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uncomplicated primary repair; recurrence surveillance continues longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after catheter removal and satisfactory voiding or urethrogram; earlier with catheter in place if surgeon agrees."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"other","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Catheter removal, usually after pericatheter urethrogram or voiding cystourethrogram in many centres."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound check, often at or around catheter removal."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Uroflowmetry and post-void residual assessment, about 3-4 months."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term symptom and flow surveillance for recurrence."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic anterior urethral stricture, especially recurrent after dilation or urethrotomy","Long or dense urethral strictures unsuitable for endoscopic treatment","Posterior urethral stenosis or distraction defect after pelvic fracture trauma","Failed hypospadias repair or other urethral defects needing reconstruction"],"main_risks":["Stricture recurrence","Bleeding or hematoma","Wound infection or urinary tract infection","Urethral fistula or diverticulum","Erectile dysfunction (usually temporary)","Post-micturition dribbling, ejaculatory changes or numbness at perineum/donor site","Oral graft donor-site pain or numbness (if buccal mucosa used)","Anesthesia-related and positioning-related complications"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pain for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; catheter discomfort and bladder spasms are common. Oral graft donor sites can be sore for about 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Urethral imaging (retrograde urethrogram/voiding cystourethrogram), uroflowmetry and often cystoscopy","Urine culture and treatment of any infection beforehand","Pre-anesthesia assessment and standard blood tests","Review of medications and smoking cessation advice","Fasting as instructed by anesthesia team","Suprapubic catheter or diversion arranged if in retention"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Catheter in place, pain control, early mobilisation, perineal or penile dressing.","restrictions":["Limited activity","Avoid straining"]},{"phase":"Catheter period (about 2-3 weeks)","description":"Home recovery with urethral catheter; imaging often performed before removal.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No cycling or sitting astride","Avoid sexual activity"]},{"phase":"After catheter removal (weeks 3-6)","description":"Return to normal voiding, gradual resumption of daily activity.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise","Avoid sexual activity until cleared by surgeon"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Flow assessment and full return to activity; ongoing surveillance.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to routine daily activities after uncomplicated single-stage anterior urethroplasty."},"result_longevity":"Many repairs remain durable long term, particularly anastomotic urethroplasty; recurrence can occur years later, so periodic flow surveillance is advised.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Stricture recurrence needing repeat dilation, urethrotomy or repeat urethroplasty within about 5 years."},"scars":"Perineal, penile or circumcising-type incision depending on the approach, usually healing to a well-concealed scar; oral graft donor site heals inside the mouth without visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-stage urethroplasty; staged repairs are used for complex cases only."},"stages":[{"code":"urethroplasty_surgery","label":"Single-stage urethral reconstruction","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial operation."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage primary anterior urethroplasty in adults."},"success":{"metric":"Stricture-free voiding without further intervention","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults after primary single-stage anterior urethroplasty for bulbar stricture","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Excision and primary anastomosis","suits_whom":"Short bulbar strictures (generally under 2-2.5 cm).","recovery":"Catheter about 2-3 weeks; return to desk work in 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty (dorsal, ventral or lateral onlay)","suits_whom":"Longer bulbar or penile strictures not suitable for anastomosis.","recovery":"Catheter about 2-3 weeks; temporary mouth discomfort at donor site."},{"name":"Staged urethroplasty","suits_whom":"Complex or penile strictures with poor local tissue, lichen sclerosus or failed prior repair.","recovery":"Involves two operations several months apart."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for typical single-stage anterior urethroplasty; longer with graft harvest or complex reconstruction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Retrograde urethrogram images and report","Voiding cystourethrogram images and report","Uroflowmetry report","Cystoscopy or urethroscopy report","Prior urethral surgery or dilation records","Recent urine culture result"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage repair: stay 2-3 weeks until catheter removal, or leave earlier with home removal. Staged repairs need two trips."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check which repair technique is planned: rejoining the urethra or widening it with a cheek graft","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The scar is either cut away and the urethra re-joined over a catheter or widened with a piece of cheek lining (buccal mucosa) over a catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you are given a discharge summary of your admission when you leave hospital","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"When you leave hospital, you will be given a “draft” discharge summary of your admission.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that a urethrogram X-ray is arranged before the catheter is removed, to confirm healing","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Before the catheter is removed, an X-ray (urethrogram) will be arranged alongside the catheter in the penis, approximately 3 weeks after your operation, to ensure that the area has healed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that outpatient follow-up is planned after catheter removal, about 12 weeks later","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"After catheter removal, you will be followed up in the outpatient clinic after 12 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who performs the repair is a urologist","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/urethral-stricture","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A urologist will remove the stricture and reconnect the healthy ends of your urethra.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the provider gives you a recovery timeline for your specific treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/urethral-stricture","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A healthcare provider will give you a better idea of your recovery timeline according to their recommended treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Consultation that does not mention the risk of a recurrent stricture needing more surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"You may develop a recurrent stricture requiring further surgery or other treatment – this may affect up to 20% individuals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Consultation or quote with no follow-up appointments with a provider planned after treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/urethral-stricture","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You’ll need follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider to ensure you’re healing properly and that scar tissue isn’t developing again.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Warning sign: the consultation never mentions possible loss or change of erections after surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"You may experience loss of or altered erections as a result of surgery to the urethra.