Une partie ou la totalité du côlon est retirée pour traiter des maladies, améliorant ainsi la digestion et la santé globale.
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generally less after laparoscopic or robotic approaches.","preparation":["Preoperative assessment, blood tests and anesthesia evaluation","Colonoscopy and staging imaging when indicated","Bowel preparation and/or oral antibiotics according to surgeon protocol","Fasting as instructed before anesthesia","Review of regular medications with the surgical team","Smoking cessation and nutritional optimization","Stoma site marking and counseling if a stoma is possible"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual resumption of oral diet, pain control, return of bowel function.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow diet progression"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-2)","description":"Walking, fatigue gradually improving, wound care.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting heavy objects","Avoid driving while on opioid analgesics"]},{"phase":"Return to routine (weeks 3-6)","description":"Return to office-type work and daily activities as tolerated.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise until cleared by surgeon"]},{"phase":"Full recovery (about 2-3 months)","description":"Bowel habits stabilize and energy returns to baseline.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":21,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional recovery period after uncomplicated segmental colectomy; 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