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Why: privileges show approval to perform it at that facility","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/orthognathic-surgery/consultation","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the whole medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have been able to ask the team questions about your 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swelling peaks in week 1 and improves over 2-4 weeks; light work often at 2-4 weeks, up to 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy alone","suits_whom":"Isolated mandibular advancement or setback.","recovery":"Swelling 2-4 weeks; possible lower lip numbness; often a shorter course than bimaxillary."},{"name":"Le Fort I osteotomy alone","suits_whom":"Isolated maxillary advancement, impaction, or vertical/transverse change.","recovery":"Nasal congestion and swelling for 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Genioplasty added to jaw surgery","suits_whom":"Chin position correction, usually combined with jaw surgery.","recovery":"Mild additional swelling and chin numbness."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for bimaxillary Le Fort I plus BSSO; single-jaw surgery is shorter."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front and side facial photos, smiling and relaxed","Intraoral bite photos","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Lateral cephalometric X-ray","Jaw CBCT scan (if available)","Orthodontist treatment plan and current braces status"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip with 14-21 days stay; orthodontics and reviews done at home. Second trip only for in-person review."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure. Why: privileges show approval to perform it at that facility","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/orthognathic-surgery/consultation","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the whole medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have been able to ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the language ability of all care staff, not only the doctor","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/what-to-know-about-medical-tourism","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"Even if your physician speaks English, other patient care providers may not.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Warning sign: a hospital that markets surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Warning sign: treatment advice comes from sales staff or agents rather than clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Warning sign: no face-to-face consultation with the operating clinician before surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Pus or discharge from the incisions","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pus or discharge from the incisions","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Pain that gets worse","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that gets worse","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever higher than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A fever higher than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor hospital treatment details and any ongoing medication","document":"discharge summary letter","source":{"url":"https://royalwolverhampton.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/staying-in-hospital/going-home/","host":"royalwolverhampton.nhs.uk","quote":"A discharge summary – this is a letter that includes details of your hospital treatment and any ongoing medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You accept a result that braces alone may not fully correct","name":"Braces alone","source":{"url":"https://uhbristol.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/your-hospitals/university-of-bristol-dental-hospital/what-we-do/corrective-jaw-treatment/frequently-asked-questions/","host":"uhbristol.nhs.uk","quote":"The second alternative is to have braces alone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"bimaxillary-surgery","name":"Bimaxillary surgery (Le Fort I plus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy)","how_it_works":{"text":"Both upper and lower jaws are treated to correct the bite","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You may have this procedure if there are issues with your upper and lower jaw.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily routine after three to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"bilateral-sagittal-split","name":"Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy alone","how_it_works":{"text":"The lower jaw is moved to correct jaws that stick out","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This procedure treats lower jaws that stick out too far or too little.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily routine after three to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"le-fort-i","name":"Le Fort I osteotomy alone","how_it_works":{"text":"The upper jaw is moved and fixed in place with plates","source":{"url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/procedures/surgery/maxillary-le-fort-1-osteotomy","host":"healthdirect.gov.au","quote":"Your surgeon will move your jaw and fix it in the right position using plates and screws.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily routine after three to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"genioplasty-added-jaw","name":"Genioplasty added to jaw surgery","how_it_works":{"text":"The chin's shape or size is changed with surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This surgery changes the shape or size of your chin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"bimaxillary-surgery","name":"Bimaxillary surgery (Le Fort I plus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Both upper and lower jaws are treated to correct the bite","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You may have this procedure if there are issues with your upper and lower jaw.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily routine after three to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Adults with combined upper and lower jaw discrepancies, or maxillomandibular advancement for sleep apnea.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Hospital 1-3 nights; swelling peaks in week 1 and improves over 2-4 weeks; light work often at 2-4 weeks, up to 4-6 weeks."},{"id":"bilateral-sagittal-split","name":"Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy alone","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The lower jaw is moved to correct jaws that stick out","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This procedure treats lower jaws that stick out too far or too little.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily routine after three to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Isolated mandibular advancement or setback.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Swelling 2-4 weeks; possible lower lip numbness; often a shorter course than bimaxillary."},{"id":"le-fort-i","name":"Le Fort I osteotomy alone","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The upper jaw is moved and fixed in place with plates","source":{"url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/procedures/surgery/maxillary-le-fort-1-osteotomy","host":"healthdirect.gov.au","quote":"Your surgeon will move your jaw and fix it in the right position using plates and screws.