{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/procedure=immunotherapy/","canonicalUrl":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/procedure=immunotherapy/","jsonUrl":"https://fr.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/procedure=immunotherapy/data.json","title":"Immunothérapie à Chennai en 2026 : prix des cliniques","description":"Immunothérapie à Chennai : comparez 1 clinique et lisez les avis des patients. Demandez un devis gratuit.","heading":"Immunothérapie à Chennai : les prix de 1 clinique","locale":"fr","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"fd13f402-7a9b0db2","contentVersion":"fd13f402","generatedAt":"2026-11-15T15:55:11.023Z"},"filters":{"country":"india","city":"chennai","procedure":"immunotherapy","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Inde","url":"/clinics/country=india/"},{"name":"Chennai","url":"/clinics/country=india/city=chennai/"},{"name":"Immunothérapie","url":"/clinics/country=india/procedure=immunotherapy/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Inde","alias":"india","type":"country","id":32},{"name":"Chennai","alias":"chennai","type":"city","id":347},{"name":"Immunothérapie","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"procedure","id":283}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Le Global Hospital Chennai est un leader en immunothérapie avec le Dr Sandeep Attawar, directeur du programme de chirurgie cardiaque et de transplantation d'organes thoraciques, qui a réalisé plus de 10 000 chirurgies cardiothoraciques avec un taux de réussite de 85 à 90 %. L'hôpital est spécialisé dans les transplantations d'organes, y compris les traitements d'immunothérapie qui peuvent coûter environ 7 800 à 14 800 $. Le Dr Attawar est membre de l'International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation et de l'European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.</p><doctor id=\"1225\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":" <p>Global Hospital Chennai fait partie du Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, qui accepte 2 millions de patients par an.</p> <p>L'hôpital de Chennai fait partie du Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, qui accepte 2 millions de patients par an.\n</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Façade moderne de la clinique Global Hospital Chennai en Inde"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Espace d'attente spacieux au Global Hospital Chennai avec sièges modernes"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Accueil et couloir au Global Hospital Chennai, établissement médical moderne"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"Salle d'IRM au Global Hospital Chennai avec équipement d'imagerie avancé"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Inde","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Conseil national indien d'accréditation pour les laboratoires d'essais et d'étalonnage","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Conseil national indien d'accréditation des hôpitaux","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs hôpitaux du monde 2021 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs Hôpitaux Intelligents du Monde 2023 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":142},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1225,"alias":"sandeep-attawar","name":"Sandeep Attawar","clinic_id":283,"photo":"doctor/5acf612bca351","first_year_working":1998,"created_at":"2017-12-19T11:15:15.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Le docteur est un chirurgien cardiothoracique renommé, spécialisé dans les transplantations cardiaques et pulmonaires, avec un taux de réussite remarquable de 85-90%. Avec plus de 10 000 chirurgies cardiaques ouvertes et fermées réalisées tant chez les adultes que chez les enfants, le docteur possède une vaste expérience dans le domaine.&lt;\\/p&gt;</p><p>Actuellement, le docteur est Directeur et Président du programme de chirurgie cardiovasculaire, de transplantation d'organes thoraciques et de MCS à Gleneagles Global Health City à Chennai. Les rôles précédents incluent la direction des départements de chirurgie cardiaque à Fortis Gurgaon et Global Hospitals Group à Chennai.&lt;\\/p&gt;</p><p>Le docteur est membre de plusieurs organisations prestigieuses, y compris la Société Internationale de Transplantation Cardiaque et Pulmonaire et la Société des Chirurgiens Thoraciques.&lt;\\/p&gt;</p>","specialities":[{"id":"ped.012","name":"Pediatric transplant surgeon","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"sur.002","name":"Cardiothoracic surgeon","illness_kind_id":23},{"id":"sur.003","name":"Thoracic surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b26985cf.jpeg","name":"The International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b3f5472b.jpeg","name":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b562837f.jpeg","name":"The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":" <p>Global Hospital Chennai fait partie du Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, qui accepte 2 millions de patients par an.</p> <p>L'hôpital de Chennai fait partie du Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, qui accepte 2 millions de patients par an.