted urological oncology.</li> <li><strong>Jerusalem expertise:</strong> Hadassah Medical Center provides high-volume robotic surgery units for complex reconstructions.</li> <li><strong>Ramat Gan center:</strong> Sheba Medical Center offers advanced laser lithotripsy and kidney-sparing oncology services.</li> <li><strong>Haifa option:</strong> Rambam Medical Center provides robotic surgery expertise within a major tertiary facility.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli urological departments like Sourasky or Sheba demonstrate high specialization levels, with individual surgeons often publishing over 150 scientific papers. This research-heavy environment is helpful for patients with rare tumor locations. Many top surgeons trained at elite US centers like Memorial Sloan Kettering or Duke University, bringing those specific protocols to Tel Aviv clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize prioritizing surgeons with specific experience in robotic partial nephrectomy over general hospital prestige. Many advise that complex urological oncology cases are best handled in Israel's large research hospitals where interdisciplinary committees review every case.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a premier neurosurgery hub due to its fusion of high-density medical innovation and elite surgical expertise. Top facilities like Sheba Medical Center integrate AI-guided navigation and real-time intraoperative MRI. Specialized centers report 98% success rates for complex procedures including awake craniotomy and movement disorder treatments.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) and robotic systems for incisions.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Zvi Ram lead international associations with 25+ years experience.</li> <li><strong>Rapid access:</strong> International patients typically schedule complex brain or spine surgeries within 2–4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Accredited care:</strong> Major centers like Sourasky (Ichilov) and Assuta hold JCI accreditation for safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a clear divide between public and private options in Israel. Private centers like Assuta Medical Center perform over 92,000 operations annually and allow patients to select their specific lead surgeon. This is a vital advantage for complex cases where a specific expert like Dr. Eli Ashkenazi is preferred for his 1,000+ spine surgery record.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing original imaging on a USB for local review to streamline the surgical plan. They also note that private packages often include hotel coordination and airport transfers, making the logistics much smoother.</p>"},{"q":"What types of neurosurgical conditions are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgeons treat a full spectrum of conditions ranging from brain and spinal tumors to complex functional disorders. Specialized centers utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, deep brain stimulation, and intraoperative MRI to manage epilepsy, Parkinson disease, and cerebrovascular pathologies with high precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Oncological conditions:</strong> Treatment for gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors using skull base resection.</li> <li><strong>Functional disorders:</strong> Management of Parkinson disease and essential tremors via deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spinal pathologies:</strong> Correction of scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors using robotic systems.</li> <li><strong>Cerebrovascular care:</strong> Surgical repair of brain aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations with endovascular interventions.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric neurosurgery:</strong> Specialized care for hydrocephalus and congenital anomalies at dedicated children centers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli hospitals often combine specialties to handle complex cases. At Sourasky Medical Center, neurosurgeons like Dr. Zvi Lidar bridge neurosurgery and orthopedics for spinal care. This multidisciplinary approach allows clinics to perform 34,000+ operations annually. Choosing a facility with this crossover expertise often leads to more comprehensive treatment plans for degenerative diseases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the ability to access specialized treatments like fluorescence-guided surgery for tumors which are often unavailable elsewhere. Many note that the staff is fluent in English and provides clear communication through teleconsultations before traveling.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Israel are best known for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is home to world-renowned neurosurgery centers like Sourasky Medical Center, Sheba Medical Center, and Hadassah Medical Center. These facilities are globally ranked for treating complex brain tumors, spinal disorders, and movement diseases. They utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, robotic systems, and intra-operative MRI.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations yearly with a 98% success rate in Tel Aviv.</li> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the world's top 10 hospitals. It treats 1.9 million patients annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> A Nobel Peace Prize nominee. It leads in pediatric neurosurgery and gene-based therapies.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel's largest private facility. It specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Schneider Children's:</strong> The primary center for pediatric neurosurgery. It treats 275,000 children every year.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that while most patients focus on Tel Aviv, Rambam Medical Center in Haifa offers unique expertise in neuro-trauma. It operates a specialized neuro-ICU and serves nearly 1 million patients annually. This makes it an essential choice for complex post-trauma brain surgeries that requires intensive recovery support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to start consultations early. They often highlight that the precision and follow-up care for complex brain tumors exceeded their expectations. One patient emphasized how quickly they could connect with top professors for second opinions during critical neurosurgical cases.</p>"},{"q":"Who are Israel’s leading neurosurgeons?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Prof. Zvi Ram, Prof. Shlomi Constantini, and Prof. Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These specialists hold leadership roles in the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN). They utilize advanced intraoperative mapping and robotic systems.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Prof. Zvi Ram:</strong> Expert in minimally invasive brain tumor surgery and gene-based oncology therapies.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Shlomi Constantini:</strong> Specializes in complex pediatric neuro-endoscopy and brain tumor microsurgery.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Itzhak Fried:</strong> Authority on epilepsy surgery, functional brain mapping, and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Eli Ashkenazi:</strong> Leading spine surgeon at Assuta, specializing in the innovative TOPS system.