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily routine after three to four weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Isolated maxillary advancement, impaction, or vertical/transverse change.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Nasal congestion and swelling for 1-2 weeks."},{"id":"genioplasty-added-jaw","name":"Genioplasty added to jaw surgery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The chin's shape or size is changed with surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/jaw-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This surgery changes the shape or size of your chin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Chin position correction, usually combined with jaw surgery.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Mild additional swelling and chin numbness."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You accept a result that braces alone may not fully correct","name":"Braces alone","source":{"url":"https://uhbristol.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/your-hospitals/university-of-bristol-dental-hospital/what-we-do/corrective-jaw-treatment/frequently-asked-questions/","host":"uhbristol.nhs.uk","quote":"The second alternative is to have braces alone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders must have a visa to visit India unless they are Overseas Citizen of India cardholders","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You must have a visa to visit India unless you are an Overseas Citizen of India ( OCI ) cardholder.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens need a medical visa for treatment in India","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"A medical visa is required for treatment in India.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter India, a UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival and have at least 2 blank pages","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter India, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry medication into India in its original packaging with a doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry medication in its original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Most hospitals in India require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Most hospitals require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In India, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","brazil","china","colombia","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","greece","hungary","israel","italy","jordan","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","singapore","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","vietnam"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.47,"count":19,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Orthognathic surgery in India typically costs from _op_841_price_from_ to _op_841_price_to_. The final price depends on whether the patient requires single-jaw or double-jaw correction and the complexity of surgical planning. In the United States, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. India offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%, including the surgery, specialized anesthesia, and hospital stays.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mandibular osteotomy:</strong> _op_636_price_from_ to _op_636_price_to_ for lower jaw realignment.</li>\n<li><strong>Double-jaw correction:</strong> Typically adds 30-50% more than single-jaw procedures due to complexity.</li>\n<li><strong>Orthodontic preparation:</strong> Pre-surgical braces can add $600 to $1,800 depending on the system.</li>\n<li><strong>Medical hub variations:</strong> Prices in major hubs like Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai are consistent.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing specialized dental centers often provides better value than general corporate hospitals. For example, FMS International Dental Center is ranked No.1 in India by Global Clinic Ranking. While prices across top facilities like Manipal or Medanta start around $14,000, these packages frequently include airport transfers and dedicated international coordinators. Patients should confirm if 3D virtual surgical planning is included, as it significantly improves precision.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is India a good place for Orthognathic surgery procedure?","a":"<p>According to Bookimed, India is a top destination for Orthognathic surgery due to its modern medical facilities and highly qualified doctors with vast experience in performing successful surgeries. Here are some of the best facilities in India that specialize in Orthognathic surgery:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medanta Institute</li>\n<li>Manipal Hospitals</li>\n<li>Global Hospital (Gleneagles Global Health City)</li>\n<li>FMS Dental Hospital</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Medical tourism is thriving in India, and Orthognathic surgery is one of the most sought-after procedures by medical tourists. According to a report by the Indian Ministry of Tourism, the number of medical tourists visiting India has been growing at a rate of 22-25% annually, and a significant percentage of them come for Orthognathic surgery. Many medical tourists come from countries such as the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, and the Middle East to receive Orthognathic surgery in India due to the high costs of the same surgery in their home countries.</p>\n<p>Therefore, India is a good place for Orthognathic surgery because it has highly qualified doctors, modern medical facilities, and a high success rate for this type of surgery. Additionally, medical tourism is thriving in India, and many people come from different parts of the world to receive medical treatment, including Orthognathic surgery.</p>"},{"q":"How long does it take to get Orthognathic surgery in India?","a":"Approximately 2-3 weeks, including pre-operative consultations, surgery, and post-operative recovery time."},{"q":"Which hospital is best for Orthognathic surgery in India?","a":"<p>Bookimed's rating has revealed the top 5 hospitals in India for Orthognathic surgery:</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Medanta Hospital</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Manipal Hospitals</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Global Hospital Chennai</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>FMS International Dental Center</strong><br></li>\n<li><strong>Global Hospital Mumbai</strong><br></li>\n</ol>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Quel est le Coût pour votre Chirurgie orthognathique en Inde ?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vos avantages et garanties avec Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Votre coordinateur médical personnel","kind":"content"},{"text":"Découvrez les Meilleures Cliniques pour Votre Chirurgie orthognathique en Inde : 8 Options Vérifiées et Prix","kind":"content"},{"text":"Aperçu de chirurgie orthognathique en Inde","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une évaluation médicale pour Chirurgie orthognathique en Inde : Choisissez le meilleur spécialiste dans le domaine","kind":"content"},{"text":"Partager ce contenu","kind":"content"},{"text":"Histoires vidéo des patients de Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ de chirurgie orthognathique en Inde","kind":"content"},{"text":"Obtenez une consultation gratuite","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}