\n</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Façade moderne de la clinique Global Hospital Chennai en Inde"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Espace d'attente spacieux au Global Hospital Chennai avec sièges modernes"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Accueil et couloir au Global Hospital Chennai, établissement médical moderne"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"Salle d'IRM au Global Hospital Chennai avec équipement d'imagerie avancé"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Inde","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Conseil national indien d'accréditation pour les laboratoires d'essais et d'étalonnage","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Conseil national indien d'accréditation des hôpitaux","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs hôpitaux du monde 2021 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Meilleurs Hôpitaux Intelligents du Monde 2023 par Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":2057,"user":{"id":1609,"name":"Альбина ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":3},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"fr":"Les médecins de la clinique sont qualifiés et parlent bien anglais. Cependant, l'organisation du traitement, c'est-à-dire tous ces coordinateurs et traducteurs une fois que vous êtes en Inde, est un énorme inconvénient du processus. Juste énorme. Les attentes partout et à tout moment durent des heures, parfois des jours, avec une mauvaise information, un accent horrible en russe qui rend la compréhension difficile, une connaissance limitée des termes médicaux, de sorte qu'ils ne peuvent traduire que des besoins quotidiens. J'accompagnais ma mère pour son traitement, je parle un peu anglais, ce qui m'a permis d'accélérer certaines démarches. Il ne vaut pas la peine de voyager seul en tant que patient, cherchez un accompagnateur si les prix des traitements dans d'autres pays ne vous conviennent pas. Si quelqu'un voyage seul ou si l'accompagnateur ne parle pas anglais, le processus vous rendra nerveux. Les examens en eux-mêmes, les traitements et la chirurgie, tout cela se déroule bien. Mais atteindre un niveau d'organisation sans douleur pour le patient viendra à BLK pas très bientôt. Je ne sais pas comment c'est dans les autres cliniques en Inde, je pense que c’est pareil. Les traducteurs sont différents ici, mais les problèmes sont les mêmes. C’est ainsi dans tout le pays je pense. Mais si vous n'avez pas d'autre choix, vous pouvez faire confiance à la santé des médecins locaux. La nourriture est bonne à l'hôpital pour le patient et l'accompagnateur. Les chambres, quelle que soit leur capacité, isolent le patient avec des rideaux sur le périmètre, seuls le personnel peut vous voir, mais sachez que les chambres avec plusieurs lits sont très bruyantes. Certains prient en arabe à haute voix dans toute la chambre, d'autres chantent, jouent à des jeux avec des effets sonores, crient au téléphone, et de toute façon il n'y a pas de silence, les gémissements des personnes malades sont également suffisants... personne ne fait de remarques pour les téléphones non éteints, les conversations bruyantes et autres comportements inappropriés.","en":"Doctors of the clinic are qualified, speak English well. But the organization of treatment, that is, all these coordinators and translators already when you are in India, is a huge minus of the process. Simply huge. Expectations of everything and everywhere for hours, sometimes at times, poor awareness, a terrible accent on Russian, that one can understand a lot to the exact opposite, ignorance of medical terms, that is, only life can translate. I accompanied mamutna treatment, I speak English a little, therefore something accelerated due to this. One patient should not go, look for an accompanying person if other countries do not fit the prices for treatment. If someone is traveling alone or an accompanying person does not know English, the process will spoil your nerves. The very examination and treatment, surgery, everything is at a good level. But before the ability to organize everything painlessly for the patient, it will still come to BLK not soon. I do not know, as in other clinics in India, I think it's the same. Translators are different here, and the problems are the same. So in the whole country I think. But if there is no way out, you can entrust local doctors to the health. The patient is well fed in the hospital and the accompanying person. Chambers of any size isolate the patient with curtains around the perimeter, you see only the staff, but keep in mind that the multiple rooms are very noisy. Who prays in Arabic for the whole room, who sings the song, who plays the game with sound effects, who is screaming on the phone, because there is still no silence, people still have groans for the illnesses of people ... they do not do anybody for unconnected phones, loud talks and other inadequacy."},"order":{"operation":{"id":283,"name":{"fr":"Immunothérapie","en":"Immunotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":3,"name":{"fr":"Cancer du sein","en":"Breast cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"fr":"TEP/TDM","en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":291,"name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-08-19T08:42:08.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}]},{"id":2476,"user":{"id":3679,"name":"Андрей Павлович ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"fr":"J'étais en vacances dans l'État de Goa. Avant le voyage, j'ai subi une opération pour enlever un adénome de la prostate, et les résultats de la biopsie ont révélé des signes d'adénocarcinome. Pour avoir différents avis de médecins, j'ai décidé de consulter un onco-urologue local de l'hôpital Manipal. Ostap Bondarenko de Bookimed m'a organisé une consultation avec le docteur. Avant cela, j'ai essayé de contacter l'hôpital par moi-même, mais ils n'ont jamais répondu.  \nTout y est bien organisé. J'ai beaucoup aimé. Nous avons discuté de toutes les questions. L'interprète Svetlana a d'abord discuté de tout avec moi et a clarifié la terminologie. Ensuite, lors de la consultation, elle a traduit clairement mes questions au docteur et m'a transmis ses conseils.  \nLe médecin est très compétent et m'a expliqué toutes les options de traitement possibles et les recherches nécessaires.","en":"Was on vacation in the state of Goa. Before the trip, he performed an operation to remove prostate adenoma, according to the results of a biopsy, he found signs of adenocarcinoma. In order to have different opinions, the doctors decided to consult with a local oncourologist from Manipal hospital. Ostap Bondarenko from Bookimed arranged for me to see a doctor. Before that, he attempted to contact the hospital on his own, but they did not respond.\r\n Everything is well organized there. I like it. All questions discussed. Translator Svetlana first discussed everything with me and clarified the terminology. And then at the reception everything is available to the doctor translated my questions and his advice to me.\r\n The doctor is very competent and explained to me all possible treatment options and the necessary research."},"order":{"illness":{"id":97,"name":{"fr":"Cancer de la prostate","en":"Prostate cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"fr":"TEP/TDM","en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":257,"name":"Manipal Hospitals","alias":"manipal-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-12-18T20:18:22.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"fr":"Tout est bien organisé là-bas. J'aime ça. À propos du médecin : Le médecin est très compétent et m'a expliqué toutes les options de traitement possibles ainsi que les recherches nécessaires. À propos de la clinique : Tout est bien organisé là-bas. J'aime ça. À propos des résultats : Toutes les questions ont été discutées. À propos de l'expérience : La traductrice Svetlana a d'abord discuté de tout","en":"Everything is well organized there. I like it. About the Doctor: The doctor is very competent and explained to me all possible treatment options and the necessary research.About the Clinic: Everything is well organized there. I like it. About the Results: All questions discussed. About the Experience: Translator Svetlana first discussed everything with me and clarified the terminology. And then at"}}},{"id":5119,"user":{"id":29254,"name":"Фёдор ","country_code":"TJ"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"fr":"Je m'appelle Firdaus (Feder) et je tiens à exprimer ma gratitude pour votre travail ardu. Un immense merci à la coordinatrice Yulia Smirnova et à Alexander, qui sont disponibles 24 heures sur 24 pour le soutien. Il arrive que des questions se posent la nuit et elle traite toujours ses patients avec respect. Merci du fond du cœur de tout le Tadjikistan.","en":"My name is Firdavs (Feder). I want to express my gratitude for your hard work. Many thanks to the coordinator Julia Smirnova and Alexander. They are also supported 24 hours sometimes questions arise at night. She is always respectful from her patient. Thank you from all of Tajikistan."},"order":{"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"fr":"Cancer du poumon","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1814,"name":"Surender Dabas","alias":"surender-dabas"},"clinic_info":{"id":291,"name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-09-12T06:36:14.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"fr":"Je tiens à exprimer ma reconnaissance pour votre travail acharné.","en":"I want to express my gratitude for your hard work."}}},{"id":4781,"user":{"id":47724,"name":"Barno ","country_code":"UZ","country_name":{"fr":"Ouzbékistan","en":"Uzbekistan"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"fr":"Je vous remercie de votre aide dans l'organisation du voyage et du traitement, malheureusement, la réponse concernant les analyses met un peu de temps à arriver.","en":"Thanks for the help in organizing the trip and the treatment, they send me an answer for analyzes for a little while"},"order":{"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"fr":"Cancer du poumon","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":283,"name":"Global Hospital Chennai","alias":"global-hospital-chennai","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-08-12T00:00:00.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"fr":"Le médecin est très aimable et explique tout avec beaucoup de clarté.","en":"The doctor is very nice and explains everything very clearly."}}},{"id":8228,"user":{"id":285678,"name":"Борис ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"fr":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"coordination","value":3},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":2},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"fr":"Douteux","en":"Dubious"},"order":{"operation":{"id":37,"name":{"fr":"Chimiothérapie","en":"Chemotherapy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":419,"name":"Manipal Goa Hospital","alias":"manipal-goa-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-11-23T09:54:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"fr":"Oui","en":"Yes"}}],"meta":{"total_count":8,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t<strong><a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy\">L’immunothérapie</a></strong> est une méthode innovante de traitement des maladies oncologiques, visant à restaurer la capacité du système immunitaire à combattre de manière autonome diverses maladies (infections, cancer). <a></a>Elle a démontré son efficacité dans la lutte contre les tumeurs malignes et les maladies oncohématologiques.\n</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\tCette méthode repose sur la restauration et le renforcement du système immunitaire au cours du traitement du cancer, ainsi que sur l’activation des mécanismes de défense par l’administration de biopréparations.\n</p>\n\n\n<h2>\n<strong>Principe de fonctionnement de l’immunothérapie du cancer</strong></h2>\n<i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLorsque des composés ou des micro-organismes étrangers (<strong>agents pathogènes</strong>) pénètrent dans un organisme sain, le <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#how-does-immunotherapy-work-against-cancer\">mécanisme</a> de la « <em>réponse immunitaire</em> » est déclenché. Cette réaction de défense vise à les détruire.