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky and Sheba indicates a strong correlation between high surgical volumes and patient safety. For example, Sourasky performs 34,000+ operations annually with a 90% oncology success rate. Patients seeking complex tumor removals should prioritize centers like these where surgeons perform hundreds of specific cases each year.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of finding a surgeon who specializes specifically in your condition rather than a generalist. Many note that high-volume centers provide better access to English-speaking staff and coordinated care for international visitors.</p>"},{"q":"What are the admission requirements for international neurosurgery patients?","a":"<p>International neurosurgery patients in Israel must provide comprehensive medical records including recent MRI or CT scans translated into English. Admission requires a clinical review by specialists to confirm treatment feasibility. Hospitals often mandate full advance payment or a significant deposit before confirming surgery dates or issuing visa support letters.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical documentation:</strong> Submit detailed English-translated reports and imaging for clinical review within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Financial clearance:</strong> Provide proof of funds for approximately _price_from_ to _price_to_ for treatment.</li> <li><strong>Visa support:</strong> Clinics like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) issue official letters for medical B-2 visas.</li> <li><strong>Consultation phase:</strong> Initial assessment often occurs via online consultation with surgeons like Dr. Strauss Ido.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top Israeli facilities like Sheba Medical Center and Hadassah Medical Center handle massive patient volumes, exceeding 1,000,000 people annually. This high demand means clinics prioritize complex or rare cases over routine procedures. Patients with unique or high-risk conditions often receive faster admission approval than those seeking standard treatments available elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that having all imaging results ready in English is essential for quick scheduling. Many emphasize that while the medical care is excellent, coordinating around Shabbat closures is necessary to avoid unexpected diagnostic delays.</p>"},{"q":"How long will I need to stay in Israel for neurosurgery and follow-up?","a":"<p>A standard stay for neurosurgery in Israel ranges from 10 to 14 days for uncomplicated cases. Patients undergoing complex procedures like brain tumor removal or deep brain stimulation often require 4 to 6 weeks. This timeline covers pre-operative diagnostics, the surgical procedure, and essential post-operative monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospitalization duration:</strong> Minimally invasive procedures require 1–3 days. Regular craniotomies average 3–10 days.</li> <li><strong>Local recovery:</strong> Stay in Israel for 7–14 days post-discharge for mandatory follow-up checks.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting 4–6 weeks before flying to stabilize internal head pressure.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up schedule:</strong> In-person clinical reviews typically occur at days 3, 7, and 14 post-surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky Medical Center shows they treat over 400,000 patients annually with high success rates. Clinics with such high volumes, like Hadassah or Assuta, often have streamlined discharge protocols. This helps international patients transition to hotel-based recovery faster while maintaining access to top specialists.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital not to rush home too early. Some travelers extended their stay to 3 weeks due to swelling or to ensure they received final surgeon clearance before flying.</p>"},{"q":"What advanced technologies make Israeli neurosurgery minimally invasive?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgery uses robotic guidance, real-time 3D imaging, and incisionless technologies to minimize physical trauma. Systems like Mazor Robotics provide sub-millimeter precision for spine implants. MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) treats tremors without incisions. These advanced tools ensure high accuracy and reduce recovery times.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Robotic systems:</strong> Mazor and ROSA robotics enable precise instrument placement through tiny incisions.</li> <li><strong>Incisionless ultrasound:</strong> MRgFUS uses high-intensity sound waves to treat brain tissue without anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Digital navigation:</strong> Intraoperative MRI and 3D mapping allow surgeons to verify results in real-time.</li> <li><strong>Advanced endoscopy:</strong> Transnasal and trans-orbital approaches remove tumors without traditional skull-opening craniotomies.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli clinics like Sourasky or Hadassah integrate proprietary Israeli-born technologies like Surgical Theater before they hit global markets. Our data shows these centers often use VR flight-through models for pre-surgical planning. This allows surgeons to rehearse complex cases, which is a key factor in their 90% success rates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that technologies like the Gamma Knife allowed them to return home in days rather than weeks. Many move from traditional 10cm incisions to cuts under 2cm when using robotic-assisted systems.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel considered a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery due to its integration of proprietary medical innovations and internationally trained specialists. High-capacity centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) perform over 34,000 annual surgeries. Patients access advanced techniques like awake craniotomy and MR-guided focused ultrasound.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities use CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and robotic systems for precision.</li> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Zvi Ram hold leadership roles in European neurosurgical societies.</li> <li><strong>Global training:</strong> Most senior neurosurgeons completed fellowships at premier United States and European institutions.</li> <li><strong>Specialized departments:</strong> Centers feature niche units for pediatric neurosurgery, skull base, and functional disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgery stands out because of the high concentration of dually certified experts. Many top surgeons, such as Dr. Zvi Lidar, are certified to practice in both Israel and the USA. This ensures that patients receive American-standard surgical care while staying in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Our data shows that private centers like Assuta offer significantly faster access to these specific specialists compared to the public system.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to confirm a surgeon's specific volume of cases for your exact condition. They also value the ability to get expert second opinions quickly through online consultations with world-renowned professors.