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Dry eye, halos, enhancement excluded."},"contraindications":["Unstable refraction (changing prescription in recent year)","Keratoconus or other corneal ectasia / suspicious corneal topography","Corneal thickness too thin for the planned correction","Pregnancy or breastfeeding (relative, usually deferred)","Active eye infection or inflammation","Severe dry eye (relative until treated)","Uncontrolled autoimmune disease or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Refractive error outside treatable range","Cataract or significant lens opacity","Glaucoma or other progressive retinal/optic nerve disease (relative)","Herpetic keratitis history (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient procedure; patient goes home the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"From surgery: light exercise about 1 week; contact or water sports about 2-4 weeks, after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision usually stabilizes in 1-3 months for LASIK; surface ablation can take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after first postoperative check confirms healing and surgeon clears travel. Book follow-ups before departure; use lubricating drops in flight."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First post-operative check"}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early healing check"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Vision and healing review"}}],"indications":["Myopia (nearsightedness)","Astigmatism","Hyperopia (farsightedness), within treatable range"],"main_risks":["Dry eye symptoms","Glare, halos and night-vision disturbance","Under- or over-correction needing enhancement","Flap complications (LASIK)","Corneal haze or infection (rare)","Corneal ectasia (rare)","Fluctuating vision during healing","Loss of best-corrected visual acuity (rare)"],"pain":"Minimal during femtosecond LASIK with anesthetic drops (pressure sensation only); burning, grittiness and tearing may last several hours afterward.","preparation":["Comprehensive eye examination with corneal topography/tomography and pachymetry","Stop wearing contact lenses as clinic advises","Avoid eye makeup, lotions and perfume on the day","Arrange transport home","Discuss expectations and risks","Pupil dilation and cycloplegic refraction"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery (day 0)","description":"Same-day discharge. Rest several hours; blurry vision, burning, tearing, light sensitivity. Use prescribed antibiotic/steroid and lubricating drops; night shields first days.","restrictions":["Do not rub or press eyes","Arrange transport home","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision improves quickly; functional vision and light desk work within 1-3 days. Walking and daily tasks fine from day 1. Continue drops.","restrictions":["No eye makeup for about 1 week","No swimming, hot tubs or saunas for about 2 weeks","Avoid dusty places and limit prolonged screen use","No exercise beyond walking"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Light exercise after about 1 week if cleared; water and contact sports after about 2-4 weeks. Dry eye and fluctuating vision may persist.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and water sports until cleared","Wear eye protection when risk of impact exists"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Vision stabilizes; refraction is reassessed. Enhancement considered only after stability is confirmed.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek prompt care for severe pain, sudden vision loss, worsening redness, discharge, light sensitivity, displaced-flap feeling, or eye trauma.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Days to functional vision for work and daily tasks; exercise and sports timing separate."},"result_longevity":"Correction is generally long-lasting, but natural age-related changes such as presbyopia and cataract still occur, and some patients experience gradual regression.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Per eye, unplanned enhancement within about 1-5 years. Higher for high myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism or older age. Excludes PRK, SMILE."},"scars":"No visible scars; a thin corneal flap edge or surface treatment is not externally visible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Both eyes are usually treated in a single session."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_treatment","label":"Laser vision correction of both eyes","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial treatment visit"}}],"qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated bilateral LASIK-type treatment; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Eyes with uncorrected distance acuity 20/40 or better","value":98,"unit":"% of eyes","horizon":"3-12 months after surgery, once vision is stable","population":"Screened adults with low-to-moderate myopia or astigmatism, primary femtosecond LASIK","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Femtosecond LASIK","suits_whom":"Adults with stable refraction, adequate corneal thickness and healthy corneas","recovery":"Functional vision in about 1-3 days"},{"name":"Microkeratome LASIK","suits_whom":"Adults suitable for LASIK where a mechanical flap is chosen; flap risk differs","recovery":"Similar visual recovery to femtosecond LASIK"},{"name":"PRK / surface ablation","suits_whom":"Selected adults with stable refraction and normal topography. Not for suspected ectasia or insufficient corneal tissue.","recovery":"Slower, about 1 week or more to functional vision; more discomfort; flying and work timing differ"},{"name":"SMILE","suits_whom":"Mainly myopia with or without astigmatism","recovery":"Fast, similar to LASIK"}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes, approximately 15-30 minutes (0.25-0.5 hours) of procedure time, excluding check-in and examinations; primary bilateral femtosecond LASIK."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Current glasses or contact lens prescription","Corneal topography report","Previous eye exam report","Prior eye surgery records, if applicable"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session surgery; stay 2-4 days for pre-op tests, treatment and first postoperative check; later reviews can be local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon explains the risks before the procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/laser-eye-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon will explain the risks to you before the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Discuss with your surgeon how possible issues might be resolved","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/lasik-questions-to-ask","host":"aao.org","quote":"It is important to discuss with your surgeon how possible issues might be resolved.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/Yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe eye pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21805-lasik-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Visit a doctor right away if you have severe eye pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Vision suddenly becomes blurred","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laser-eye-surgery-and-lens-surgery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"your vision gets suddenly blurred","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Side effects getting worse, not better","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21805-lasik-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Contact your surgery care team if it feels like side effects are getting worse, not better.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows the medicines prescribed, so the home doctor can continue them","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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clearly with contacts and the risks outweigh benefits","name":"Contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/refractive-errors/surgery-refractive-errors","host":"nei.nih.gov","quote":"If you see clearly with eyeglasses or contacts, you may decide that the risks of LASIK outweigh the benefits.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"femtosecond-lasik","name":"Femtosecond LASIK","how_it_works":{"text":"A laser reshapes the cornea so it bends light correctly","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/refractive-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will use a laser to reshape your cornea so it bends light correctly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/lasik-vs-smile","host":"health.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can drive and return to their usual routine within a day or two after having either SMILE or LASIK.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"microkeratome-lasik","name":"Microkeratome LASIK","how_it_works":{"text":"A mechanical blade cuts the corneal flap","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-health/femto-lasik","host":"healthline.com","quote":"This flap is made with a tiny cut by a mechanical instrument.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"prk","name":"PRK / surface ablation","how_it_works":{"text":"The outer cornea 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days","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-small-incision-lenticule-extraction","host":"aao.org","quote":"You can do most normal activities after a day or two.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=bolgariya/city=sofiya/procedure=lazernaa-korrekcia-zrenia/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":39},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T17:15:09.000Z","activeCountries":["BG","TR","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}