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLa réponse immunitaire consiste en la production active, par des cellules spécifiques de l’organisme, de protéines particulières — les <strong>anticorps</strong>. Les anticorps réagissent aux molécules des « intrus » — les <strong>antigènes</strong>. Ainsi, les antigènes comprennent par exemple :\n\t</p>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">les protéines à la surface des virus et des bactéries ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">les cellules des greffons ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">le pollen ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">les antigènes tumoraux, propres uniquement aux cellules malignes de la tumeur.</span></li>\n\t</ul>\n\t<br>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tEn raison des particularités des cellules cancéreuses, notre système immunitaire n’est pas toujours capable de reconnaître et de détruire la tumeur. C’est pour cette raison que l’immunothérapie a été créée.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLes médicaments immunothérapeutiques agissent de différentes manières : certains « marquent » les cellules tumorales, les transformant en cibles pour le système immunitaire, d’autres les tuent directement, tandis que d’autres encore renforcent simplement l’immunité dans son ensemble.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t<a></a>Il existe désormais même des médicaments capables de <strong>prévenir le développement du cancer</strong> ; par exemple, le <em>vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain</em> réduit considérablement le risque de <strong>cancer du col de l’utérus</strong>.\n\t</p>\n\t<div class=\"info-block-wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t\tLa vaccination des filles avant l’âge de 20 ans permet d’acquérir une immunité de près de 100 % contre certains types de papillomavirus humain (causes du développement du cancer du col de l’utérus).<strong>Indications de l’immunothérapie</strong>\n\t\t</p>\n\t</div>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLe traitement immunologique est prescrit pour tous les types et tous les stades du processus oncologique. Il ne présente pratiquement <strong>aucun effet secondaire</strong> et, de plus, est utilisé pour soulager l’état du patient après une radiothérapie ou une chimiothérapie. L’immunothérapie est indiquée dans le cadre d’un traitement anticancéreux complexe (en association avec des méthodes chirurgicales, radiologiques et chimiothérapeutiques).<a></a>\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t<strong>Aux stades précoces</strong> du développement du cancer, la stimulation du système immunitaire favorise l’obtention d’une rémission durable, voire le rétablissement complet du patient.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t<strong>Aux stades avancés</strong>, elle fait partie du complexe palliatif et peut, dans certains cas, devenir la seule chance de guérison.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h2>\n<strong>En quoi consiste l’immunothérapie du cancer ?</strong></h2>\n<i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLe <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#how-is-immunotherapy-given\">traitement immunothérapeutique du cancer consiste à</a> administrer au patient un <strong>biopréparat</strong> spécifique, doté d’une forte activité antitumorale. <a></a>Ces médicaments sont souvent <strong>produits individuellement</strong> pour chaque patient à partir des cellules de sa tumeur. Pour la synthèse des vaccins, le prélèvement de matériel cellulaire peut également être effectué chez d’autres patients. Dans un laboratoire spécialement équipé, les tissus tumoraux sont traités et un médicament est synthétisé sur leur base.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tL’<strong>immunothérapie</strong> est un processus long, durant lequel l’état du patient est soumis à une surveillance médicale constante.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Quelles sont les différentes formes d’immunothérapie du cancer ?</strong></h2>\n<i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLes médicaments relevant de l’immunothérapie se divisent en <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#what-are-the-types-of-immunotherapy\">3 groupes principaux</a> :\n\t</p>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>Vaccins anticancéreux</strong>. Ils peuvent prévenir l’apparition du cancer ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>Immunothérapie non spécifique</strong>. Elle renforce le système immunitaire et restaure les forces nécessaires pour lutter contre la maladie ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong><a></a>Anticorps monoclonaux</strong>. Ils « marquent » les cellules tumorales, provoquant une attaque contre elles par le propre système immunitaire du patient.</span></li>\n\t</ol>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t<br>\n\t\tParmi toutes les formes d’immunothérapie du cancer, les anticorps monoclonaux sont le plus souvent utilisés pour traiter le processus oncologique.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Comment les anticorps monoclonaux peuvent-ils être utilisés dans le traitement de l’oncologie ?</strong></h2>\n<i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLes <strong>anticorps monoclonaux </strong>tirent leur nom de la cellule dont ils sont issus (clonés). Les médicaments à base d’anticorps diffèrent par leur cible et leur mode d’action. Ils sont utilisés pour lutter contre différents types de cancer (par exemple, les lymphomes et le cancer du sein).\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tIl existe 2 groupes d’anticorps monoclonaux : conjugués et non conjugués.