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals are ranked among the best for neurosurgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Sheba Medical Center and Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) are among the best neurosurgery hospitals in Israel. These JCI-accredited facilities perform thousands of operations annually. They utilize advanced technologies like CyberKnife and intraoperative MRI to treat complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular lesions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the top 10 world hospitals by Newsweek magazine.</li> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Reports a 98% success rate and performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> Known for pioneering endoscopic techniques and integrated advanced research programs.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel largest private facility specializing in minimally invasive spine procedures.</li> <li><strong>Rambam Medical Center:</strong> Employs Nobel Prize laureates and serves as a major referral center.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top Israeli centers like Sourasky and Hadassah perform over 40,000 total operations yearly. This high volume allows surgeons to maintain a 90% success rate even in complex oncology cases. Patients seeking robotic spine surgery or deep brain stimulation should focus on these high-capacity municipal centers for the most experienced teams.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients appreciate that some hospitals quickly coordinate consultations even during regional strikes. Families of pediatric patients especially value surgeons trained at prestigious international institutions.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the leading neurosurgeons in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Professor Zvi Ram, Professor Shlomi Constantini, and Professor Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These experts specialize in awake craniotomy, pediatric brain tumors, and functional mapping. Most hold JCI accreditation and international fellowships from institutions like Johns Hopkins and Yale.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Brain tumors:</strong> Professor Zvi Ram specializes in image-guided microsurgery and complex brain mapping techniques.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric expertise:</strong> Professor Shlomi Constantini leads pediatric neurosurgery, focusing on endoscopic treatments and malformations.</li> <li><strong>Functional surgery:</strong> Professor Itzhak Fried is a global authority on epilepsy and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spine specialists:</strong> Dr. Zvi Lidar and Dr. Eli Ashkenazi focus on minimally invasive spinal oncology.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top-tier Israeli neurosurgeons, such as those at Sourasky Medical Center, often hold dual board certifications in Israel and the US. This unique crossover ensures patients receive American-standard protocols. These specialists typically manage over 34,000 annual operations, providing high-volume clinical experience that smaller private clinics cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that highly qualified doctors like Professor Shlomo Constantini provide satisfactory answers quickly. People emphasize that outcomes often depend on the hospital’s integrated resources rather than just a doctor's prestige.</p>"},{"q":"What neurosurgical conditions and sub-specialties are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery, treating complex brain and spinal conditions using robotic-assisted and minimally invasive techniques. Highly specialized units at JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) and Hadassah Medical Center focus on neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, and functional procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuro-oncology:</strong> Treating glioblastoma, meningioma, and skull base tumors with 90% success rates.</li> <li><strong>Functional neurosurgery:</strong> Performing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson’s and drug-resistant epilepsy.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric specialty:</strong> Specialized care for congenital defects and childhood tumors at Schneider Children’s.</li> <li><strong>Spine surgery:</strong> Utilizing Mazor X robotic systems for scoliosis and herniated disc correction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgical departments often function as rapid-response hubs for international patients. Data shows that large centers like Sourasky, which serves 1,800,000 patients annually, can organize expert video consultations in a very short time. This speed is critical for neuro-oncology cases where starting treatment a few days earlier significantly impacts outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that Israeli teams often accept high-risk cases that other hospitals decline. They emphasize the importance of using local coordinators to manage travel logistics or potential local disruptions during their two-week stay.</p>"},{"q":"What documentation do international patients need before traveling to Israel for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>International patients traveling to Israel for neurosurgery require a valid passport, an entry permit or medical visa, and a formal hospital invitation. You must provide recent MRI or CT scans in DICOM format and detailed medical summaries. Proof of private health insurance and financial stability are also mandatory for border entry.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel authorization:</strong> Most visa-exempt travelers now need an approved ETA-IL before departure.</li> <li><strong>Hospital invitation:</strong> A signed letter from facilities like Sourasky Medical Center is required.</li> <li><strong>Medical records:</strong> Provide updated summaries of diagnoses, medications, and previous neurological treatments.</li> <li><strong>Imaging files:</strong> Digital copies of scans are essential for planning complex brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Legal consent:</strong> Notarized power of attorney is required for patients under 18 years old.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top neurosurgeons at Hadassah Medical Center and Sourasky often request records 4–6 weeks before arrival. Submitting these early prevents appointment shifts. High-volume centers with over 30,000 annual operations have dedicated portals for secure DICOM file uploads. Using these ensures your surgeon reviews high-quality images before you land in Tel Aviv.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing physical copies and digital backups of all scans on a USB drive. They also note that private insurance needs pre-authorization specifically for neurosurgery to avoid payment delays at the clinic.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Chirurgie préservant les reins en Israël ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Chirurgie préservant les reins en Israël : 4 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de chirurgie préservant les reins en Israël","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une Évaluation Médicale pour Votre Chirurgie préservant les reins en Israël : Consultez Maintenant 10 Médecins Expérimentés","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de chirurgie préservant les reins en Israël","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}