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Increasing pain, wound discharge or swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Any increasing pain, wound discharge or swelling should be reported to your GP immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Pain not controlled by prescribed painkillers","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/2nd-stage-urethroplasty","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"Pain which is not controlled by the prescribed pain killers","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever of 38 C or higher","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/2nd-stage-urethroplasty","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"A fever of 100 (38 C) or higher","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor gets a record of the admission at discharge","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"When you leave hospital, you will be given a “draft” discharge summary of your admission.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs it to see whether the repaired area has healed","document":"urethrogram x-ray report","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Before the catheter is removed, an X-ray (urethrogram) will be arranged alongside the catheter in the penis, approximately 3 weeks after your operation, to ensure that the area has healed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctors need the restrictions and follow-up instructions after surgery","document":"aftercare instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/2nd-stage-urethroplasty","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"To minimise complications you must not do any heavy lifting (nothing heavier than a full kettle of water) for two weeks You must not have sex for six weeks following surgery or until the wound has fully healed","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T4","text":"It tells the home doctor when catheter removal is planned","document":"catheter-removal appointment","source":{"url":"https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/patient-information-pages/2nd-stage-urethroplasty","host":"uclh.nhs.uk","quote":"You will receive a date for catheter removal 2-3 weeks after the surgery which will take place in clinic, or sometimes in our radiology (X-ray department) after a peri-catheter urethrogram.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T6","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have open repair of the urethra","name":"Optical urethrotomy","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"What are the alternatives to the procedure? Observation, optical urethrotomy, repeated stretching using metal/plastic dilators","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer repeated stretching over open repair","name":"Repeated urethral stretching","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"What are the alternatives to the procedure? Observation, optical urethrotomy, repeated stretching using metal/plastic dilators","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your condition may be managed without immediate reconstructive surgery","name":"Observation","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Observation, optical urethrotomy, repeated stretching using metal/plastic dilators","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"excision","name":"Excision and primary anastomosis","how_it_works":{"text":"The scarred part is cut away and the urethra is rejoined","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The scar is either cut away and the urethra re-joined over a catheter or widened with a piece of cheek lining (buccal mucosa) over a catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"buccal-mucosa-graft","name":"Buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty (dorsal, ventral or lateral onlay)","how_it_works":{"text":"A piece of cheek lining is used to widen the urethra","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The scar is either cut away and the urethra re-joined over a catheter or widened with a piece of cheek lining (buccal mucosa) over a catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"staged-urethroplasty","name":"Staged urethroplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"Repair is completed in stages when a single operation is unsuitable","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6458800/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A one-stage urethroplasty is preferable to avoid a protracted treatment course with multiple interventions after dilation and direct vision internal urethrotomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"excision","name":"Excision and primary anastomosis","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The scarred part is cut away and the urethra is rejoined","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The scar is either cut away and the urethra re-joined over a catheter or widened with a piece of cheek lining (buccal mucosa) over a catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Short bulbar strictures (generally under 2-2.5 cm).","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Catheter about 2-3 weeks; return to desk work in 1-2 weeks."},{"id":"buccal-mucosa-graft","name":"Buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty (dorsal, ventral or lateral onlay)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A piece of cheek lining is used to widen the urethra","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The scar is either cut away and the urethra re-joined over a catheter or widened with a piece of cheek lining (buccal mucosa) over a catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Longer bulbar or penile strictures not suitable for anastomosis.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Catheter about 2-3 weeks; temporary mouth discomfort at donor site."},{"id":"staged-urethroplasty","name":"Staged urethroplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Repair is completed in stages when a single operation is unsuitable","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6458800/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A one-stage urethroplasty is preferable to avoid a protracted treatment course with multiple interventions after dilation and direct vision internal urethrotomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Complex or penile strictures with poor local tissue, lichen sclerosus or failed prior repair.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Involves two operations several months apart."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have open repair of the urethra","name":"Optical urethrotomy","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"What are the alternatives to the procedure? Observation, optical urethrotomy, repeated stretching using metal/plastic dilators","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer repeated stretching over open repair","name":"Repeated urethral stretching","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"What are the alternatives to the procedure? Observation, optical urethrotomy, repeated stretching using metal/plastic dilators","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your condition may be managed without immediate reconstructive surgery","name":"Observation","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/urology/urology-reconstruction-and-continence/urethroplasty-buccal-patch-or-anastomotic/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Observation, optical urethrotomy, repeated stretching using metal/plastic dilators","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders must have a visa to visit India unless they are Overseas Citizen of India cardholders","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You must have a visa to visit India unless you are an Overseas Citizen of India ( OCI ) cardholder.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens need a medical visa for treatment in India","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"A medical visa is required for treatment in India.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter India, a UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival and have at least 2 blank pages","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter India, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry medication into India in its original packaging with a doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry medication in its original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Most hospitals in India require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Most hospitals require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In India, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","china","colombia","cyprus","germany","israel","italy","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.21,"count":18,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"