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t<strong></strong><strong>Les anticorps monoclonaux non conjugués</strong> sont les plus souvent utilisés. Une fois dans l’organisme du patient, ils se fixent à une protéine spécifique (antigène) à la surface des cellules cancéreuses et les « marquent » ainsi pour le système immunitaire.\n\t</p>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLes <strong>anticorps monoclonaux conjugués</strong> sont des protéines associées à d’autres substances actives (par exemple, une particule radioactive ou un médicament de chimiothérapie). Cette combinaison permet d’agir directement sur le cancer tout en évitant d’endommager les organes sains. Le risque d’effets secondaires est réduit au minimum.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Principaux composants des médicaments immunothérapeutiques</strong></h2>\n<i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\tLes médicaments les plus largement utilisés dans l’immunothérapie du cancer reposent sur les composants suivants :\n\t</p>\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>cytokines</strong> — des protéines qui assurent la coordination de l’action des différents systèmes de l’organisme (immunitaire, nerveux, endocrinien). Elles comprennent des substances qui déclenchent et stimulent les processus immunitaires dans l’organisme (par exemple, les interférons — ils détruisent les cellules des tumeurs malignes) ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>thérapie cellulaire</strong> : <em>lymphocytes T auxiliaires, thérapie CTL</em> (CTL) — des cellules immunitaires qui exercent une action nocive sur la tumeur ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">cellules dendritiques — elles sont d’origine médullaire, se mélangent aux cellules cancéreuses et les neutralisent. Ce groupe comprend :</span>\n\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><em>cellules TIL</em> (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) — lymphocytes infiltrant la tumeur (<strong>la thérapie TIL</strong> est activement utilisée pour le <a href=\"//ru.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=melanoma/\">traitement du mélanome</a>) ;<a></a></span></li>\n\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><em>cellules LAK</em> (lymphokine-activated killer) sont toxiques pour les cellules tumorales et constituent la base de la thérapie LAK.</span></li>\n\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>vaccins anticancéreux</strong> — agissent de manière préventive en stimulant la production d’anticorps antitumoraux ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>immunomodulateurs</strong> et immunostimulants.</span></li>\n\t</ul>\n</div>\n\n\n\n<h2>\n<strong>Quels peuvent être les effets secondaires de l’immunothérapie ?</strong></h2>\n<i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n\n<div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n\t<p>Les médicaments d’immunothérapie ne sont pas des substances toxiques. Ils sont conçus pour apprendre à l’organisme (au système immunitaire) du patient à détecter les cellules cancéreuses et à contribuer à leur destruction. Cependant, dans certains cas, de rares <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#what-are-the-side-effects-of-immunotherapy\">effets secondaires</a> peuvent être observés :\n\t</p>\n\t\n\t<ul>\n<li>faiblesse ;</li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">nausées, vomissements ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">réaction allergique (par exemple, éruption cutanée ou rougeur) ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">inflammation des muqueuses ;</span></li>\n\t\t<li>\n\t\t<span style=\"font-size:16px;\">baisse de la pression artérielle.</span></li>\n\t</ul>\n\t<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\t\t<br>\n\t\tL’<strong>immunothérapie en oncologie</strong> se développe activement et est largement utilisée dans les cliniques à l’étranger, où des médicaments uniques et efficaces ont été développés au cours de la dernière décennie. De plus en plus d’études scientifiques sont menées au sein de cliniques universitaires et de grandes entreprises pharmaceutiques, tandis que la recherche et le développement de nouveaux moyens se poursuivent activement.\n\t</p>\n</div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Jour 1</p><ul><li> Arrivée dans le pays et transfert à l'hôtel.</li><li> Reposez-vous et adaptez-vous au nouvel environnement.</li></ul><p> Jour 2</p><ul><li> Transfert à la clinique.</li><li> Consultation avec des spécialistes sur vos antécédents médicaux et votre état de santé actuel.</li><li> Effectuez les tests médicaux nécessaires comme des analyses de sang, des tests d'allergie, etc.</li></ul><p> Jour 3</p><ul><li> Discussion sur les résultats de vos tests médicaux.</li><li> Planifiez et programmez votre traitement d'immunothérapie.</li></ul><p> Jour 4</p><ul><li> Début de votre traitement d’immunothérapie.</li><li> Le processus dure environ 2 à 3 heures sans nécessiter d’anesthésie.</li><li> Observez votre réaction au traitement sous contrôle médical.</li></ul><p> Jour 5 au jour 7</p><ul><li> Continuez vos séances d’immunothérapie comme prévu.</li><li> Suivi régulier de votre état par l'équipe médicale.</li></ul><p> Semaine 2</p><ul><li> Achèvement de votre traitement d’immunothérapie.</li><li> Consultation et directives post-traitement.</li><li> Transfert de retour à l'hôtel.</li></ul><p> Semaine 3</p><ul><li> Période de récupération à l'hôtel.</li><li> Retour progressif aux activités quotidiennes.</li></ul><p> Semaine 4</p><ul><li> Départ de l'hôtel.</li><li> Transfert à l'aéroport pour le départ.</li></ul><p> <i>Veuillez noter que le cas de chaque patient est unique et que le calendrier ci-dessus peut changer en fonction de l'état de santé du patient et de sa réponse au traitement.</i></p>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Allemagne","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Autriche","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaïdjan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Chine","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Egypte","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Emirats Arabes Unis","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"Espagne","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Grèce","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Inde","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israël","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italie","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japon","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Lettonie","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Lituanie","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaisie","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Maroc","alias":"morocco","iso_code":"MA"},{"name":"Mexique","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Royaume-Uni","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"République de Corée","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"République dominicaine","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"République tchèque","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Suisse","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thaïlande","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turquie","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"États-Unis","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Delhi","alias":"delhi"},{"name":"Gurgaon","alias":"gurgaon"},{"name":"Noida","alias":"noida"},{"name":"Nashik","alias":"nashik"},{"name":"Panaji","alias":"panaji"},{"name":"Bombay","alias":"mumbai"},{"name":"Chennai","alias":"chennai"},{"name":"Bangalore","alias":"bengaluru"}],"operations":[{"name":"Mastectomie","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Néphrectomie laparoscopique","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Résection thyroïdienne","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Élimination du cancer du foie","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Élimination du cancer du côlon","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Ablation d'une tumeur cérébrale","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Curiethérapie","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Ablation par ultrasons focalisés de haute intensité (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"},{"name":"Prostatectomie","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Ablation par radiofréquence","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Ablation d'une tumeur de la moelle épinière","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Chirurgie du mélanome","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Néphrectomie","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Chirurgie du cancer de l'estomac","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Radiothérapie","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Une greffe de moelle osseuse","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Omentectomie","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Craniotomie","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Résection transnasale de la tumeur","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Greffe de moelle osseuse autologue","alias":"autologous-bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Transplantation allogénique de moelle osseuse d'un donneur apparenté","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-a-related-donor"},{"name":"Transplantation allogénique de moelle osseuse provenant d'un donneur non apparenté","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-an-unrelated-donor"},{"name":"Œsophagectomie","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Résection de l'intestin grêle","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Thérapie hormonale","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Résection transurétrale de la prostate (TURP)","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-turp"},{"name":"Thérapie à l'iode radioactif","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Chirurgie du cancer du sein","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Trachélectomie (cervicectomie)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hystérectomie (ablation de l’utérus)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Immunothérapie","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Thérapie ciblée","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Lumpectomie","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Thyroïdectomie subtotale","alias":"subtotal-thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie intrapéritonéale hyperthermique (HIPEC)","alias":"hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Ovariectomie","alias":"oophorectomy"},{"name":"Chirurgie de Whipple","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Énucléation de l'oeil","alias":"enucleation-of-eyes"},{"name":"Orchidectomie","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Lymphadénectomie","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":"Résection transurétrale de la vessie","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Pancréatectomie distale","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Microchirurgie de Mohs","alias":"mohs-surgery"},{"name":"Large excision du mélanome","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":"Lobectomie","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"Opération de Wertheim-Meigs","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation"},{"name":"Chirurgie du cancer du