Urethroplasty in India typically costs from _op_964_price_from_ to _op_964_price_to_. The final price depends on stricture complexity, surgical technique, and the chosen medical facility. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Pricing usually includes the surgical procedure, anesthesia, and initial hospital stay in major medical hubs.

\n\n\n\n

Bookimed Expert Insight: India offers elite surgical infrastructure through networks like Apollo and Fortis. Choosing JCI-accredited facilities ensures international safety standards at local price points. Many top-tier hospitals, such as Indraprastha Apollo, handle over 1,000,000 patients annually. This massive volume translates into high clinical expertise for complex strictures. Patients can secure premium care in Delhi or Mumbai for a fraction of Western costs.

","faq":[{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to India for treatment?","a":"

Visa for travel to India requires a number of documents. The necessary list of documents includes:

"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"

In India, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5-star hotels. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied European and Asian food, a vast, well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have a water park available to guests. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.

"},{"q":"Do I need a visa?","a":"

International patients are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa). The maximum period of stay in the country with this visa type is 6 months. Read more about the visa terms for treatment in India here.

"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in India?","a":"

Healthcare in India is based on cost-effective models. Most of the hospitals are private — 65% of annual GDP is out-of-pocket medical payments.

1.4 mln doctors provide excellent treatments in the country. 74% of the Indian medical care is private. The local healthcare centers have international and national certificates that confirm the high quality of services and patients' safety:

India has 39 JCI-accredited medical centers in contrast with 20 JCI-certified facilities in Germany and 10 hospitals in Israel.

"},{"q":"What should you know about India before the trip?","a":"

Currency

Indian Rupee (you also can pay for services in USD)

Best period for the trip

October-March

Language

Hindi (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)

Visa

is required

Time difference with Europe

5 hours

Time difference with the USA

10 hours

Capital

New Delhi

Medical tourism center

Mumbai, New Delhi

Popular resorts

Goa, Jaipur, Mumbai

"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Urétroplastie en Inde ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Urétroplastie en Inde : 10 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu d'urétroplastie en Inde","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Urétroplastie en Inde : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Avis sur Bookimed : Découvrez l'Expérience des Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ d'urétroplastie en Inde","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}