poumon","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Ablation de la vessie","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":"Laryngectomie","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Résection en coin","alias":"wedge-resection"},{"name":"Pneumonectomie","alias":"pneumonectomy"},{"name":"Cryothérapie","alias":"cryotherapy"},{"name":"Ablation d'une partie de la tumeur et du nerf de l'œil","alias":"removal-of-part-of-tumor-and-nerve-of-eye"},{"name":"Résection osseuse","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Ablation des polypes gastriques","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Radiochirurgie stéréotaxique","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Colectomie (résection du gros intestin)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Résection hépatique","alias":"liver-resection"},{"name":"Ablation du méningiome","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Résection rectale","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Traitement complexe du cancer de la thyroïde","alias":"complex-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Hémipelvectomie","alias":"hemipelvectomy"},{"name":"Ablation d'une tumeur testiculaire","alias":"removal-of-tumor-of-testicle"},{"name":"Énucléation d'une tumeur sur le pancréas","alias":"enucleation-of-tumor-on-pancreas"},{"name":"Traitement complexe du sarcome d'Ewing","alias":"complex-treatment-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"},{"name":"Mésorectumctomie laparoscopique","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy"},{"name":"Radiochirurgie d'une tumeur cérébrale","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Prothèse testiculaire","alias":"testicular-prosthesis"},{"name":"Thérapie à l'iode radioactif dans le cancer de la thyroïde","alias":"treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-with-radioactive-iodine"},{"name":"Chirurgie au laser pour le cancer du larynx","alias":"laser-surgery-for-laryngeal-cancer"},{"name":"Résection du gliome","alias":"resection-of-glioma"},{"name":"Résection du glioblastome","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"Excision de la tumeur de la base du crâne","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor"},{"name":"Curiethérapie pour le cancer de la prostate","alias":"brachytherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Thyroïdectomie","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer colorectal","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour une tumeur cérébrale","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Ablation par radiofréquence du foie","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer du foie","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Chimioembolisation du foie","alias":"chemoembolization-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer du larynx","alias":"chemotherapy-for-larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer de la gorge","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer"},{"name":"Opération du cancer de la gorge","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Chirurgie du cancer de la langue","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Prostatectomie laparoscopique","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Segmentectomie pulmonaire","alias":"lung-segmentectomy"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer du poumon","alias":"chemotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer de la prostate","alias":"chemotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer de la prostate","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Immunothérapie pour le cancer de la prostate","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer du poumon","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Thérapie hormonale pour le cancer de la prostate","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer du sein","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer de l'utérus","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radiothérapie pour le cancer du col de l'utérus","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer de l'utérus","alias":"chemotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer du pancréas","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer de la vésicule biliaire","alias":"chemotherapy-for-gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Chimiothérapie pour le cancer du sein","alias":"chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"TEP/TDM","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"IRM d’une zone","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Coloscopie","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Gastroscopie avec biopsie","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Angiographie","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"Colposcopie à biopsie","alias":"biopsy-colposcopy"},{"name":"Mammographie","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"Endoscopie par capsule","alias":"capsule-endoscopy"},{"name":"Biopsie de moelle osseuse","alias":"lumbar-puncture-bone-marrow"},{"name":"Biopsie","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Consultation avec un neurochirurgien","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"Biopsie de la prostate","alias":"prostate-biopsy"},{"name":"Analyse approfondie du sang","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Analyse sanguine biochimique","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Test sanguin avec marqueur tumoral","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"CT (tomodensitométrie)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Scintigraphie","alias":"scintigraphy"},{"name":"Biopsie du ganglion lymphatique sentinelle","alias":"biopsy-sentinel-lymph-nodes"},{"name":"Consultation avec un 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